package snapshotrestore import ( "flag" "fmt" "os" "strings" "testing" "time" "github.com/k3s-io/k3s/tests/e2e" . "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2" . "github.com/onsi/gomega" ) // Valid nodeOS: // bento/ubuntu-24.04, opensuse/Leap-15.6.x86_64 // eurolinux-vagrant/rocky-8, eurolinux-vagrant/rocky-9, var nodeOS = flag.String("nodeOS", "bento/ubuntu-24.04", "VM operating system") var serverCount = flag.Int("serverCount", 3, "number of server nodes") var agentCount = flag.Int("agentCount", 1, "number of agent nodes") var hardened = flag.Bool("hardened", false, "true or false") var ci = flag.Bool("ci", false, "running on CI") var local = flag.Bool("local", false, "deploy a locally built K3s binary") // Environment Variables Info: // E2E_RELEASE_VERSION=v1.23.1+k3s2 (default: latest commit from master) func Test_E2ESnapshotRestore(t *testing.T) { RegisterFailHandler(Fail) flag.Parse() suiteConfig, reporterConfig := GinkgoConfiguration() RunSpecs(t, "SnapshotRestore Test Suite", suiteConfig, reporterConfig) } var ( kubeConfigFile string serverNodeNames []string agentNodeNames []string snapshotname string ) var _ = ReportAfterEach(e2e.GenReport) var _ = Describe("Verify snapshots and cluster restores work", Ordered, func() { Context("Cluster creates snapshots and workloads:", func() { It("Starts up with no issues", func() { var err error if *local { serverNodeNames, agentNodeNames, err = e2e.CreateLocalCluster(*nodeOS, *serverCount, *agentCount) } else { serverNodeNames, agentNodeNames, err = e2e.CreateCluster(*nodeOS, *serverCount, *agentCount) } Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred(), e2e.GetVagrantLog(err)) fmt.Println("CLUSTER CONFIG") fmt.Println("OS:", *nodeOS) fmt.Println("Server Nodes:", serverNodeNames) fmt.Println("Agent Nodes:", agentNodeNames) kubeConfigFile, err = e2e.GenKubeConfigFile(serverNodeNames[0]) Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) }) It("Checks Node and Pod Status", func() { fmt.Printf("\nFetching node status\n") Eventually(func(g Gomega) { nodes, err := e2e.ParseNodes(kubeConfigFile, false) g.Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) for _, node := range nodes { g.Expect(node.Status).Should(Equal("Ready")) } }, "620s", "5s").Should(Succeed()) _, _ = e2e.ParseNodes(kubeConfigFile, true) fmt.Printf("\nFetching Pods status\n") Eventually(func(g Gomega) { pods, err := e2e.ParsePods(kubeConfigFile, false) g.Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) for _, pod := range pods { if strings.Contains(pod.Name, "helm-install") { g.Expect(pod.Status).Should(Equal("Completed"), pod.Name) } else { g.Expect(pod.Status).Should(Equal("Running"), pod.Name) } } }, "620s", "5s").Should(Succeed()) _, _ = e2e.ParsePods(kubeConfigFile, true) }) It("Verifies test workload before snapshot is created", func() { res, err := e2e.DeployWorkload("clusterip.yaml", kubeConfigFile, *hardened) Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred(), "Cluster IP manifest not deployed: "+res) Eventually(func(g Gomega) { cmd := "kubectl get pods -o=name -l k8s-app=nginx-app-clusterip --field-selector=status.phase=Running --kubeconfig=" + kubeConfigFile res, err := e2e.RunCommand(cmd) g.Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) g.Expect(res).Should((ContainSubstring("test-clusterip")), "failed cmd: "+cmd+" result: "+res) }, "240s", "5s").Should(Succeed()) }) It("Verifies Snapshot is created", func() { Eventually(func(g Gomega) { cmd := "k3s etcd-snapshot save" _, err := e2e.RunCmdOnNode(cmd, "server-0") g.Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) cmd = "ls /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db/snapshots/" snapshotname, err = e2e.RunCmdOnNode(cmd, "server-0") g.Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) fmt.Println("Snapshot Name", snapshotname) g.Expect(snapshotname).Should(ContainSubstring("on-demand-server-0")) }, "420s", "10s").Should(Succeed()) }) It("Verifies another test workload after snapshot is created", func() { _, err := e2e.DeployWorkload("nodeport.yaml", kubeConfigFile, *hardened) Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred(), "NodePort manifest not deployed") Eventually(func(g Gomega) { cmd := "kubectl get pods -o=name -l k8s-app=nginx-app-nodeport --field-selector=status.phase=Running --kubeconfig=" + kubeConfigFile res, err := e2e.RunCommand(cmd) g.Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) g.Expect(res).Should(ContainSubstring("test-nodeport"), "nodeport pod was not created") }, "240s", "5s").Should(Succeed()) }) }) Context("Cluster is reset normally", func() { It("Resets the cluster", func() { for _, nodeName := range serverNodeNames { cmd := "systemctl stop k3s" Expect(e2e.RunCmdOnNode(cmd, nodeName)).Error().NotTo(HaveOccurred()) if nodeName != serverNodeNames[0] { cmd = "k3s-killall.sh" Expect(e2e.RunCmdOnNode(cmd, nodeName)).Error().NotTo(HaveOccurred()) } } cmd := "k3s server --cluster-reset" res, err := e2e.RunCmdOnNode(cmd, serverNodeNames[0]) Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) Expect(res).Should(ContainSubstring("Managed etcd cluster membership has been reset, restart without --cluster-reset flag now")) cmd = "systemctl start k3s" Expect(e2e.RunCmdOnNode(cmd, serverNodeNames[0])).Error().NotTo(HaveOccurred()) }) It("Resets non bootstrap nodes", func() { for _, nodeName := range serverNodeNames { if nodeName != serverNodeNames[0] { cmd := "k3s server --cluster-reset" response, err := e2e.RunCmdOnNode(cmd, nodeName) Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) Expect(response).Should(ContainSubstring("Managed etcd cluster membership has been reset, restart without --cluster-reset flag now")) } } }) It("Checks that other servers are not ready", func() { fmt.Printf("\nFetching node status\n") Eventually(func(g Gomega) { nodes, err := e2e.ParseNodes(kubeConfigFile, false) g.Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) for _, node := range nodes { if strings.Contains(node.Name, serverNodeNames[0]) || strings.Contains(node.Name, "agent-") { g.Expect(node.Status).Should(Equal("Ready")) } else { g.Expect(node.Status).Should(Equal("NotReady")) } } }, "240s", "5s").Should(Succeed()) _, _ = e2e.ParseNodes(kubeConfigFile, true) }) It("Rejoins other servers to cluster", func() { // We must remove the db directory on the other servers before restarting k3s // otherwise the nodes may join the old cluster for _, nodeName := range serverNodeNames[1:] { cmd := "rm -rf /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db" Expect(e2e.RunCmdOnNode(cmd, nodeName)).Error().NotTo(HaveOccurred()) } for _, nodeName := range serverNodeNames[1:] { cmd := "systemctl start k3s" Expect(e2e.RunCmdOnNode(cmd, nodeName)).Error().NotTo(HaveOccurred()) time.Sleep(20 * time.Second) //Stagger the restarts for etcd leaners } }) It("Checks that all nodes and pods are ready", func() { Eventually(func(g Gomega) { nodes, err := e2e.ParseNodes(kubeConfigFile, false) g.Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) for _, node := range nodes { nodeJournal, _ := e2e.GetJournalLogs(node.Name) g.Expect(node.Status).Should(Equal("Ready"), nodeJournal) } }, "420s", "5s").Should(Succeed()) _, _ = e2e.ParseNodes(kubeConfigFile, true) fmt.Printf("\nFetching Pods status\n") Eventually(func(g Gomega) { pods, err := e2e.ParsePods(kubeConfigFile, false) g.Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) for _, pod := range pods { if strings.Contains(pod.Name, "helm-install") { g.Expect(pod.Status).Should(Equal("Completed"), pod.Name) } else { g.Expect(pod.Status).Should(Equal("Running"), pod.Name) } } }, "420s", "5s").Should(Succeed()) }) It("Verifies that workload1 and workload1 exist", func() { cmd := "kubectl get pods --kubeconfig=" + kubeConfigFile res, err := e2e.RunCommand(cmd) Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) Expect(res).Should(ContainSubstring("test-clusterip")) Expect(res).Should(ContainSubstring("test-nodeport")) }) }) Context("Cluster restores from snapshot", func() { It("Restores the snapshot", func() { //Stop k3s on all nodes for _, nodeName := range serverNodeNames { cmd := "systemctl stop k3s" Expect(e2e.RunCmdOnNode(cmd, nodeName)).Error().NotTo(HaveOccurred()) if nodeName != serverNodeNames[0] { cmd = "k3s-killall.sh" Expect(e2e.RunCmdOnNode(cmd, nodeName)).Error().NotTo(HaveOccurred()) } } //Restores from snapshot on server-0 cmd := "k3s server --cluster-init --cluster-reset --cluster-reset-restore-path=/var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db/snapshots/" + snapshotname res, err := e2e.RunCmdOnNode(cmd, serverNodeNames[0]) Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) Expect(res).Should(ContainSubstring("Managed etcd cluster membership has been reset, restart without --cluster-reset flag now")) cmd = "systemctl start k3s" Expect(e2e.RunCmdOnNode(cmd, serverNodeNames[0])).Error().NotTo(HaveOccurred()) }) It("Checks that other servers are not ready", func() { fmt.Printf("\nFetching node status\n") Eventually(func(g Gomega) { nodes, err := e2e.ParseNodes(kubeConfigFile, false) g.Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) for _, node := range nodes { if strings.Contains(node.Name, serverNodeNames[0]) || strings.Contains(node.Name, "agent-") { g.Expect(node.Status).Should(Equal("Ready")) } else { g.Expect(node.Status).Should(Equal("NotReady")) } } }, "240s", "5s").Should(Succeed()) _, _ = e2e.ParseNodes(kubeConfigFile, true) }) It("Rejoins other servers to cluster", func() { // We must remove the db directory on the other servers before restarting k3s // otherwise the nodes may join the old cluster for _, nodeName := range serverNodeNames[1:] { cmd := "rm -rf /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db" Expect(e2e.RunCmdOnNode(cmd, nodeName)).Error().NotTo(HaveOccurred()) } for _, nodeName := range serverNodeNames[1:] { cmd := "systemctl start k3s" Expect(e2e.RunCmdOnNode(cmd, nodeName)).Error().NotTo(HaveOccurred()) } }) It("Checks that all nodes and pods are ready", func() { //Verifies node is up and pods running fmt.Printf("\nFetching node status\n") Eventually(func(g Gomega) { nodes, err := e2e.ParseNodes(kubeConfigFile, false) g.Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) for _, node := range nodes { g.Expect(node.Status).Should(Equal("Ready")) } }, "420s", "5s").Should(Succeed()) _, _ = e2e.ParseNodes(kubeConfigFile, true) fmt.Printf("\nFetching Pods status\n") Eventually(func(g Gomega) { pods, err := e2e.ParsePods(kubeConfigFile, false) g.Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) for _, pod := range pods { if strings.Contains(pod.Name, "helm-install") { g.Expect(pod.Status).Should(Equal("Completed"), pod.Name) } else { g.Expect(pod.Status).Should(Equal("Running"), pod.Name) } } }, "620s", "5s").Should(Succeed()) _, _ = e2e.ParsePods(kubeConfigFile, true) }) It("Verifies that workload1 exists and workload2 does not", func() { cmd := "kubectl get pods --kubeconfig=" + kubeConfigFile res, err := e2e.RunCommand(cmd) Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) Expect(res).Should(ContainSubstring("test-clusterip")) Expect(res).ShouldNot(ContainSubstring("test-nodeport")) }) }) }) var failed bool var _ = AfterEach(func() { failed = failed || CurrentSpecReport().Failed() }) var _ = AfterSuite(func() { if !failed { Expect(e2e.GetCoverageReport(append(serverNodeNames, agentNodeNames...))).To(Succeed()) } if !failed || *ci { Expect(e2e.DestroyCluster()).To(Succeed()) Expect(os.Remove(kubeConfigFile)).To(Succeed()) } })