Add AppArmor validation logic

The validation checks the prerequisites described in the [AppArmor
proposal](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/docs/proposals/apparmor.md#prerequisites)
pull/6/head
Tim St. Clair 2016-07-29 17:13:32 -07:00
parent 475f6c5ef6
commit bdc306bbfe
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 434D16BCEF479EAB
5 changed files with 499 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
/*
Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package apparmor
import (
"strings"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api"
)
// TODO: Move these values into the API package.
const (
// The prefix to an annotation key specifying a container profile.
ContainerAnnotationKeyPrefix = "container.apparmor.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/"
// The profile specifying the runtime default.
ProfileRuntimeDefault = "runtime/default"
// The prefix for specifying profiles loaded on the node.
ProfileNamePrefix = "localhost/"
)
// Checks whether app armor is required for pod to be run.
func isRequired(pod *api.Pod) bool {
for key := range pod.Annotations {
if strings.HasPrefix(key, ContainerAnnotationKeyPrefix) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// Returns the name of the profile to use with the container.
func GetProfileName(pod *api.Pod, containerName string) string {
return pod.Annotations[ContainerAnnotationKeyPrefix+containerName]
}

24
pkg/security/apparmor/testdata/profiles vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
/usr/bin/evince-thumbnailer (enforce)
/usr/bin/evince-thumbnailer//sanitized_helper (enforce)
/usr/bin/evince-previewer (enforce)
/usr/bin/evince-previewer//sanitized_helper (enforce)
/usr/bin/evince (enforce)
/usr/bin/evince//sanitized_helper (enforce)
/usr/lib/telepathy/telepathy-ofono (enforce)
/usr/lib/telepathy/telepathy-* (enforce)
/usr/lib/telepathy/telepathy-*//sanitized_helper (enforce)
/usr/lib/telepathy/telepathy-*//pxgsettings (enforce)
/usr/lib/telepathy/mission-control-5 (enforce)
/usr/lib/lightdm/lightdm-guest-session (enforce)
/usr/lib/lightdm/lightdm-guest-session//chromium (enforce)
/usr/sbin/tcpdump (enforce)
docker-default (enforce)
/usr/sbin/cups-browsed (enforce)
/usr/sbin/cupsd (enforce)
/usr/lib/cups/backend/cups-pdf (enforce)
/usr/sbin/ntpd (enforce)
/usr/lib/connman/scripts/dhclient-script (enforce)
/usr/lib/NetworkManager/nm-dhcp-client.action (enforce)
/sbin/dhclient (enforce)
foo-container (complain)
foo://namespaced-profile (enforce)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
/*
Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package apparmor
import (
"bufio"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path"
"strings"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util"
)
// Whether AppArmor should be disabled by default.
// Set to true if the wrong build tags are set (see validate_disabled.go).
var isDisabledBuild bool
// Interface for validating that a pod with with an AppArmor profile can be run by a Node.
type Validator interface {
Validate(pod *api.Pod) error
}
func NewValidator(runtime string) Validator {
if err := validateHost(runtime); err != nil {
return &validator{validateHostErr: err}
}
appArmorFS, err := getAppArmorFS()
if err != nil {
return &validator{
validateHostErr: fmt.Errorf("error finding AppArmor FS: %v", err),
}
}
return &validator{
appArmorFS: appArmorFS,
}
}
type validator struct {
validateHostErr error
appArmorFS string
}
func (v *validator) Validate(pod *api.Pod) error {
if !isRequired(pod) {
return nil
}
if v.validateHostErr != nil {
return v.validateHostErr
}
loadedProfiles, err := v.getLoadedProfiles()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not read loaded profiles: %v", err)
}
for _, container := range pod.Spec.InitContainers {
if err := validateProfile(GetProfileName(pod, container.Name), loadedProfiles); err != nil {
return err
}
}
for _, container := range pod.Spec.Containers {
if err := validateProfile(GetProfileName(pod, container.Name), loadedProfiles); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// Verify that the host and runtime is capable of enforcing AppArmor profiles.
func validateHost(runtime string) error {
// Check build support.
if isDisabledBuild {
return errors.New("Binary not compiled for linux.")
}
// Check kernel support.
if !isAppArmorEnabled() {
return errors.New("AppArmor is not enabled on the host")
}
// Check runtime support. Currently only Docker is supported.
if runtime != "docker" {
return fmt.Errorf("AppArmor is only enabled for 'docker' runtime. Found: %q.", runtime)
}
return nil
}
// Verify that the profile is valid and loaded.
func validateProfile(profile string, loadedProfiles map[string]bool) error {
if profile == "" || profile == ProfileRuntimeDefault {
return nil
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(profile, ProfileNamePrefix) {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid AppArmor profile name: %q", profile)
}
profileName := strings.TrimPrefix(profile, ProfileNamePrefix)
if !loadedProfiles[profileName] {
return fmt.Errorf("profile %q is not loaded", profileName)
}
return nil
}
func (v *validator) getLoadedProfiles() (map[string]bool, error) {
profilesPath := path.Join(v.appArmorFS, "profiles")
profilesFile, err := os.Open(profilesPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open %s: %v", profilesPath, err)
}
defer profilesFile.Close()
profiles := map[string]bool{}
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(profilesFile)
for scanner.Scan() {
profileName := parseProfileName(scanner.Text())
if profileName == "" {
// Unknown line format; skip it.
continue
}
profiles[profileName] = true
}
return profiles, nil
}
// The profiles file is formatted with one profile per line, matching a form:
// namespace://profile-name (mode)
// profile-name (mode)
// Where mode is {enforce, complain, kill}. The "namespace://" is only included for namespaced
// profiles. For the purposes of Kubernetes, we consider the namespace part of the profile name.
func parseProfileName(profileLine string) string {
modeIndex := strings.IndexRune(profileLine, '(')
if modeIndex < 0 {
return ""
}
return strings.TrimSpace(profileLine[:modeIndex])
}
func getAppArmorFS() (string, error) {
mountsFile, err := os.Open("/proc/mounts")
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("could not open /proc/mounts: %v", err)
}
defer mountsFile.Close()
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(mountsFile)
for scanner.Scan() {
fields := strings.Fields(scanner.Text())
if len(fields) < 3 {
// Unknown line format; skip it.
continue
}
if fields[2] == "securityfs" {
appArmorFS := path.Join(fields[1], "apparmor")
if ok, err := util.FileExists(appArmorFS); !ok {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("path %s does not exist", appArmorFS)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("%s: %v", msg, err)
} else {
return "", errors.New(msg)
}
} else {
return appArmorFS, nil
}
}
}
if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("error scanning mounts: %v", err)
}
return "", errors.New("securityfs not found")
}
// isAppArmorEnabled returns true if apparmor is enabled for the host.
// This function is forked from
// https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/1a81e9ab1f138c091fe5c86d0883f87716088527/libcontainer/apparmor/apparmor.go
// to avoid the libapparmor dependency.
func isAppArmorEnabled() bool {
if _, err := os.Stat("/sys/kernel/security/apparmor"); err == nil && os.Getenv("container") == "" {
if _, err = os.Stat("/sbin/apparmor_parser"); err == nil {
buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/sys/module/apparmor/parameters/enabled")
return err == nil && len(buf) > 1 && buf[0] == 'Y'
}
}
return false
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
// +build !linux
/*
Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package apparmor
func init() {
// If Kubernetes was not built for linux, apparmor is always disabled.
isDisabledBuild = true
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
/*
Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package apparmor
import (
"errors"
"testing"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
func TestGetAppArmorFS(t *testing.T) {
// This test only passes on systems running AppArmor with the default configuration.
// The test should be manually run if modifying the getAppArmorFS function.
t.Skip()
const expectedPath = "/sys/kernel/security/apparmor"
actualPath, err := getAppArmorFS()
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, expectedPath, actualPath)
}
func TestValidateHost(t *testing.T) {
// This test only passes on systems running AppArmor with the default configuration.
// The test should be manually run if modifying the getAppArmorFS function.
t.Skip()
assert.NoError(t, validateHost("docker"))
assert.Error(t, validateHost("rkt"))
}
func TestValidateProfile(t *testing.T) {
loadedProfiles := map[string]bool{
"docker-default": true,
"foo-bar": true,
"baz": true,
"/usr/sbin/ntpd": true,
"/usr/lib/connman/scripts/dhclient-script": true,
"/usr/lib/NetworkManager/nm-dhcp-client.action": true,
"/usr/bin/evince-previewer//sanitized_helper": true,
}
tests := []struct {
profile string
expectValid bool
}{
{"", true},
{"runtime/default", true},
{"baz", false}, // Missing local prefix.
{"localhost//usr/sbin/ntpd", true},
{"localhost/foo-bar", true},
{"localhost/unloaded", false}, // Not loaded.
{"localhost/", false},
}
for _, test := range tests {
err := validateProfile(test.profile, loadedProfiles)
if test.expectValid {
assert.NoError(t, err, "Profile %s should be valid", test.profile)
} else {
assert.Error(t, err, "Profile %s should not be valid", test.profile)
}
}
}
func TestValidateBadHost(t *testing.T) {
hostErr := errors.New("expected host error")
v := &validator{
validateHostErr: hostErr,
}
tests := []struct {
profile string
expectValid bool
}{
{"", true},
{"runtime/default", false},
{"localhost/docker-default", false},
}
for _, test := range tests {
err := v.Validate(getPodWithProfile(test.profile))
if test.expectValid {
assert.NoError(t, err, "Pod with profile %q should be valid", test.profile)
} else {
assert.Equal(t, hostErr, err, "Pod with profile %q should trigger a host validation error", test.profile)
}
}
}
func TestValidateValidHost(t *testing.T) {
v := &validator{
appArmorFS: "./testdata/",
}
tests := []struct {
profile string
expectValid bool
}{
{"", true},
{"runtime/default", true},
{"localhost/docker-default", true},
{"localhost/foo-container", true},
{"localhost//usr/sbin/ntpd", true},
{"docker-default", false},
{"localhost/foo", false},
{"localhost/", false},
}
for _, test := range tests {
err := v.Validate(getPodWithProfile(test.profile))
if test.expectValid {
assert.NoError(t, err, "Pod with profile %q should be valid", test.profile)
} else {
assert.Error(t, err, "Pod with profile %q should trigger a validation error", test.profile)
}
}
// Test multi-container pod.
pod := &api.Pod{
ObjectMeta: api.ObjectMeta{
Annotations: map[string]string{
"container.apparmor.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/init": "localhost/foo-container",
"container.apparmor.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/test1": "runtime/default",
"container.apparmor.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/test2": "localhost/docker-default",
},
},
Spec: api.PodSpec{
InitContainers: []api.Container{
{Name: "init"},
},
Containers: []api.Container{
{Name: "test1"},
{Name: "test2"},
{Name: "no-profile"},
},
},
}
assert.NoError(t, v.Validate(pod), "Multi-container pod should validate")
for k, val := range pod.Annotations {
pod.Annotations[k] = val + "-bad"
assert.Error(t, v.Validate(pod), "Multi-container pod with invalid profile %s:%s", k, pod.Annotations[k])
pod.Annotations[k] = val // Restore.
}
}
func TestParseProfileName(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct{ line, expected string }{
{"foo://bar/baz (kill)", "foo://bar/baz"},
{"foo-bar (enforce)", "foo-bar"},
{"/usr/foo/bar/baz (complain)", "/usr/foo/bar/baz"},
}
for _, test := range tests {
name := parseProfileName(test.line)
assert.Equal(t, test.expected, name, "Parsing %s", test.line)
}
}
func getPodWithProfile(profile string) *api.Pod {
annotations := map[string]string{
"container.apparmor.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/test": profile,
}
if profile == "" {
annotations = map[string]string{
"foo": "bar",
}
}
return &api.Pod{
ObjectMeta: api.ObjectMeta{
Annotations: annotations,
},
Spec: api.PodSpec{
Containers: []api.Container{
{
Name: "test",
},
},
},
}
}