Merge pull request #36590 from thockin/contrib-doc

Automatic merge from submit-queue

Add CONTRIBUTING section on build

@kubernetes/contributor-experience

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -82,6 +82,46 @@ some bugs or smaller features.  We have a [feature development
 process](https://github.com/kubernetes/features/blob/master/README.md), but
 navigating the Kubernetes system as a newcomer can be very challenging.
 
+### Downloading the project
+
+There are a few ways you can download this code.  You must download it into a
+GOPATH - see [golang.org](https://golang.org/doc/code.html) for more info on
+how Go works with code.  This project expects to be found at the Go package
+`k8s.io/kubernetes`.
+
+1. You can `git clone` the repo.  If you do this, you MUST make sure it is in
+   the GOPATH as `k8s.io/kubernetes` or it may not build.  E.g.: `git clone
+   https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes $GOPATH/src/k8s.io/kubernetes`
+1. You can use `go get` to fetch the repo.  This will automatically put it into
+   your GOPATH in the right place. E.g.: `go get -d k8s.io/kubernetes`
+1. You can download an archive of the source.  If you do this, you MUST make
+   sure it is unpacked into the GOPATH as `k8s.io/kubernetes` or it may not
+   build. See [rel.k8s.io](http://rel.k8s.io) for a list of available releases.
+
+### Building the project
+
+There are a few things you need to build and test this project:
+
+1. `make` - the human interface to the Kubernetes build is `make`, so you must
+   have this tool installed on your machine.  We try not to use too many crazy
+   features of `Makefile`s and other tools, so most commonly available versions
+   should work.
+1. `docker` - some parts of the build/test system depend on `docker`.  You
+   need a relatively recent version of Docker installed, and available to you.
+1. `go` - Kubernetes is written in Go (aka golang), so you need a relatively
+   recent version of the [Go toolchain](https://golang.org/dl/) installed.
+   While Linux is the primary platform for Kubernetes, it should compile on a
+   Mac, too.  Windows is in progress.
+
+To build Kubernetes, simply type `make`.  This should figure out what it needs
+to do and not need any input from you.  If you want to just build a subset of
+code, you can pass the `WHAT` variable to `make`: e.g. `make
+WHAT="cmd/kubelet"`.
+
+To run basic tests, simply type `make test`.  This will run all of the unit
+tests in the project.  If you want to just test a subset of the project, you
+can pass the `WHAT` variable to `make`: e.g. `make test WHAT=pkg/kubelet`.
+
 ### Protocols for Collaborative Development
 
 Please read [this doc](docs/devel/collab.md) for information on how we're