2015-07-12 04:04:52 +00:00
<!-- BEGIN MUNGE: UNVERSIONED_WARNING -->
<!-- BEGIN STRIP_FOR_RELEASE -->
2015-07-16 17:02:26 +00:00
< img src = "http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt = "WARNING"
width="25" height="25">
< img src = "http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt = "WARNING"
width="25" height="25">
< img src = "http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt = "WARNING"
width="25" height="25">
< img src = "http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt = "WARNING"
width="25" height="25">
< img src = "http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt = "WARNING"
width="25" height="25">
< h2 > PLEASE NOTE: This document applies to the HEAD of the source tree< / h2 >
If you are using a released version of Kubernetes, you should
refer to the docs that go with that version.
< strong >
The latest 1.0.x release of this document can be found
[here ](http://releases.k8s.io/release-1.0/docs/getting-started-guides/centos/centos_manual_config.md ).
Documentation for other releases can be found at
[releases.k8s.io ](http://releases.k8s.io ).
< / strong >
--
2015-07-13 22:15:35 +00:00
2015-07-12 04:04:52 +00:00
<!-- END STRIP_FOR_RELEASE -->
<!-- END MUNGE: UNVERSIONED_WARNING -->
2015-06-22 19:39:35 +00:00
Getting started on [CentOS ](http://centos.org )
----------------------------------------------
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
2015-06-22 19:39:35 +00:00
**Table of Contents**
2015-06-22 18:56:19 +00:00
2015-07-19 05:18:55 +00:00
- [Prerequisites ](#prerequisites )
- [Starting a cluster ](#starting-a-cluster )
2015-07-17 22:35:41 +00:00
2015-06-22 19:39:35 +00:00
## Prerequisites
2015-07-17 22:35:41 +00:00
2015-06-22 19:39:35 +00:00
You need two machines with CentOS installed on them.
2015-06-22 18:56:19 +00:00
## Starting a cluster
2015-07-17 22:35:41 +00:00
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
This is a getting started guide for CentOS. It is a manual configuration so you understand all the underlying packages / services / ports, etc...
2015-07-20 20:45:36 +00:00
This guide will only get ONE node working. Multiple nodes requires a functional [networking configuration ](../../admin/networking.md ) done outside of kubernetes. Although the additional Kubernetes configuration requirements should be obvious.
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
2015-07-20 20:45:36 +00:00
The Kubernetes package provides a few services: kube-apiserver, kube-scheduler, kube-controller-manager, kubelet, kube-proxy. These services are managed by systemd and the configuration resides in a central location: /etc/kubernetes. We will break the services up between the hosts. The first host, centos-master, will be the Kubernetes master. This host will run the kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager, and kube-scheduler. In addition, the master will also run _etcd_ . The remaining host, centos-minion will be the node and run kubelet, proxy, cadvisor and docker.
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
**System Information:**
Hosts:
2015-07-17 02:01:02 +00:00
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
```
centos-master = 192.168.121.9
centos-minion = 192.168.121.65
```
**Prepare the hosts:**
2015-07-24 21:52:18 +00:00
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
* Create virt7-testing repo on all hosts - centos-{master,minion} with following information.
```
[virt7-testing]
name=virt7-testing
baseurl=http://cbs.centos.org/repos/virt7-testing/x86_64/os/
gpgcheck=0
```
2015-07-20 20:45:36 +00:00
* Install Kubernetes on all hosts - centos-{master,minion}. This will also pull in etcd, docker, and cadvisor.
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
2015-07-19 02:23:09 +00:00
```sh
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
yum -y install --enablerepo=virt7-testing kubernetes
```
2015-07-13 02:03:06 +00:00
* Note * Using etcd-0.4.6-7 (This is temporary update in documentation)
2015-02-23 15:03:53 +00:00
If you do not get etcd-0.4.6-7 installed with virt7-testing repo,
In the current virt7-testing repo, the etcd package is updated which causes service failure. To avoid this,
2015-07-19 02:23:09 +00:00
```sh
2015-02-23 15:03:53 +00:00
yum erase etcd
```
It will uninstall the current available etcd package
2015-07-19 02:23:09 +00:00
```sh
2015-02-23 15:03:53 +00:00
yum install http://cbs.centos.org/kojifiles/packages/etcd/0.4.6/7.el7.centos/x86_64/etcd-0.4.6-7.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
yum -y install --enablerepo=virt7-testing kubernetes
```
2015-07-13 04:15:58 +00:00
* Add master and node to /etc/hosts on all machines (not needed if hostnames already in DNS)
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
2015-07-19 02:23:09 +00:00
```sh
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
echo "192.168.121.9 centos-master
192.168.121.65 centos-minion" >> /etc/hosts
```
* Edit /etc/kubernetes/config which will be the same on all hosts to contain:
2015-07-19 02:23:09 +00:00
```sh
2015-02-18 19:37:11 +00:00
# Comma separated list of nodes in the etcd cluster
2015-07-29 20:09:04 +00:00
KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=http://centos-master:4001"
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
# logging to stderr means we get it in the systemd journal
KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"
# journal message level, 0 is debug
KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"
2015-02-18 19:33:09 +00:00
# Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containers
2015-07-29 20:09:04 +00:00
KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false"
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
```
2015-07-13 04:15:58 +00:00
* Disable the firewall on both the master and node, as docker does not play well with other firewall rule managers
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
2015-07-19 02:23:09 +00:00
```sh
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
systemctl disable iptables-services firewalld
systemctl stop iptables-services firewalld
```
2015-07-20 20:45:36 +00:00
**Configure the Kubernetes services on the master.**
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
* Edit /etc/kubernetes/apiserver to appear as such:
2015-07-19 02:23:09 +00:00
```sh
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
# The address on the local server to listen to.
KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--address=0.0.0.0"
# The port on the local server to listen on.
KUBE_API_PORT="--port=8080"
# How the replication controller and scheduler find the kube-apiserver
KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://centos-master:8080"
2015-07-13 04:15:58 +00:00
# Port kubelets listen on
2015-07-29 20:09:04 +00:00
KUBELET_PORT="--kubelet-port=10250"
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
# Address range to use for services
2015-05-24 04:59:46 +00:00
KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES="--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16"
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
2015-05-07 22:44:24 +00:00
# Add your own!
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
KUBE_API_ARGS=""
```
* Start the appropriate services on master:
2015-07-19 02:23:09 +00:00
```sh
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
for SERVICES in etcd kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler; do
systemctl restart $SERVICES
systemctl enable $SERVICES
systemctl status $SERVICES
done
```
2015-07-20 20:45:36 +00:00
**Configure the Kubernetes services on the node.**
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
***We need to configure the kubelet and start the kubelet and proxy***
* Edit /etc/kubernetes/kubelet to appear as such:
2015-07-19 02:23:09 +00:00
```sh
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
# The address for the info server to serve on
KUBELET_ADDRESS="--address=0.0.0.0"
# The port for the info server to serve on
KUBELET_PORT="--port=10250"
# You may leave this blank to use the actual hostname
2015-07-29 20:09:04 +00:00
KUBELET_HOSTNAME="--hostname-override=centos-minion"
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
2015-08-26 13:08:41 +00:00
# Location of the api-server
2015-09-01 13:10:38 +00:00
KUBELET_API_SERVER="--api-servers=http://centos-master:8080"
2015-08-26 13:08:41 +00:00
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
# Add your own!
KUBELET_ARGS=""
2015-07-24 21:52:18 +00:00
```
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
2015-07-07 17:37:40 +00:00
* Start the appropriate services on node (centos-minion).
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
2015-07-19 02:23:09 +00:00
```sh
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
for SERVICES in kube-proxy kubelet docker; do
systemctl restart $SERVICES
systemctl enable $SERVICES
systemctl status $SERVICES
done
```
*You should be finished!*
2015-07-07 17:37:40 +00:00
* Check to make sure the cluster can see the node (on centos-master)
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
2015-07-19 02:23:09 +00:00
```console
$ kubectl get nodes
2015-02-23 17:47:46 +00:00
NAME LABELS STATUS
centos-minion < none > Ready
2015-02-17 16:56:45 +00:00
```
**The cluster should be running! Launch a test pod.**
2015-07-14 16:37:37 +00:00
You should have a functional cluster, check out [101 ](../../../docs/user-guide/walkthrough/README.md )!
2015-05-14 22:12:45 +00:00
2015-07-14 00:13:09 +00:00
<!-- BEGIN MUNGE: GENERATED_ANALYTICS -->
2015-05-14 22:12:45 +00:00
[![Analytics ](https://kubernetes-site.appspot.com/UA-36037335-10/GitHub/docs/getting-started-guides/centos/centos_manual_config.md?pixel )]()
2015-07-14 00:13:09 +00:00
<!-- END MUNGE: GENERATED_ANALYTICS -->