k3s/docs/devel/how-to-doc.md

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<!-- BEGIN MUNGE: UNVERSIONED_WARNING -->
<!-- BEGIN STRIP_FOR_RELEASE -->
<img src="http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt="WARNING"
width="25" height="25">
<img src="http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt="WARNING"
width="25" height="25">
<img src="http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt="WARNING"
width="25" height="25">
<img src="http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt="WARNING"
width="25" height="25">
<img src="http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt="WARNING"
width="25" height="25">
<h2>PLEASE NOTE: This document applies to the HEAD of the source tree</h2>
If you are using a released version of Kubernetes, you should
refer to the docs that go with that version.
<strong>
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The latest 1.1.x release of this document can be found
[here](http://releases.k8s.io/release-1.1/docs/devel/how-to-doc.md).
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Documentation for other releases can be found at
[releases.k8s.io](http://releases.k8s.io).
</strong>
--
<!-- END STRIP_FOR_RELEASE -->
<!-- END MUNGE: UNVERSIONED_WARNING -->
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# Document Conventions
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Updated: 11/3/2015
*This document is oriented at users and developers who want to write documents for Kubernetes.*
**Table of Contents**
<!-- BEGIN MUNGE: GENERATED_TOC -->
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- [Document Conventions](#document-conventions)
- [General Concepts](#general-concepts)
- [How to Get a Table of Contents](#how-to-get-a-table-of-contents)
- [How to Write Links](#how-to-write-links)
- [How to Include an Example](#how-to-include-an-example)
- [Misc.](#misc)
- [Code formatting](#code-formatting)
- [Syntax Highlighting](#syntax-highlighting)
- [Headings](#headings)
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- [What Are Mungers?](#what-are-mungers)
- [Auto-added Mungers](#auto-added-mungers)
- [Unversioned Warning](#unversioned-warning)
- [Is Versioned](#is-versioned)
- [Generate Analytics](#generate-analytics)
<!-- END MUNGE: GENERATED_TOC -->
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## General Concepts
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Each document needs to be munged to ensure its format is correct, links are valid, etc. To munge a document, simply run `hack/update-generated-docs.sh`. We verify that all documents have been munged using `hack/verify-generated-docs.sh`. The scripts for munging documents are called mungers, see the [mungers section](#what-are-mungers) below if you're curious about how mungers are implemented or if you want to write one.
## How to Get a Table of Contents
Instead of writing table of contents by hand, insert the following code in your md file:
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```
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<!-- BEGIN MUNGE: GENERATED_TOC -->
<!-- END MUNGE: GENERATED_TOC -->
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```
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After running `hack/update-generated-docs.sh`, you'll see a table of contents generated for you, layered based on the headings.
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## How to Write Links
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It's important to follow the rules when writing links. It helps us correctly versionize documents for each release.
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Use inline links instead of urls at all times. When you add internal links to `docs/` or `examples/`, use relative links; otherwise, use `http://releases.k8s.io/HEAD/<path/to/link>`. For example, avoid using:
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```
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[GCE](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/docs/getting-started-guides/gce.md) # note that it's under docs/
[Kubernetes package](../../pkg/) # note that it's under pkg/
http://kubernetes.io/ # external link
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```
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Instead, use:
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```
[GCE](../getting-started-guides/gce.md) # note that it's under docs/
[Kubernetes package](http://releases.k8s.io/HEAD/pkg/) # note that it's under pkg/
[Kubernetes](http://kubernetes.io/) # external link
```
The above example generates the following links: [GCE](../getting-started-guides/gce.md), [Kubernetes package](http://releases.k8s.io/HEAD/pkg/), and [Kubernetes](http://kubernetes.io/).
## How to Include an Example
While writing examples, you may want to show the content of certain example files (e.g. [pod.yaml](../user-guide/pod.yaml)). In this case, insert the following code in the md file:
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```
<!-- BEGIN MUNGE: EXAMPLE path/to/file -->
<!-- END MUNGE: EXAMPLE path/to/file -->
```
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Note that you should replace `path/to/file` with the relative path to the example file. Then `hack/update-generated-docs.sh` will generate a code block with the content of the specified file, and a link to download it. This way, you save the time to do the copy-and-paste; what's better, the content won't become out-of-date every time you update the example file.
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For example, the following:
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```
<!-- BEGIN MUNGE: EXAMPLE ../user-guide/pod.yaml -->
<!-- END MUNGE: EXAMPLE ../user-guide/pod.yaml -->
```
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generates the following after `hack/update-generated-docs.sh`:
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<!-- BEGIN MUNGE: EXAMPLE ../user-guide/pod.yaml -->
```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nginx
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx
ports:
- containerPort: 80
```
[Download example](../user-guide/pod.yaml?raw=true)
<!-- END MUNGE: EXAMPLE ../user-guide/pod.yaml -->
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## Misc.
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### Code formatting
Wrap a span of code with single backticks (`` ` ``). To format multiple lines of code as its own code block, use triple backticks (```` ``` ````).
### Syntax Highlighting
Adding syntax highlighting to code blocks improves readability. To do so, in your fenced block, add an optional language identifier. Some useful identifier includes `yaml`, `console` (for console output), and `sh` (for shell quote format). Note that in a console output, put `$ ` at the beginning of each command and put nothing at the beginning of the output. Here's an example of console code block:
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```
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```console
$ kubectl create -f docs/user-guide/pod.yaml
pod "foo" created
``` 
```
which renders as:
```console
$ kubectl create -f docs/user-guide/pod.yaml
pod "foo" created
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```
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### Headings
Add a single `#` before the document title to create a title heading, and add `##` to the next level of section title, and so on. Note that the number of `#` will determine the size of the heading.
## What Are Mungers?
Mungers are like gofmt for md docs which we use to format documents. To use it, simply place
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```
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<!-- BEGIN MUNGE: xxxx -->
<!-- END MUNGE: xxxx -->
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```
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in your md files. Note that xxxx is the placeholder for a specific munger. Appropriate content will be generated and inserted between two brackets after you run `hack/update-generated-docs.sh`. See [munger document](http://releases.k8s.io/HEAD/cmd/mungedocs/) for more details.
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## Auto-added Mungers
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After running `hack/update-generated-docs.sh`, you may see some code / mungers in your md file that are auto-added. You don't have to add them manually. It's recommended to just read this section as a reference instead of messing up with the following mungers.
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### Unversioned Warning
UNVERSIONED_WARNING munger inserts unversioned warning which warns the users when they're reading the document from HEAD and informs them where to find the corresponding document for a specific release.
```
<!-- BEGIN MUNGE: UNVERSIONED_WARNING -->
<!-- BEGIN STRIP_FOR_RELEASE -->
<!-- END STRIP_FOR_RELEASE -->
<!-- END MUNGE: UNVERSIONED_WARNING -->
```
### Is Versioned
IS_VERSIONED munger inserts `IS_VERSIONED` tag in documents in each release, which stops UNVERSIONED_WARNING munger from inserting warning messages.
```
<!-- BEGIN MUNGE: IS_VERSIONED -->
<!-- TAG IS_VERSIONED -->
<!-- END MUNGE: IS_VERSIONED -->
```
### Generate Analytics
ANALYTICS munger inserts a Google Anaylytics link for this page.
```
<!-- BEGIN MUNGE: GENERATED_ANALYTICS -->
<!-- END MUNGE: GENERATED_ANALYTICS -->
```
<!-- BEGIN MUNGE: GENERATED_ANALYTICS -->
[![Analytics](https://kubernetes-site.appspot.com/UA-36037335-10/GitHub/docs/devel/how-to-doc.md?pixel)]()
<!-- END MUNGE: GENERATED_ANALYTICS -->