jumpserver/apps/authentication/mixins.py

517 lines
18 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
import inspect
import time
from functools import partial
from typing import Callable
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib import auth
from django.contrib.auth import (
BACKEND_SESSION_KEY, load_backend,
PermissionDenied, user_login_failed, _clean_credentials,
)
from django.core.cache import cache
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.shortcuts import reverse, redirect, get_object_or_404
from django.utils.http import urlencode
from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _
from rest_framework.request import Request
from acls.models import LoginACL
from common.utils import get_request_ip, get_logger, bulk_get, FlashMessageUtil
from users.models import User
from users.utils import LoginBlockUtil, MFABlockUtils, LoginIpBlockUtil
from . import errors
from .signals import post_auth_success, post_auth_failed
logger = get_logger(__name__)
def _get_backends(return_tuples=False):
backends = []
for backend_path in settings.AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS:
backend = load_backend(backend_path)
# 检查 backend 是否启用
if not backend.is_enabled():
continue
backends.append((backend, backend_path) if return_tuples else backend)
if not backends:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
'No authentication backends have been defined. Does '
'AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS contain anything?'
)
return backends
auth._get_backends = _get_backends
def authenticate(request=None, **credentials):
"""
If the given credentials are valid, return a User object.
之所以 hack 这个 auticate
"""
username = credentials.get('username')
for backend, backend_path in _get_backends(return_tuples=True):
# 检查用户名是否允许认证 (预先检查,不浪费认证时间)
logger.info('Try using auth backend: {}'.format(str(backend)))
if not backend.username_allow_authenticate(username):
continue
# 原生
backend_signature = inspect.signature(backend.authenticate)
try:
backend_signature.bind(request, **credentials)
except TypeError:
# This backend doesn't accept these credentials as arguments. Try the next one.
continue
try:
user = backend.authenticate(request, **credentials)
except PermissionDenied:
# This backend says to stop in our tracks - this user should not be allowed in at all.
break
if user is None:
continue
# 检查用户是否允许认证
if not backend.user_allow_authenticate(user):
continue
# Annotate the user object with the path of the backend.
user.backend = backend_path
return user
# The credentials supplied are invalid to all backends, fire signal
user_login_failed.send(sender=__name__, credentials=_clean_credentials(credentials), request=request)
auth.authenticate = authenticate
class CommonMixin:
request: Request
def get_request_ip(self):
ip = ''
if hasattr(self.request, 'data'):
ip = self.request.data.get('remote_addr', '')
ip = ip or get_request_ip(self.request)
return ip
def raise_credential_error(self, error):
raise self.partial_credential_error(error=error)
def _set_partial_credential_error(self, username, ip, request):
self.partial_credential_error = partial(
errors.CredentialError, username=username,
ip=ip, request=request
)
def get_user_from_session(self):
if self.request.session.is_empty():
raise errors.SessionEmptyError()
if all([
self.request.user,
not self.request.user.is_anonymous,
BACKEND_SESSION_KEY in self.request.session
]):
user = self.request.user
user.backend = self.request.session[BACKEND_SESSION_KEY]
return user
user_id = self.request.session.get('user_id')
auth_password = self.request.session.get('auth_password')
auth_expired_at = self.request.session.get('auth_password_expired_at')
auth_expired = auth_expired_at < time.time() if auth_expired_at else False
if not user_id or not auth_password or auth_expired:
raise errors.SessionEmptyError()
user = get_object_or_404(User, pk=user_id)
user.backend = self.request.session.get("auth_backend")
return user
def get_auth_data(self, data):
request = self.request
items = ['username', 'password', 'challenge', 'public_key', 'auto_login']
username, password, challenge, public_key, auto_login = bulk_get(data, items, default='')
ip = self.get_request_ip()
self._set_partial_credential_error(username=username, ip=ip, request=request)
password = password + challenge.strip()
return username, password, public_key, ip, auto_login
class AuthPreCheckMixin:
request: Request
get_request_ip: Callable
raise_credential_error: Callable
def _check_is_block(self, username, raise_exception=True):
ip = self.get_request_ip()
if LoginIpBlockUtil(ip).is_block():
raise errors.BlockGlobalIpLoginError(username=username, ip=ip)
is_block = LoginBlockUtil(username, ip).is_block()
if not is_block:
return
logger.warn('Ip was blocked' + ': ' + username + ':' + ip)
exception = errors.BlockLoginError(username=username, ip=ip)
if raise_exception:
raise errors.BlockLoginError(username=username, ip=ip)
else:
return exception
def check_is_block(self, raise_exception=True):
if hasattr(self.request, 'data'):
username = self.request.data.get("username")
else:
username = self.request.POST.get("username")
self._check_is_block(username, raise_exception)
def _check_only_allow_exists_user_auth(self, username):
# 仅允许预先存在的用户认证
if not settings.ONLY_ALLOW_EXIST_USER_AUTH:
return
exist = User.objects.filter(username=username).exists()
if not exist:
logger.error(f"Only allow exist user auth, login failed: {username}")
self.raise_credential_error(errors.reason_user_not_exist)
class MFAMixin:
request: Request
get_user_from_session: Callable
get_request_ip: Callable
def _check_if_no_active_mfa(self, user):
active_mfa_mapper = user.active_mfa_backends_mapper
if not active_mfa_mapper:
set_url = reverse('authentication:user-otp-enable-start')
raise errors.MFAUnsetError(set_url, user, self.request)
def _check_login_page_mfa_if_need(self, user):
if not settings.SECURITY_MFA_IN_LOGIN_PAGE:
return
if not user.active_mfa_backends:
return
request = self.request
data = request.data if hasattr(request, 'data') else request.POST
code = data.get('code')
mfa_type = data.get('mfa_type', 'otp')
if not code:
return
self._do_check_user_mfa(code, mfa_type, user=user)
def check_user_mfa_if_need(self, user):
if self.request.session.get('auth_mfa'):
return
if not user.mfa_enabled:
return
active_mfa_names = user.active_mfa_backends_mapper.keys()
raise errors.MFARequiredError(mfa_types=tuple(active_mfa_names))
def mark_mfa_ok(self, mfa_type):
self.request.session['auth_mfa'] = 1
self.request.session['auth_mfa_time'] = time.time()
self.request.session['auth_mfa_required'] = 0
self.request.session['auth_mfa_type'] = mfa_type
MFABlockUtils(self.request.user.username, self.get_request_ip()).clean_failed_count()
def clean_mfa_mark(self):
keys = ['auth_mfa', 'auth_mfa_time', 'auth_mfa_required', 'auth_mfa_type']
for k in keys:
self.request.session.pop(k, '')
def check_mfa_is_block(self, username, ip, raise_exception=True):
blocked = MFABlockUtils(username, ip).is_block()
if not blocked:
return
logger.warn('Ip was blocked' + ': ' + username + ':' + ip)
exception = errors.BlockMFAError(username=username, request=self.request, ip=ip)
if raise_exception:
raise exception
else:
return exception
def _do_check_user_mfa(self, code, mfa_type, user=None):
user = user if user else self.get_user_from_session()
if not user.mfa_enabled:
return
# 监测 MFA 是不是屏蔽了
ip = self.get_request_ip()
self.check_mfa_is_block(user.username, ip)
ok = False
mfa_backend = user.get_mfa_backend_by_type(mfa_type)
backend_error = _('The MFA type ({}) is not enabled')
if not mfa_backend:
msg = backend_error.format(mfa_type)
elif not mfa_backend.is_active():
msg = backend_error.format(mfa_backend.display_name)
else:
ok, msg = mfa_backend.check_code(code)
if ok:
self.mark_mfa_ok(mfa_type)
return
raise errors.MFAFailedError(
username=user.username,
request=self.request,
ip=ip, mfa_type=mfa_type,
error=msg
)
@staticmethod
def get_user_mfa_context(user=None):
mfa_backends = User.get_user_mfa_backends(user)
return {'mfa_backends': mfa_backends}
@staticmethod
def incr_mfa_failed_time(username, ip):
util = MFABlockUtils(username, ip)
util.incr_failed_count()
class AuthPostCheckMixin:
@classmethod
def generate_reset_password_url_with_flash_msg(cls, user, message):
reset_passwd_url = reverse('authentication:reset-password')
query_str = urlencode({
'token': user.generate_reset_token()
})
reset_passwd_url = f'{reset_passwd_url}?{query_str}'
message_data = {
'title': _('Please change your password'),
'message': message,
'interval': 3,
'redirect_url': reset_passwd_url,
}
return FlashMessageUtil.gen_message_url(message_data)
@classmethod
def _check_passwd_is_too_simple(cls, user: User, password):
if user.is_superuser and password == 'admin':
message = _('Your password is too simple, please change it for security')
url = cls.generate_reset_password_url_with_flash_msg(user, message=message)
raise errors.PasswordTooSimple(url)
@classmethod
def _check_passwd_need_update(cls, user: User):
if user.need_update_password:
message = _('You should to change your password before login')
url = cls.generate_reset_password_url_with_flash_msg(user, message)
raise errors.PasswordNeedUpdate(url)
@classmethod
def _check_password_require_reset_or_not(cls, user: User):
if user.password_has_expired:
message = _('Your password has expired, please reset before logging in')
url = cls.generate_reset_password_url_with_flash_msg(user, message)
raise errors.PasswordRequireResetError(url)
class AuthACLMixin:
request: Request
get_request_ip: Callable
def _check_login_acl(self, user, ip):
# ACL 限制用户登录
acl = LoginACL.match(user, ip)
if not acl:
return
acl: LoginACL
if acl.is_action(acl.ActionChoices.accept):
return
if acl.is_action(acl.ActionChoices.reject):
raise errors.LoginACLIPAndTimePeriodNotAllowed(user.username, request=self.request)
if acl.is_action(acl.ActionChoices.review):
self.request.session['auth_confirm_required'] = '1'
self.request.session['auth_acl_id'] = str(acl.id)
return
def check_user_login_confirm_if_need(self, user):
if not self.request.session.get("auth_confirm_required"):
return
acl_id = self.request.session.get('auth_acl_id')
logger.debug('Login confirm acl id: {}'.format(acl_id))
if not acl_id:
return
acl = LoginACL.filter_acl(user).filter(id=acl_id).first()
if not acl:
return
if not acl.is_action(acl.ActionChoices.review):
return
self.get_ticket_or_create(acl)
self.check_user_login_confirm()
def get_ticket_or_create(self, acl):
ticket = self.get_ticket()
if not ticket or ticket.is_state(ticket.State.closed):
ticket = acl.create_confirm_ticket(self.request)
self.request.session['auth_ticket_id'] = str(ticket.id)
return ticket
def check_user_login_confirm(self):
ticket = self.get_ticket()
if not ticket:
raise errors.LoginConfirmOtherError('', "Not found", '')
elif ticket.is_state(ticket.State.approved):
self.request.session["auth_confirm_required"] = ''
return
elif ticket.is_status(ticket.Status.open):
raise errors.LoginConfirmWaitError(ticket.id)
else:
# rejected, closed
ticket_id = ticket.id
status = ticket.get_state_display()
username = ticket.applicant.username
raise errors.LoginConfirmOtherError(ticket_id, status, username)
def get_ticket(self):
from tickets.models import ApplyLoginTicket
ticket_id = self.request.session.get("auth_ticket_id")
logger.debug('Login confirm ticket id: {}'.format(ticket_id))
if not ticket_id:
ticket = None
else:
ticket = ApplyLoginTicket.all().filter(id=ticket_id).first()
return ticket
class AuthMixin(CommonMixin, AuthPreCheckMixin, AuthACLMixin, MFAMixin, AuthPostCheckMixin):
request = None
partial_credential_error = None
key_prefix_captcha = "_LOGIN_INVALID_{}"
def _check_auth_user_is_valid(self, username, password, public_key):
user = authenticate(
self.request, username=username,
password=password, public_key=public_key
)
if not user:
self.raise_credential_error(errors.reason_password_failed)
self.request.session['auth_backend'] = getattr(user, 'backend', settings.AUTH_BACKEND_MODEL)
if user.is_expired:
self.raise_credential_error(errors.reason_user_expired)
elif not user.is_active:
self.raise_credential_error(errors.reason_user_inactive)
return user
def set_login_failed_mark(self):
ip = self.get_request_ip()
cache.set(self.key_prefix_captcha.format(ip), 1, 3600)
def check_is_need_captcha(self):
# 最近有登录失败时需要填写验证码
ip = get_request_ip(self.request)
need = cache.get(self.key_prefix_captcha.format(ip))
return need
def check_user_auth(self, valid_data=None):
# pre check
self.check_is_block()
username, password, public_key, ip, auto_login = self.get_auth_data(valid_data)
self._check_only_allow_exists_user_auth(username)
# check auth
user = self._check_auth_user_is_valid(username, password, public_key)
# 校验login-acl规则
self._check_login_acl(user, ip)
# post check
self._check_password_require_reset_or_not(user)
self._check_passwd_is_too_simple(user, password)
self._check_passwd_need_update(user)
# 校验login-mfa, 如果登录页面上显示 mfa 的话
self._check_login_page_mfa_if_need(user)
# 标记密码验证成功
self.mark_password_ok(user=user, auto_login=auto_login)
LoginBlockUtil(user.username, ip).clean_failed_count()
LoginIpBlockUtil(ip).clean_block_if_need()
return user
def mark_password_ok(self, user, auto_login=False, auth_backend=None):
request = self.request
request.session['auth_password'] = 1
request.session['auth_password_expired_at'] = time.time() + settings.AUTH_EXPIRED_SECONDS
request.session['user_id'] = str(user.id)
request.session['auto_login'] = auto_login
if not auth_backend:
auth_backend = getattr(user, 'backend', settings.AUTH_BACKEND_MODEL)
request.session['auth_backend'] = auth_backend
def check_oauth2_auth(self, user: User, auth_backend):
ip = self.get_request_ip()
request = self.request
self._set_partial_credential_error(user.username, ip, request)
if user.is_expired:
self.raise_credential_error(errors.reason_user_expired)
elif not user.is_active:
self.raise_credential_error(errors.reason_user_inactive)
self._check_is_block(user.username)
self._check_login_acl(user, ip)
LoginBlockUtil(user.username, ip).clean_failed_count()
LoginIpBlockUtil(ip).clean_block_if_need()
MFABlockUtils(user.username, ip).clean_failed_count()
self.mark_password_ok(user, False, auth_backend)
return user
def get_user_or_auth(self, valid_data):
request = self.request
if request.session.get('auth_password'):
return self.get_user_from_session()
else:
return self.check_user_auth(valid_data)
def clear_auth_mark(self):
keys = [
'auth_password', 'user_id', 'auth_confirm_required', 'auth_ticket_id', 'auth_acl_id'
]
for k in keys:
self.request.session.pop(k, '')
def send_auth_signal(self, success=True, user=None, username='', reason=''):
if success:
post_auth_success.send(
sender=self.__class__, user=user, request=self.request
)
else:
post_auth_failed.send(
sender=self.__class__, username=username,
request=self.request, reason=reason
)
def redirect_to_guard_view(self):
guard_url = reverse('authentication:login-guard')
args = self.request.META.get('QUERY_STRING', '')
if args:
guard_url = "%s?%s" % (guard_url, args)
return redirect(guard_url)