mirror of https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver
308 lines
7.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
308 lines
7.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
一步一步安装
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--------------------------
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环境
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~~~~~~~
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- 系统: CentOS 7
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- IP: 192.168.244.144
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- 关闭 selinux 和防火墙
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::
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# CentOS 7
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$ setenforce 0 # 可以设置配置文件永久关闭
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$ systemctl stop iptables.service
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$ systemctl stop firewalld.service
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# CentOS6
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$ setenforce 0
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$ service iptables stop
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一. 准备 Python3 和 Python 虚拟环境
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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**1.1 安装依赖包**
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::
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$ yum -y install wget sqlite-devel xz gcc automake zlib-devel openssl-devel epel-release git
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**1.2 编译安装**
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::
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$ wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tar.xz
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$ tar xvf Python-3.6.1.tar.xz && cd Python-3.6.1
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$ ./configure && make && make install
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**1.3 建立 Python 虚拟环境**
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因为 CentOS 6/7 自带的是 Python2，而 Yum 等工具依赖原来的 Python，为了不扰乱原来的环境我们来使用 Python 虚拟环境
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::
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$ cd /opt
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$ python3 -m venv py3
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$ source /opt/py3/bin/activate
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# 看到下面的提示符代表成功，以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令，以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行
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(py3) [root@localhost py3]
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二. 安装 Jumpserver 1.0.0
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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**2.1 下载或 Clone 项目**
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项目提交较多 git clone 时较大，你可以选择去 Github 项目页面直接下载zip包。
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::
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$ cd /opt/
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$ git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git && cd jumpserver && git checkout master
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**2.2 安装依赖 RPM 包**
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::
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$ cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
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$ yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt) # 如果没有任何报错请继续
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**2.3 安装 Python 库依赖**
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::
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$ pip install -r requirements.txt # 不要指定-i参数，因为镜像上可能没有最新的包，如果没有任何报错请继续
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**2.4 安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke**
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::
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$ yum -y install redis
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$ service redis start
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**2.5 安装 MySQL**
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本教程使用 Mysql 作为数据库，如果不使用 Mysql 可以跳过相关 Mysql 安装和配置
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::
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# centos7
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$ yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server # centos7下安装的是mariadb
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$ service mariadb start
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# centos6
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$ yum -y install mysql mysql-devel mysql-server
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$ service mysqld start
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**2.6 创建数据库 Jumpserver 并授权**
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::
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$ mysql
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> create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8';
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> grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'somepassword';
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**2.7 修改 Jumpserver 配置文件**
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::
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$ cd /opt/jumpserver
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$ cp config_example.py config.py
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$ vi config.py # 我们计划修改 DevelopmentConfig中的配置，因为默认jumpserver是使用该配置，它继承自Config
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**注意: 配置文件是 Python 格式，不要用 TAB，而要用空格**
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::
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class DevelopmentConfig(Config):
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DEBUG = True
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DB_ENGINE = 'mysql'
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DB_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
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DB_PORT = 3306
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DB_USER = 'jumpserver'
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DB_PASSWORD = 'somepassword'
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DB_NAME = 'jumpserver'
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...
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config = DevelopmentConfig() # 确保使用的是刚才设置的配置文件
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**2.8 生成数据库表结构和初始化数据**
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::
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$ cd /opt/jumpserver/utils
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$ bash make_migrations.sh
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**2.9 运行 Jumpserver**
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::
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$ cd /opt/jumpserver
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$ python run_server.py all
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运行不报错，请浏览器访问 http://192.168.244.144:8080/
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(这里只是 Jumpserver, 没有 Web Terminal，所以访问 Web Terminal 会报错)
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账号: admin 密码: admin
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三. 安装 SSH Server 和 WebSocket Server: Coco
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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**3.1 下载或 Clone 项目**
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新开一个终端，连接测试机，别忘了 source /opt/py3/bin/activate
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::
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$ cd /opt
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$ git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git && cd coco && git checkout master
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**3.2 安装依赖**
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::
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$ cd /opt/coco/requirements
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$ yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
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$ pip install -r requirements.txt
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**3.3 查看配置文件并运行**
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::
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$ cd /opt/coco
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$ cp conf_example.py conf.py
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$ python run_server.py
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这时需要去 Jumpserver 管理后台-会话管理-终端管理（http://192.168.244.144:8080/terminal/terminal/）接受 Coco 的注册
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::
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Coco version 0.4.0, more see https://www.jumpserver.org
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Starting ssh server at 0.0.0.0:2222
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Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
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**3.4 测试连接**
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::
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$ ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.244.144
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密码: admin
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如果是用在 Windows 下，Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下
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$ssh admin@192.168.244.144 2222
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密码: admin
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如果能登陆代表部署成功
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四. 安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Luna 已改为纯前端，需要 Nginx 来运行访问
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访问（https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases）下载对应版本的 release 包，直接解压，不需要编译
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4.1 解压 Luna
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::
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$ pwd
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/opt/
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$ tar xvf luna.tar.gz
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$ ls /opt/luna
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...
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五. 安装 Windows 支持组件
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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因为手动安装 guacamole 组件比较复杂，这里提供打包好的 docker 使用, 启动 guacamole
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.. code:: shell
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# 注意：这里一定要改写一下本机的IP地址, 否则会出错
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docker run --name jms_guacamole -d \
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-p 8081:8080 -v /opt/guacamole/key:/config/guacamole/key \
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-e JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/key \
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-e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://<填写本机的IP地址>:8080 \
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registry.jumpserver.org/public/guacamole:latest
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这里所需要注意的是 guacamole 暴露出来的端口是 8081，若与主机上其他端口冲突请自定义一下。
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再次强调：修改 JUMPSERVER_SERVER 环境变量的配置，填上 Jumpserver 的内网地址, 这时
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去 Jumpserver-会话管理-终端管理 接受[Gua]开头的一个注册
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六. 配置 Nginx 整合各组件
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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6.1 安装 Nginx 根据喜好选择安装方式和版本
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.. code:: shell
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yum -y install nginx
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6.2 准备配置文件 修改 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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::
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server {
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listen 80;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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location /luna/ {
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try_files $uri / /index.html;
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alias /opt/luna/;
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}
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location /media/ {
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add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
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root /opt/jumpserver/data/;
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}
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location /static/ {
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root /opt/jumpserver/data/;
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}
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location /socket.io/ {
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proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;
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proxy_buffering off;
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
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proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
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}
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location /guacamole/ {
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proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/;
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proxy_buffering off;
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
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proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
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access_log off;
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}
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
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}
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}
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6.3 运行 Nginx
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::
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nginx -t
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service nginx start
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6.4 访问 http://192.168.244.144
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