mirror of https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver
308 lines
7.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
308 lines
7.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
一步一步安装
|
||
--------------------------
|
||
|
||
环境
|
||
~~~~~~~
|
||
|
||
- 系统: CentOS 7
|
||
- IP: 192.168.244.144
|
||
- 关闭 selinux 和防火墙
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
# CentOS 7
|
||
$ setenforce 0 # 可以设置配置文件永久关闭
|
||
$ systemctl stop iptables.service
|
||
$ systemctl stop firewalld.service
|
||
|
||
# CentOS6
|
||
$ setenforce 0
|
||
$ service iptables stop
|
||
|
||
一. 准备 Python3 和 Python 虚拟环境
|
||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||
|
||
**1.1 安装依赖包**
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
$ yum -y install wget sqlite-devel xz gcc automake zlib-devel openssl-devel epel-release git
|
||
|
||
**1.2 编译安装**
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
$ wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tar.xz
|
||
$ tar xvf Python-3.6.1.tar.xz && cd Python-3.6.1
|
||
$ ./configure && make && make install
|
||
|
||
**1.3 建立 Python 虚拟环境**
|
||
|
||
因为 CentOS 6/7 自带的是 Python2，而 Yum 等工具依赖原来的 Python，为了不扰乱原来的环境我们来使用 Python 虚拟环境
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
$ cd /opt
|
||
$ python3 -m venv py3
|
||
$ source /opt/py3/bin/activate
|
||
|
||
# 看到下面的提示符代表成功，以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令，以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行
|
||
(py3) [root@localhost py3]
|
||
|
||
二. 安装 Jumpserver 1.0.0
|
||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||
|
||
**2.1 下载或 Clone 项目**
|
||
|
||
项目提交较多 git clone 时较大，你可以选择去 Github 项目页面直接下载zip包。
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
$ cd /opt/
|
||
$ git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git && cd jumpserver && git checkout master
|
||
|
||
**2.2 安装依赖 RPM 包**
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
$ cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
|
||
$ yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt) # 如果没有任何报错请继续
|
||
|
||
**2.3 安装 Python 库依赖**
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
$ pip install -r requirements.txt # 不要指定-i参数，因为镜像上可能没有最新的包，如果没有任何报错请继续
|
||
|
||
**2.4 安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke**
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
$ yum -y install redis
|
||
$ service redis start
|
||
|
||
**2.5 安装 MySQL**
|
||
|
||
本教程使用 Mysql 作为数据库，如果不使用 Mysql 可以跳过相关 Mysql 安装和配置
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
# centos7
|
||
$ yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server # centos7下安装的是mariadb
|
||
$ service mariadb start
|
||
|
||
# centos6
|
||
$ yum -y install mysql mysql-devel mysql-server
|
||
$ service mysqld start
|
||
|
||
**2.6 创建数据库 Jumpserver 并授权**
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
$ mysql
|
||
> create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8';
|
||
> grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'somepassword';
|
||
|
||
**2.7 修改 Jumpserver 配置文件**
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
$ cd /opt/jumpserver
|
||
$ cp config_example.py config.py
|
||
$ vi config.py # 我们计划修改 DevelopmentConfig中的配置，因为默认jumpserver是使用该配置，它继承自Config
|
||
|
||
**注意: 配置文件是 Python 格式，不要用 TAB，而要用空格**
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
class DevelopmentConfig(Config):
|
||
DEBUG = True
|
||
DB_ENGINE = 'mysql'
|
||
DB_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
|
||
DB_PORT = 3306
|
||
DB_USER = 'jumpserver'
|
||
DB_PASSWORD = 'somepassword'
|
||
DB_NAME = 'jumpserver'
|
||
|
||
...
|
||
|
||
config = DevelopmentConfig() # 确保使用的是刚才设置的配置文件
|
||
|
||
**2.8 生成数据库表结构和初始化数据**
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
$ cd /opt/jumpserver/utils
|
||
$ bash make_migrations.sh
|
||
|
||
**2.9 运行 Jumpserver**
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
$ cd /opt/jumpserver
|
||
$ python run_server.py all
|
||
|
||
运行不报错，请浏览器访问 http://192.168.244.144:8080/
|
||
(这里只是 Jumpserver, 没有 Web Terminal，所以访问 Web Terminal 会报错)
|
||
|
||
账号: admin 密码: admin
|
||
|
||
三. 安装 SSH Server 和 WebSocket Server: Coco
|
||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||
|
||
**3.1 下载或 Clone 项目**
|
||
|
||
新开一个终端，连接测试机，别忘了 source /opt/py3/bin/activate
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
$ cd /opt
|
||
$ git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git && cd coco && git checkout master
|
||
|
||
|
||
**3.2 安装依赖**
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
$ cd /opt/coco/requirements
|
||
$ yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
|
||
$ pip install -r requirements.txt
|
||
|
||
**3.3 查看配置文件并运行**
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
$ cd /opt/coco
|
||
$ cp conf_example.py conf.py
|
||
$ python run_server.py
|
||
|
||
这时需要去 Jumpserver 管理后台-会话管理-终端管理（http://192.168.244.144:8080/terminal/terminal/）接受 Coco 的注册
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
Coco version 0.4.0, more see https://www.jumpserver.org
|
||
Starting ssh server at 0.0.0.0:2222
|
||
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
|
||
|
||
**3.4 测试连接**
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
$ ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.244.144
|
||
密码: admin
|
||
|
||
如果是用在 Windows 下，Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下
|
||
$ssh admin@192.168.244.144 2222
|
||
密码: admin
|
||
如果能登陆代表部署成功
|
||
|
||
四. 安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna
|
||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||
|
||
Luna 已改为纯前端，需要 Nginx 来运行访问
|
||
|
||
访问（https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases）下载对应版本的 release 包，直接解压，不需要编译
|
||
|
||
4.1 解压 Luna
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
$ pwd
|
||
/opt/
|
||
|
||
$ tar xvf luna.tar.gz
|
||
$ ls /opt/luna
|
||
...
|
||
|
||
五. 安装 Windows 支持组件
|
||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||
|
||
因为手动安装 guacamole 组件比较复杂，这里提供打包好的 docker 使用, 启动 guacamole
|
||
|
||
.. code:: shell
|
||
|
||
|
||
# 注意：这里一定要改写一下本机的IP地址, 否则会出错
|
||
|
||
docker run --name jms_guacamole -d \
|
||
-p 8081:8080 -v /opt/guacamole/key:/config/guacamole/key \
|
||
-e JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/key \
|
||
-e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://<填写本机的IP地址>:8080 \
|
||
registry.jumpserver.org/public/guacamole:1.0.0
|
||
|
||
这里所需要注意的是 guacamole 暴露出来的端口是 8081，若与主机上其他端口冲突请自定义一下。
|
||
|
||
再次强调：修改 JUMPSERVER_SERVER 环境变量的配置，填上 Jumpserver 的内网地址, 这时
|
||
去 Jumpserver-会话管理-终端管理 接受[Gua]开头的一个注册
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
六. 配置 Nginx 整合各组件
|
||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||
|
||
6.1 安装 Nginx 根据喜好选择安装方式和版本
|
||
|
||
.. code:: shell
|
||
|
||
yum -y install nginx
|
||
|
||
|
||
6.2 准备配置文件 修改 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
|
||
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
server {
|
||
listen 80;
|
||
|
||
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
|
||
proxy_set_header Host $host;
|
||
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
|
||
|
||
location /luna/ {
|
||
try_files $uri / /index.html;
|
||
alias /opt/luna/;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
location /media/ {
|
||
add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
|
||
root /opt/jumpserver/data/;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
location /static/ {
|
||
root /opt/jumpserver/data/;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
location /socket.io/ {
|
||
proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;
|
||
proxy_buffering off;
|
||
proxy_http_version 1.1;
|
||
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
|
||
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
location /guacamole/ {
|
||
proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/;
|
||
proxy_buffering off;
|
||
proxy_http_version 1.1;
|
||
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
|
||
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
|
||
proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
|
||
access_log off;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
location / {
|
||
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
6.3 运行 Nginx
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
nginx -t
|
||
service nginx start
|
||
|
||
|
||
6.4 访问 http://192.168.244.144
|