jumpserver/apps/users/models/user.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
import base64
import datetime
import uuid
from typing import Callable

import sshpubkeys
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.auth.hashers import check_password
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
from django.core.cache import cache
from django.db import models
from django.shortcuts import reverse
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from rest_framework.exceptions import PermissionDenied

from common.db import fields, models as jms_models
from common.utils import (
    date_expired_default, get_logger, lazyproperty,
    random_string, bulk_create_with_signal
)
from orgs.utils import current_org
from rbac.const import Scope
from ..signals import (
    post_user_change_password, post_user_leave_org, pre_user_leave_org
)

__all__ = ['User', 'UserPasswordHistory']

logger = get_logger(__file__)


class AuthMixin:
    date_password_last_updated: datetime.datetime
    history_passwords: models.Manager
    need_update_password: bool
    public_key: str
    is_local: bool
    set_password: Callable
    save: Callable
    history_passwords: models.Manager
    sect_cache_tpl = 'user_sect_{}'
    id: str

    @property
    def password_raw(self):
        raise AttributeError('Password raw is not a readable attribute')

    #: Use this attr to set user object password, example
    #: user = User(username='example', password_raw='password', ...)
    #: It's equal:
    #: user = User(username='example', ...)
    #: user.set_password('password')
    @password_raw.setter
    def password_raw(self, password_raw_):
        self.set_password(password_raw_)

    def set_password(self, raw_password):
        if self.can_update_password():
            self.date_password_last_updated = timezone.now()
            post_user_change_password.send(self.__class__, user=self)
            super().set_password(raw_password)

    def set_public_key(self, public_key):
        if self.can_update_ssh_key():
            self.public_key = public_key
            self.save()

    def can_update_password(self):
        return self.is_local

    def can_update_ssh_key(self):
        return self.can_use_ssh_key_login()

    @staticmethod
    def can_use_ssh_key_login():
        return settings.TERMINAL_PUBLIC_KEY_AUTH

    def is_history_password(self, password):
        allow_history_password_count = settings.OLD_PASSWORD_HISTORY_LIMIT_COUNT
        history_passwords = self.history_passwords.all() \
                                .order_by('-date_created')[:int(allow_history_password_count)]

        for history_password in history_passwords:
            if check_password(password, history_password.password):
                return True
        else:
            return False

    def is_public_key_valid(self):
        """
            Check if the user's ssh public key is valid.
            This function is used in base.html.
        """
        if self.public_key:
            return True
        return False

    @property
    def public_key_obj(self):
        class PubKey(object):
            def __getattr__(self, item):
                return ''

        if self.public_key:
            try:
                return sshpubkeys.SSHKey(self.public_key)
            except (TabError, TypeError):
                pass
        return PubKey()

    def get_public_key_comment(self):
        return self.public_key_obj.comment

    def get_public_key_hash_md5(self):
        if not callable(self.public_key_obj.hash_md5):
            return ''
        try:
            return self.public_key_obj.hash_md5()
        except:
            return ''

    def reset_password(self, new_password):
        self.set_password(new_password)
        self.need_update_password = False
        self.save()

    @property
    def date_password_expired(self):
        interval = settings.SECURITY_PASSWORD_EXPIRATION_TIME
        date_expired = self.date_password_last_updated + timezone.timedelta(
            days=int(interval))
        return date_expired

    @property
    def password_expired_remain_days(self):
        date_remain = self.date_password_expired - timezone.now()
        return date_remain.days

    @property
    def password_has_expired(self):
        if self.is_local and self.password_expired_remain_days < 0:
            return True
        return False

    @property
    def password_will_expired(self):
        if self.is_local and 0 <= self.password_expired_remain_days < 5:
            return True
        return False

    @staticmethod
    def get_public_key_md5(key):
        try:
            key_obj = sshpubkeys.SSHKey(key)
            return key_obj.hash_md5()
        except Exception as e:
            return ''

    def check_public_key(self, key):
        if not self.public_key:
            return False
        key_md5 = self.get_public_key_md5(key)
        if not key_md5:
            return False
        self_key_md5 = self.get_public_key_md5(self.public_key)
        return key_md5 == self_key_md5

    def cache_login_password_if_need(self, password):
        from common.utils import signer
        if not settings.CACHE_LOGIN_PASSWORD_ENABLED:
            return
        backend = getattr(self, 'backend', '')
        if backend.lower().find('ldap') < 0:
            return
        if not password:
            return
        key = self.sect_cache_tpl.format(self.id)
        ttl = settings.CACHE_LOGIN_PASSWORD_TTL
        if not isinstance(ttl, int) or ttl <= 0:
            return
        secret = signer.sign(password)
        cache.set(key, secret, ttl)

    def get_cached_password_if_has(self):
        from common.utils import signer
        if not settings.CACHE_LOGIN_PASSWORD_ENABLED:
            return ''
        key = self.sect_cache_tpl.format(self.id)
        secret = cache.get(key)
        if not secret:
            return ''
        password = signer.unsign(secret)
        return password


class RoleManager(models.Manager):
    scope = None
    _cache = None

    def __init__(self, user, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.user = user

    @lazyproperty
    def role_binding_cls(self):
        from rbac.models import SystemRoleBinding, OrgRoleBinding
        if self.scope == Scope.org:
            return OrgRoleBinding
        else:
            return SystemRoleBinding

    @lazyproperty
    def role_cls(self):
        from rbac.models import SystemRole, OrgRole
        if self.scope == Scope.org:
            return OrgRole
        else:
            return SystemRole

    @property
    def display(self):
        roles = sorted(list(self.all()), key=lambda r: r.scope)
        roles_display = [role.display_name for role in roles]
        return ', '.join(roles_display)

    @property
    def role_bindings(self):
        queryset = self.role_binding_cls.objects.filter(user=self.user)
        if self.scope:
            queryset = queryset.filter(scope=self.scope)
        return queryset

    def _get_queryset(self):
        queryset = self.role_binding_cls.get_user_roles(self.user)
        if self.scope:
            queryset = queryset.filter(scope=self.scope)
        return queryset

    def get_queryset(self):
        if self._cache is not None:
            return self._cache
        return self._get_queryset()

    def clear(self):
        if not self.scope:
            return
        return self.role_bindings.delete()

    def _clean_roles(self, roles_or_ids):
        if not roles_or_ids:
            return
        is_model = isinstance(roles_or_ids[0], models.Model)
        if not is_model:
            roles = self.role_cls.objects.filter(id__in=roles_or_ids)
        else:
            roles = roles_or_ids
        roles = list([r for r in roles if r.scope == self.scope])
        return roles

    def add(self, *roles):
        if not roles:
            return

        roles = self._clean_roles(roles)
        old_ids = self.role_bindings.values_list('role', flat=True)
        need_adds = [r for r in roles if r.id not in old_ids]

        items = []
        for role in need_adds:
            kwargs = {'role': role, 'user': self.user, 'scope': self.scope}
            if self.scope == Scope.org:
                if current_org.is_root():
                    continue
                else:
                    kwargs['org_id'] = current_org.id
            items.append(self.role_binding_cls(**kwargs))

        try:
            result = bulk_create_with_signal(self.role_binding_cls, items, ignore_conflicts=True)
            self.user.expire_users_rbac_perms_cache()
            return result
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error('\tCreate role binding error: {}'.format(e))

    def set(self, roles, clear=False):
        if clear:
            self.clear()
            self.add(*roles)
            return

        role_ids = set([r.id for r in roles])
        old_ids = self.role_bindings.values_list('role', flat=True)
        old_ids = set(old_ids)

        del_ids = old_ids - role_ids
        add_ids = role_ids - old_ids
        self.remove(*del_ids)
        self.add(*add_ids)

    def remove(self, *roles):
        if not roles:
            return
        roles = self._clean_roles(roles)
        deleted = self.role_bindings.filter(role__in=roles).delete()
        self.user.expire_users_rbac_perms_cache()
        return deleted

    def cache_set(self, roles):
        query = self._get_queryset()
        query._result_cache = roles
        self._cache = query

    @property
    def builtin_role(self):
        from rbac.builtin import BuiltinRole
        return BuiltinRole


class OrgRoleManager(RoleManager):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        from rbac.const import Scope
        self.scope = Scope.org
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)


class SystemRoleManager(RoleManager):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        from rbac.const import Scope
        self.scope = Scope.system
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def remove_role_system_admin(self):
        role = self.builtin_role.system_admin.get_role()
        return self.remove(role)

    def add_role_system_admin(self):
        role = self.builtin_role.system_admin.get_role()
        return self.add(role)

    def add_role_system_user(self):
        role = self.builtin_role.system_user.get_role()
        return self.add(role)

    def add_role_system_component(self):
        role = self.builtin_role.system_component.get_role()
        self.add(role)


class RoleMixin:
    objects: models.Manager
    is_authenticated: bool
    is_valid: bool
    id: str
    _org_roles = None
    _system_roles = None
    PERM_CACHE_KEY = 'USER_PERMS_ROLES_{}_{}'
    PERM_ORG_KEY = 'USER_PERMS_ORG_{}'
    _is_superuser = None
    _update_superuser = False

    @lazyproperty
    def roles(self):
        return RoleManager(self)

    @lazyproperty
    def org_roles(self):
        return OrgRoleManager(self)

    @lazyproperty
    def system_roles(self):
        return SystemRoleManager(self)

    @lazyproperty
    def console_orgs(self):
        return self.cached_orgs['console_orgs']

    @lazyproperty
    def audit_orgs(self):
        return self.cached_orgs['audit_orgs']

    @lazyproperty
    def workbench_orgs(self):
        return self.cached_orgs['workbench_orgs']

    @lazyproperty
    def joined_orgs(self):
        from rbac.models import RoleBinding
        return RoleBinding.get_user_joined_orgs(self)

    @lazyproperty
    def cached_orgs(self):
        from rbac.models import RoleBinding
        key = self.PERM_ORG_KEY.format(self.id)
        data = cache.get(key)
        if data:
            return data
        console_orgs = RoleBinding.get_user_has_the_perm_orgs('rbac.view_console', self)
        audit_orgs = RoleBinding.get_user_has_the_perm_orgs('rbac.view_audit', self)
        workbench_orgs = RoleBinding.get_user_has_the_perm_orgs('rbac.view_workbench', self)

        if settings.LIMIT_SUPER_PRIV:
            audit_orgs = list(set(audit_orgs) - set(console_orgs))

        data = {
            'console_orgs': console_orgs,
            'audit_orgs': audit_orgs,
            'workbench_orgs': workbench_orgs,
        }
        cache.set(key, data, 60 * 60)
        return data

    @lazyproperty
    def cached_role_and_perms(self):
        key = self.PERM_CACHE_KEY.format(self.id, current_org.id)
        data = cache.get(key)
        if data:
            return data

        data = {
            'org_roles': self.org_roles.all(),
            'system_roles': self.system_roles.all(),
            'perms': self.get_all_permissions(),
        }
        cache.set(key, data, 60 * 60)
        return data

    def expire_rbac_perms_cache(self):
        key = self.PERM_CACHE_KEY.format(self.id, '*')
        cache.delete_pattern(key)
        key = self.PERM_ORG_KEY.format(self.id)
        cache.delete(key)

    @classmethod
    def expire_users_rbac_perms_cache(cls):
        key = cls.PERM_CACHE_KEY.format('*', '*')
        cache.delete_pattern(key)
        key = cls.PERM_ORG_KEY.format('*')
        cache.delete_pattern(key)

    @lazyproperty
    def perms(self):
        return self.cached_role_and_perms['perms']

    @property
    def is_superuser(self):
        """
        由于这里用了 cache ，所以不能改成 self.system_roles.filter().exists() 会查询的
        """
        if self._is_superuser is not None:
            return self._is_superuser

        from rbac.builtin import BuiltinRole
        ids = [str(r.id) for r in self.system_roles.all()]
        yes = BuiltinRole.system_admin.id in ids
        self._is_superuser = yes
        return yes

    @is_superuser.setter
    def is_superuser(self, value):
        self._is_superuser = value
        self._update_superuser = True
        if value:
            self.system_roles.add_role_system_admin()
        else:
            self.system_roles.remove_role_system_admin()

    @lazyproperty
    def is_org_admin(self):
        from rbac.builtin import BuiltinRole
        if self.is_superuser:
            return True
        ids = [str(r.id) for r in self.org_roles.all()]
        yes = BuiltinRole.org_admin.id in ids
        return yes

    @property
    def is_staff(self):
        return self.is_authenticated and self.is_valid

    @is_staff.setter
    def is_staff(self, value):
        pass

    service_account_email_suffix = '@local.domain'

    @classmethod
    def create_service_account(cls, name, email, comment):
        app = cls.objects.create(
            username=name, name=name, email=email,
            comment=comment, is_first_login=False,
            created_by='System', is_service_account=True,
        )
        access_key = app.create_access_key()
        return app, access_key

    def remove(self):
        if current_org.is_root():
            return
        kwargs = dict(sender=self.__class__, user=self, org=current_org)
        pre_user_leave_org.send(**kwargs)
        self.org_roles.clear()
        post_user_leave_org.send(**kwargs)

    @classmethod
    def get_super_admins(cls):
        from rbac.models import Role, RoleBinding
        system_admin = Role.BuiltinRole.system_admin.get_role()
        return RoleBinding.get_role_users(system_admin)

    @classmethod
    def get_org_admins(cls):
        from rbac.models import Role, RoleBinding
        org_admin = Role.BuiltinRole.org_admin.get_role()
        return RoleBinding.get_role_users(org_admin)

    @classmethod
    def get_super_and_org_admins(cls):
        super_admins = cls.get_super_admins()
        org_admins = cls.get_org_admins()
        admins = org_admins | super_admins
        return admins.distinct()

    @staticmethod
    def filter_not_service_account(queryset):
        return queryset.filter(is_service_account=False)

    @classmethod
    def get_nature_users(cls):
        queryset = cls.objects.all()
        return cls.filter_not_service_account(queryset)

    @classmethod
    def get_org_users(cls, org=None):
        queryset = cls.objects.all()
        if org is None:
            org = current_org
        if not org.is_root():
            queryset = org.get_members()
        queryset = cls.filter_not_service_account(queryset)
        return queryset

    def get_all_permissions(self):
        from rbac.models import RoleBinding
        perms = RoleBinding.get_user_perms(self)

        if settings.LIMIT_SUPER_PRIV and 'view_console' in perms:
            perms = [p for p in perms if p != "view_audit"]
        return perms


class TokenMixin:
    CACHE_KEY_USER_RESET_PASSWORD_PREFIX = "_KEY_USER_RESET_PASSWORD_{}"
    email = ''
    id = None

    @property
    def private_token(self):
        return self.create_private_token()

    def create_private_token(self):
        from authentication.models import PrivateToken
        token, created = PrivateToken.objects.get_or_create(user=self)
        return token

    def delete_private_token(self):
        from authentication.models import PrivateToken
        PrivateToken.objects.filter(user=self).delete()

    def refresh_private_token(self):
        self.delete_private_token()
        return self.create_private_token()

    def create_bearer_token(self, request=None):
        expiration = settings.TOKEN_EXPIRATION or 3600
        if request:
            remote_addr = request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR', '')
        else:
            remote_addr = '0.0.0.0'
        if not isinstance(remote_addr, bytes):
            remote_addr = remote_addr.encode("utf-8")
        remote_addr = base64.b16encode(remote_addr)  # .replace(b'=', '')
        cache_key = '%s_%s' % (self.id, remote_addr)
        token = cache.get(cache_key)
        if not token:
            token = random_string(36)
        cache.set(token, self.id, expiration)
        cache.set('%s_%s' % (self.id, remote_addr), token, expiration)
        date_expired = timezone.now() + timezone.timedelta(seconds=expiration)
        return token, date_expired

    def refresh_bearer_token(self, token):
        pass

    def create_access_key(self):
        access_key = self.access_keys.create()
        return access_key

    @property
    def access_key(self):
        return self.access_keys.first()

    def generate_reset_token(self):
        token = random_string(50)
        key = self.CACHE_KEY_USER_RESET_PASSWORD_PREFIX.format(token)
        cache.set(key, {'id': self.id, 'email': self.email}, 3600)
        return token

    @classmethod
    def validate_reset_password_token(cls, token):
        if not token:
            return None
        key = cls.CACHE_KEY_USER_RESET_PASSWORD_PREFIX.format(token)
        value = cache.get(key)
        if not value:
            return None
        try:
            user_id = value.get('id', '')
            email = value.get('email', '')
            user = cls.objects.get(id=user_id, email=email)
            return user
        except (AttributeError, cls.DoesNotExist) as e:
            logger.error(e, exc_info=True)
            return None

    @classmethod
    def expired_reset_password_token(cls, token):
        key = cls.CACHE_KEY_USER_RESET_PASSWORD_PREFIX.format(token)
        cache.delete(key)


class MFAMixin:
    mfa_level = 0
    otp_secret_key = ''
    MFA_LEVEL_CHOICES = (
        (0, _('Disable')),
        (1, _('Enable')),
        (2, _("Force enable")),
    )
    is_org_admin: bool
    username: str
    phone: str

    @property
    def mfa_enabled(self):
        if self.mfa_force_enabled:
            return True
        return self.mfa_level > 0

    @property
    def mfa_force_enabled(self):
        force_level = settings.SECURITY_MFA_AUTH
        if force_level in [True, 1]:
            return True
        # 2 管理员强制开启
        if force_level == 2 and self.is_org_admin:
            return True
        return self.mfa_level == 2

    def enable_mfa(self):
        if not self.mfa_level == 2:
            self.mfa_level = 1

    def force_enable_mfa(self):
        self.mfa_level = 2

    def disable_mfa(self):
        self.mfa_level = 0

    def no_active_mfa(self):
        return len(self.active_mfa_backends) == 0

    @lazyproperty
    def active_mfa_backends(self):
        backends = self.get_user_mfa_backends(self)
        active_backends = [b for b in backends if b.is_active()]
        return active_backends

    @property
    def active_mfa_backends_mapper(self):
        return {b.name: b for b in self.active_mfa_backends}

    @staticmethod
    def get_user_mfa_backends(user):
        backends = []
        for cls in settings.MFA_BACKENDS:
            cls = import_string(cls)
            if cls.global_enabled():
                backends.append(cls(user))
        return backends

    def get_active_mfa_backend_by_type(self, mfa_type):
        backend = self.get_mfa_backend_by_type(mfa_type)
        if not backend or not backend.is_active():
            return None
        return backend

    def get_mfa_backend_by_type(self, mfa_type):
        mfa_mapper = {b.name: b for b in self.get_user_mfa_backends(self)}
        backend = mfa_mapper.get(mfa_type)
        if not backend:
            return None
        return backend


class JSONFilterMixin:
    """
    users = JSONManyToManyField('users.User', blank=True, null=True)
    """

    @staticmethod
    def get_json_filter_attr_q(name, value, match):
        from rbac.models import RoleBinding
        from orgs.utils import current_org

        if name == 'system_roles':
            user_id = RoleBinding.objects \
                .filter(role__in=value, scope='system') \
                .values_list('user_id', flat=True)
            return models.Q(id__in=user_id)
        elif name == 'org_roles':
            kwargs = dict(role__in=value, scope='org')
            if not current_org.is_root():
                kwargs['org_id'] = current_org.id

            user_id = RoleBinding.objects.filter(**kwargs) \
                .values_list('user_id', flat=True)
            return models.Q(id__in=user_id)
        return None


class User(AuthMixin, TokenMixin, RoleMixin, MFAMixin, JSONFilterMixin, AbstractUser):
    class Source(models.TextChoices):
        local = 'local', _('Local')
        ldap = 'ldap', 'LDAP/AD'
        openid = 'openid', 'OpenID'
        radius = 'radius', 'Radius'
        cas = 'cas', 'CAS'
        saml2 = 'saml2', 'SAML2'
        oauth2 = 'oauth2', 'OAuth2'
        wecom = 'wecom', _('WeCom')
        dingtalk = 'dingtalk', _('DingTalk')
        feishu = 'feishu', _('FeiShu')
        custom = 'custom', 'Custom'

    SOURCE_BACKEND_MAPPING = {
        Source.local: [
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_MODEL,
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_PUBKEY,
        ],
        Source.ldap: [
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_LDAP
        ],
        Source.openid: [
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_OIDC_PASSWORD,
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_OIDC_CODE
        ],
        Source.radius: [
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_RADIUS
        ],
        Source.cas: [
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_CAS
        ],
        Source.saml2: [
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_SAML2
        ],
        Source.oauth2: [
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_OAUTH2
        ],
        Source.wecom: [
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_WECOM
        ],
        Source.feishu: [
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_FEISHU
        ],
        Source.dingtalk: [
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_DINGTALK
        ],
        Source.custom: [
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_CUSTOM
        ]
    }

    id = models.UUIDField(default=uuid.uuid4, primary_key=True)
    username = models.CharField(
        max_length=128, unique=True, verbose_name=_('Username')
    )
    name = models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name=_('Name'))
    email = models.EmailField(
        max_length=128, unique=True, verbose_name=_('Email')
    )
    groups = models.ManyToManyField(
        'users.UserGroup', related_name='users',
        blank=True, verbose_name=_('User group')
    )
    role = models.CharField(
        default='User', max_length=10,
        blank=True, verbose_name=_('Role')
    )
    is_service_account = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name=_("Is service account"))
    avatar = models.ImageField(
        upload_to="avatar", null=True, verbose_name=_('Avatar')
    )
    wechat = fields.EncryptCharField(
        max_length=128, blank=True, verbose_name=_('Wechat')
    )
    phone = fields.EncryptCharField(
        max_length=128, blank=True, null=True, verbose_name=_('Phone')
    )
    mfa_level = models.SmallIntegerField(
        default=0, choices=MFAMixin.MFA_LEVEL_CHOICES, verbose_name=_('MFA')
    )
    otp_secret_key = fields.EncryptCharField(
        max_length=128, blank=True, null=True, verbose_name=_('OTP secret key')
    )
    # Todo: Auto generate key, let user download
    private_key = fields.EncryptTextField(
        blank=True, null=True, verbose_name=_('Private key')
    )
    public_key = fields.EncryptTextField(
        blank=True, null=True, verbose_name=_('Public key')
    )
    comment = models.TextField(
        blank=True, null=True, verbose_name=_('Comment')
    )
    is_first_login = models.BooleanField(default=True, verbose_name=_('Is first login'))
    date_expired = models.DateTimeField(
        default=date_expired_default, blank=True, null=True,
        db_index=True, verbose_name=_('Date expired')
    )
    created_by = models.CharField(max_length=30, default='', blank=True, verbose_name=_('Created by'))
    updated_by = models.CharField(max_length=30, default='', blank=True, verbose_name=_('Updated by'))
    source = models.CharField(max_length=30, default=Source.local, choices=Source.choices, verbose_name=_('Source'))
    date_password_last_updated = models.DateTimeField(
        auto_now_add=True, blank=True, null=True,
        verbose_name=_('Date password last updated')
    )
    need_update_password = models.BooleanField(
        default=False, verbose_name=_('Need update password')
    )
    date_api_key_last_used = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True, verbose_name=_('Date api key used'))
    date_updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, verbose_name=_('Date updated'))
    wecom_id = models.CharField(null=True, default=None, max_length=128, verbose_name=_('WeCom'))
    dingtalk_id = models.CharField(null=True, default=None, max_length=128, verbose_name=_('DingTalk'))
    feishu_id = models.CharField(null=True, default=None, max_length=128, verbose_name=_('FeiShu'))

    DATE_EXPIRED_WARNING_DAYS = 5

    def __str__(self):
        return '{0.name}({0.username})'.format(self)

    @property
    def secret_key(self):
        instance = self.preferences.filter(name='secret_key').first()
        if not instance:
            return
        return instance.decrypt_value

    @property
    def receive_backends(self):
        return self.user_msg_subscription.receive_backends

    @property
    def is_otp_secret_key_bound(self):
        return bool(self.otp_secret_key)

    def get_absolute_url(self):
        return reverse('users:user-detail', args=(self.id,))

    @property
    def source_display(self):
        return self.get_source_display()

    @property
    def is_expired(self):
        if self.date_expired and self.date_expired < timezone.now():
            return True
        else:
            return False

    @property
    def expired_remain_days(self):
        date_remain = self.date_expired - timezone.now()
        return date_remain.days

    @property
    def will_expired(self):
        if 0 <= self.expired_remain_days <= self.DATE_EXPIRED_WARNING_DAYS:
            return True
        else:
            return False

    @property
    def is_valid(self):
        if self.is_active and not self.is_expired:
            return True
        return False

    @property
    def is_local(self):
        return self.source == self.Source.local.value

    def is_password_authenticate(self):
        cas = self.Source.cas
        saml2 = self.Source.saml2
        oauth2 = self.Source.oauth2
        return self.source not in [cas, saml2, oauth2]

    def set_required_attr_if_need(self):
        if not self.name:
            self.name = self.username
        if not self.email or '@' not in self.email:
            email = '{}@{}'.format(self.username, settings.EMAIL_SUFFIX)
            if '@' in self.username:
                email = self.username
            self.email = email

    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.set_required_attr_if_need()
        if self.username == 'admin':
            self.role = 'Admin'
            self.is_active = True
        return super().save(*args, **kwargs)

    def is_member_of(self, user_group):
        if user_group in self.groups.all():
            return True
        return False

    def set_avatar(self, f):
        self.avatar.save(self.username, f)

    @classmethod
    def get_avatar_url(cls, username):
        user_default = settings.STATIC_URL + "img/avatar/user.png"
        return user_default

    def avatar_url(self):
        admin_default = settings.STATIC_URL + "img/avatar/admin.png"
        user_default = settings.STATIC_URL + "img/avatar/user.png"
        if self.avatar:
            return self.avatar.url
        if self.is_superuser:
            return admin_default
        else:
            return user_default

    def unblock_login(self):
        from users.utils import LoginBlockUtil, MFABlockUtils
        LoginBlockUtil.unblock_user(self.username)
        MFABlockUtils.unblock_user(self.username)

    @property
    def login_blocked(self):
        from users.utils import LoginBlockUtil, MFABlockUtils
        if LoginBlockUtil.is_user_block(self.username):
            return True
        if MFABlockUtils.is_user_block(self.username):
            return True
        return False

    def delete(self, using=None, keep_parents=False):
        if self.pk == 1 or self.username == 'admin':
            raise PermissionDenied(_('Can not delete admin user'))
        return super(User, self).delete(using=using, keep_parents=keep_parents)

    @classmethod
    def get_user_allowed_auth_backend_paths(cls, username):
        if not settings.ONLY_ALLOW_AUTH_FROM_SOURCE or not username:
            return None
        user = cls.objects.filter(username=username).first()
        if not user:
            return None
        return user.get_allowed_auth_backend_paths()

    def get_allowed_auth_backend_paths(self):
        if not settings.ONLY_ALLOW_AUTH_FROM_SOURCE:
            return None
        return self.SOURCE_BACKEND_MAPPING.get(self.source, [])

    class Meta:
        ordering = ['username']
        verbose_name = _("User")
        unique_together = (
            ('dingtalk_id',),
            ('wecom_id',),
            ('feishu_id',),
        )
        permissions = [
            ('invite_user', _('Can invite user')),
            ('remove_user', _('Can remove user')),
            ('match_user', _('Can match user')),
        ]

    #: Use this method initial user
    @classmethod
    def initial(cls):
        from .group import UserGroup
        user = cls(username='admin',
                   email='admin@jumpserver.org',
                   name=_('Administrator'),
                   password_raw='admin',
                   role='Admin',
                   comment=_('Administrator is the super user of system'),
                   created_by=_('System'))
        user.save()
        user.groups.add(UserGroup.initial())

    def can_send_created_mail(self):
        if self.email and self.source == self.Source.local.value:
            return True
        return False


class UserPasswordHistory(models.Model):
    id = models.UUIDField(default=uuid.uuid4, primary_key=True)
    password = models.CharField(max_length=128)
    user = models.ForeignKey("users.User", related_name='history_passwords',
                             on_delete=jms_models.CASCADE_SIGNAL_SKIP, verbose_name=_('User'))
    date_created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name=_("Date created"))

    def __str__(self):
        return f'{self.user} set at {self.date_created}'

    def __repr__(self):
        return self.__str__()

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = _("User password history")