jumpserver/apps/users/models/user.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
import uuid
import base64
import string
import random
import datetime
from typing import Callable

from django.db import models
from django.conf import settings
from django.utils import timezone
from django.core.cache import cache
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
from django.contrib.auth.hashers import check_password
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from django.shortcuts import reverse

from orgs.utils import current_org
from orgs.models import Organization
from rbac.const import Scope
from common.db import fields
from common.utils import (
    date_expired_default, get_logger, lazyproperty, random_string, bulk_create_with_signal
)
from ..signals import post_user_change_password, post_user_leave_org, pre_user_leave_org

__all__ = ['User', 'UserPasswordHistory']

logger = get_logger(__file__)


class AuthMixin:
    date_password_last_updated: datetime.datetime
    history_passwords: models.Manager
    need_update_password: bool
    public_key: str
    is_local: bool
    set_password: Callable
    save: Callable
    history_passwords: models.Manager

    @property
    def password_raw(self):
        raise AttributeError('Password raw is not a readable attribute')

    #: Use this attr to set user object password, example
    #: user = User(username='example', password_raw='password', ...)
    #: It's equal:
    #: user = User(username='example', ...)
    #: user.set_password('password')
    @password_raw.setter
    def password_raw(self, password_raw_):
        self.set_password(password_raw_)

    def set_password(self, raw_password):
        if self.can_update_password():
            self.date_password_last_updated = timezone.now()
            post_user_change_password.send(self.__class__, user=self)
            super().set_password(raw_password)

    def set_public_key(self, public_key):
        if self.can_update_ssh_key():
            self.public_key = public_key
            self.save()

    def can_update_password(self):
        return self.is_local

    def can_update_ssh_key(self):
        return self.can_use_ssh_key_login()

    @staticmethod
    def can_use_ssh_key_login():
        return settings.TERMINAL_PUBLIC_KEY_AUTH

    def is_history_password(self, password):
        allow_history_password_count = settings.OLD_PASSWORD_HISTORY_LIMIT_COUNT
        history_passwords = self.history_passwords.all() \
                                .order_by('-date_created')[:int(allow_history_password_count)]

        for history_password in history_passwords:
            if check_password(password, history_password.password):
                return True
        else:
            return False

    def is_public_key_valid(self):
        """
            Check if the user's ssh public key is valid.
            This function is used in base.html.
        """
        if self.public_key:
            return True
        return False

    @property
    def public_key_obj(self):
        class PubKey(object):
            def __getattr__(self, item):
                return ''

        if self.public_key:
            import sshpubkeys
            try:
                return sshpubkeys.SSHKey(self.public_key)
            except (TabError, TypeError):
                pass
        return PubKey()

    def get_public_key_comment(self):
        return self.public_key_obj.comment

    def get_public_key_hash_md5(self):
        if not callable(self.public_key_obj.hash_md5):
            return ''
        try:
            return self.public_key_obj.hash_md5()
        except:
            return ''

    def reset_password(self, new_password):
        self.set_password(new_password)
        self.need_update_password = False
        self.save()

    @property
    def date_password_expired(self):
        interval = settings.SECURITY_PASSWORD_EXPIRATION_TIME
        date_expired = self.date_password_last_updated + timezone.timedelta(
            days=int(interval))
        return date_expired

    @property
    def password_expired_remain_days(self):
        date_remain = self.date_password_expired - timezone.now()
        return date_remain.days

    @property
    def password_has_expired(self):
        if self.is_local and self.password_expired_remain_days < 0:
            return True
        return False

    @property
    def password_will_expired(self):
        if self.is_local and 0 <= self.password_expired_remain_days < 5:
            return True
        return False

    @staticmethod
    def get_public_key_body(key):
        for i in key.split():
            if len(i) > 256:
                return i
        return key

    def check_public_key(self, key):
        if not self.public_key:
            return False
        key = self.get_public_key_body(key)
        key_saved = self.get_public_key_body(self.public_key)
        if key == key_saved:
            return True
        else:
            return False


class RoleManager(models.Manager):
    scope = None
    _cache = None

    def __init__(self, user, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.user = user

    @lazyproperty
    def role_binding_cls(self):
        from rbac.models import SystemRoleBinding, OrgRoleBinding
        if self.scope == Scope.org:
            return OrgRoleBinding
        else:
            return SystemRoleBinding

    @lazyproperty
    def role_cls(self):
        from rbac.models import SystemRole, OrgRole
        if self.scope == Scope.org:
            return OrgRole
        else:
            return SystemRole

    @property
    def display(self):
        roles = sorted(list(self.all()), key=lambda r: r.scope)
        roles_display = [role.display_name for role in roles]
        return ', '.join(roles_display)

    @property
    def role_bindings(self):
        queryset = self.role_binding_cls.objects.filter(user=self.user)
        if self.scope:
            queryset = queryset.filter(scope=self.scope)
        return queryset

    def _get_queryset(self):
        queryset = self.role_binding_cls.get_user_roles(self.user)
        if self.scope:
            queryset = queryset.filter(scope=self.scope)
        return queryset

    def get_queryset(self):
        if self._cache is not None:
            return self._cache
        return self._get_queryset()

    def clear(self):
        if not self.scope:
            return
        return self.role_bindings.delete()

    def _clean_roles(self, roles_or_ids):
        if not roles_or_ids:
            return
        is_model = isinstance(roles_or_ids[0], models.Model)
        if not is_model:
            roles = self.role_cls.objects.filter(id__in=roles_or_ids)
        else:
            roles = roles_or_ids
        roles = list([r for r in roles if r.scope == self.scope])
        return roles

    def add(self, *roles):
        if not roles:
            return

        roles = self._clean_roles(roles)
        old_ids = self.role_bindings.values_list('role', flat=True)
        need_adds = [r for r in roles if r.id not in old_ids]

        items = []
        for role in need_adds:
            kwargs = {'role': role, 'user': self.user, 'scope': self.scope}
            if self.scope == Scope.org:
                if current_org.is_root():
                    continue
                else:
                    kwargs['org_id'] = current_org.id
            items.append(self.role_binding_cls(**kwargs))

        try:
            result = bulk_create_with_signal(self.role_binding_cls, items, ignore_conflicts=True)
            self.user.expire_users_rbac_perms_cache()
            return result
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error('Create role binding error: {}'.format(e))

    def set(self, roles, clear=False):
        if clear:
            self.clear()
            self.add(*roles)
            return

        role_ids = set([r.id for r in roles])
        old_ids = self.role_bindings.values_list('role', flat=True)
        old_ids = set(old_ids)

        del_ids = old_ids - role_ids
        add_ids = role_ids - old_ids
        self.remove(*del_ids)
        self.add(*add_ids)

    def remove(self, *roles):
        if not roles:
            return
        roles = self._clean_roles(roles)
        deleted = self.role_bindings.filter(role__in=roles).delete()
        self.user.expire_users_rbac_perms_cache()
        return deleted

    def cache_set(self, roles):
        query = self._get_queryset()
        query._result_cache = roles
        self._cache = query

    @property
    def builtin_role(self):
        from rbac.builtin import BuiltinRole
        return BuiltinRole


class OrgRoleManager(RoleManager):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        from rbac.const import Scope
        self.scope = Scope.org
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)


class SystemRoleManager(RoleManager):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        from rbac.const import Scope
        self.scope = Scope.system
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def remove_role_system_admin(self):
        role = self.builtin_role.system_admin.get_role()
        return self.remove(role)

    def add_role_system_admin(self):
        role = self.builtin_role.system_admin.get_role()
        return self.add(role)

    def add_role_system_user(self):
        role = self.builtin_role.system_user.get_role()
        return self.add(role)

    def add_role_system_component(self):
        role = self.builtin_role.system_component.get_role()
        self.add(role)


class RoleMixin:
    objects: models.Manager
    is_authenticated: bool
    is_valid: bool
    id: str
    _org_roles = None
    _system_roles = None
    PERM_CACHE_KEY = 'USER_PERMS_{}_{}'
    _is_superuser = None
    _update_superuser = False

    @lazyproperty
    def roles(self):
        return RoleManager(self)

    @lazyproperty
    def org_roles(self):
        return OrgRoleManager(self)

    @lazyproperty
    def system_roles(self):
        return SystemRoleManager(self)

    @lazyproperty
    def perms(self):
        key = self.PERM_CACHE_KEY.format(self.id, current_org.id)
        perms = cache.get(key)
        if not perms or settings.DEBUG:
            perms = self.get_all_permissions()
            cache.set(key, perms, 3600)
        return perms

    def expire_rbac_perms_cache(self):
        key = self.PERM_CACHE_KEY.format(self.id, '*')
        cache.delete_pattern(key)

    @classmethod
    def expire_users_rbac_perms_cache(cls):
        key = cls.PERM_CACHE_KEY.format('*', '*')
        cache.delete_pattern(key)

    @property
    def is_superuser(self):
        """
        由于这里用了 cache ，所以不能改成 self.system_roles.filter().exists() 会查询的
        """
        if self._is_superuser is not None:
            return self._is_superuser

        from rbac.builtin import BuiltinRole
        ids = [str(r.id) for r in self.system_roles.all()]
        yes = BuiltinRole.system_admin.id in ids
        self._is_superuser = yes
        return yes

    @is_superuser.setter
    def is_superuser(self, value):
        self._is_superuser = value
        self._update_superuser = True
        if value:
            self.system_roles.add_role_system_admin()
        else:
            self.system_roles.remove_role_system_admin()

    @lazyproperty
    def is_org_admin(self):
        from rbac.builtin import BuiltinRole
        if self.is_superuser:
            return True
        ids = [str(r.id) for r in self.org_roles.all()]
        yes = BuiltinRole.org_admin.id in ids
        return yes

    @property
    def is_staff(self):
        return self.is_authenticated and self.is_valid

    @is_staff.setter
    def is_staff(self, value):
        pass

    service_account_email_suffix = '@local.domain'

    @classmethod
    def create_service_account(cls, name, email, comment):
        app = cls.objects.create(
            username=name, name=name, email=email,
            comment=comment, is_first_login=False,
            created_by='System', is_service_account=True,
        )
        access_key = app.create_access_key()
        return app, access_key

    def remove(self):
        if current_org.is_root():
            return
        kwargs = dict(sender=self.__class__, user=self, org=current_org)
        pre_user_leave_org.send(**kwargs)
        self.org_roles.clear()
        post_user_leave_org.send(**kwargs)

    @classmethod
    def get_super_admins(cls):
        from rbac.models import Role, RoleBinding
        system_admin = Role.BuiltinRole.system_admin.get_role()
        return RoleBinding.get_role_users(system_admin)

    @classmethod
    def get_org_admins(cls):
        from rbac.models import Role, RoleBinding
        org_admin = Role.BuiltinRole.org_admin.get_role()
        return RoleBinding.get_role_users(org_admin)

    @classmethod
    def get_super_and_org_admins(cls):
        super_admins = cls.get_super_admins()
        org_admins = cls.get_org_admins()
        admins = org_admins | super_admins
        return admins.distinct()

    @staticmethod
    def filter_not_service_account(queryset):
        return queryset.filter(is_service_account=False)

    @classmethod
    def get_nature_users(cls):
        queryset = cls.objects.all()
        return cls.filter_not_service_account(queryset)

    @classmethod
    def get_org_users(cls, org=None):
        queryset = cls.objects.all()
        if org is None:
            org = current_org
        if not org.is_root():
            queryset = org.get_members()
        queryset = cls.filter_not_service_account(queryset)
        return queryset

    def get_all_permissions(self):
        from rbac.models import RoleBinding
        perms = RoleBinding.get_user_perms(self)
        return perms


class TokenMixin:
    CACHE_KEY_USER_RESET_PASSWORD_PREFIX = "_KEY_USER_RESET_PASSWORD_{}"
    email = ''
    id = None

    @property
    def private_token(self):
        return self.create_private_token()

    def create_private_token(self):
        from authentication.models import PrivateToken
        token, created = PrivateToken.objects.get_or_create(user=self)
        return token

    def delete_private_token(self):
        from authentication.models import PrivateToken
        PrivateToken.objects.filter(user=self).delete()

    def refresh_private_token(self):
        self.delete_private_token()
        return self.create_private_token()

    def create_bearer_token(self, request=None):
        expiration = settings.TOKEN_EXPIRATION or 3600
        if request:
            remote_addr = request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR', '')
        else:
            remote_addr = '0.0.0.0'
        if not isinstance(remote_addr, bytes):
            remote_addr = remote_addr.encode("utf-8")
        remote_addr = base64.b16encode(remote_addr)  # .replace(b'=', '')
        cache_key = '%s_%s' % (self.id, remote_addr)
        token = cache.get(cache_key)
        if not token:
            token = random_string(36)
        cache.set(token, self.id, expiration)
        cache.set('%s_%s' % (self.id, remote_addr), token, expiration)
        date_expired = timezone.now() + timezone.timedelta(seconds=expiration)
        return token, date_expired

    def refresh_bearer_token(self, token):
        pass

    def create_access_key(self):
        access_key = self.access_keys.create()
        return access_key

    @property
    def access_key(self):
        return self.access_keys.first()

    def generate_reset_token(self):
        letter = string.ascii_letters + string.digits
        token = ''.join([random.choice(letter) for _ in range(50)])
        self.set_cache(token)
        return token

    @classmethod
    def validate_reset_password_token(cls, token):
        if not token:
            return None
        key = cls.CACHE_KEY_USER_RESET_PASSWORD_PREFIX.format(token)
        value = cache.get(key)
        if not value:
            return None
        try:
            user_id = value.get('id', '')
            email = value.get('email', '')
            user = cls.objects.get(id=user_id, email=email)
            return user
        except (AttributeError, cls.DoesNotExist) as e:
            logger.error(e, exc_info=True)
            return None

    def set_cache(self, token):
        key = self.CACHE_KEY_USER_RESET_PASSWORD_PREFIX.format(token)
        cache.set(key, {'id': self.id, 'email': self.email}, 3600)

    @classmethod
    def expired_reset_password_token(cls, token):
        key = cls.CACHE_KEY_USER_RESET_PASSWORD_PREFIX.format(token)
        cache.delete(key)


class MFAMixin:
    mfa_level = 0
    otp_secret_key = ''
    MFA_LEVEL_CHOICES = (
        (0, _('Disable')),
        (1, _('Enable')),
        (2, _("Force enable")),
    )
    is_org_admin: bool
    username: str
    phone: str

    @property
    def mfa_enabled(self):
        if self.mfa_force_enabled:
            return True
        return self.mfa_level > 0

    @property
    def mfa_force_enabled(self):
        force_level = settings.SECURITY_MFA_AUTH
        if force_level in [True, 1]:
            return True
        # 2 管理员强制开启
        if force_level == 2 and self.is_org_admin:
            return True
        return self.mfa_level == 2

    def enable_mfa(self):
        if not self.mfa_level == 2:
            self.mfa_level = 1

    def force_enable_mfa(self):
        self.mfa_level = 2

    def disable_mfa(self):
        self.mfa_level = 0

    def no_active_mfa(self):
        return len(self.active_mfa_backends) == 0

    @lazyproperty
    def active_mfa_backends(self):
        backends = self.get_user_mfa_backends(self)
        active_backends = [b for b in backends if b.is_active()]
        return active_backends

    @property
    def active_mfa_backends_mapper(self):
        return {b.name: b for b in self.active_mfa_backends}

    @staticmethod
    def get_user_mfa_backends(user):
        from authentication.mfa import MFA_BACKENDS
        backends = [cls(user) for cls in MFA_BACKENDS if cls.global_enabled()]
        return backends

    def get_active_mfa_backend_by_type(self, mfa_type):
        backend = self.get_mfa_backend_by_type(mfa_type)
        if not backend or not backend.is_active():
            return None
        return backend

    def get_mfa_backend_by_type(self, mfa_type):
        mfa_mapper = {b.name: b for b in self.get_user_mfa_backends(self)}
        backend = mfa_mapper.get(mfa_type)
        if not backend:
            return None
        return backend


class User(AuthMixin, TokenMixin, RoleMixin, MFAMixin, AbstractUser):
    class Source(models.TextChoices):
        local = 'local', _('Local')
        ldap = 'ldap', 'LDAP/AD'
        openid = 'openid', 'OpenID'
        radius = 'radius', 'Radius'
        cas = 'cas', 'CAS'
        saml2 = 'saml2', 'SAML2'
        oauth2 = 'oauth2', 'OAuth2'
        custom = 'custom', 'Custom'

    SOURCE_BACKEND_MAPPING = {
        Source.local: [
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_MODEL,
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_PUBKEY,
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_WECOM,
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_DINGTALK,
        ],
        Source.ldap: [
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_LDAP
        ],
        Source.openid: [
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_OIDC_PASSWORD,
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_OIDC_CODE
        ],
        Source.radius: [
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_RADIUS
        ],
        Source.cas: [
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_CAS
        ],
        Source.saml2: [
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_SAML2
        ],
        Source.oauth2: [
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_OAUTH2
        ],
        Source.custom: [
            settings.AUTH_BACKEND_CUSTOM
        ]
    }

    id = models.UUIDField(default=uuid.uuid4, primary_key=True)
    username = models.CharField(
        max_length=128, unique=True, verbose_name=_('Username')
    )
    name = models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name=_('Name'))
    email = models.EmailField(
        max_length=128, unique=True, verbose_name=_('Email')
    )
    groups = models.ManyToManyField(
        'users.UserGroup', related_name='users',
        blank=True, verbose_name=_('User group')
    )
    role = models.CharField(
        default='User', max_length=10,
        blank=True, verbose_name=_('Role')
    )
    is_service_account = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name=_("Is service account"))
    avatar = models.ImageField(
        upload_to="avatar", null=True, verbose_name=_('Avatar')
    )
    wechat = models.CharField(
        max_length=128, blank=True, verbose_name=_('Wechat')
    )
    phone = models.CharField(
        max_length=20, blank=True, null=True, verbose_name=_('Phone')
    )
    mfa_level = models.SmallIntegerField(
        default=0, choices=MFAMixin.MFA_LEVEL_CHOICES, verbose_name=_('MFA')
    )
    otp_secret_key = fields.EncryptCharField(max_length=128, blank=True, null=True)
    # Todo: Auto generate key, let user download
    private_key = fields.EncryptTextField(
        blank=True, null=True, verbose_name=_('Private key')
    )
    public_key = fields.EncryptTextField(
        blank=True, null=True, verbose_name=_('Public key')
    )
    secret_key = fields.EncryptCharField(
        max_length=256, blank=True, null=True, verbose_name=_('Secret key')
    )
    comment = models.TextField(
        blank=True, null=True, verbose_name=_('Comment')
    )
    is_first_login = models.BooleanField(default=True)
    date_expired = models.DateTimeField(
        default=date_expired_default, blank=True, null=True,
        db_index=True, verbose_name=_('Date expired')
    )
    created_by = models.CharField(
        max_length=30, default='', blank=True, verbose_name=_('Created by')
    )
    source = models.CharField(
        max_length=30, default=Source.local,
        choices=Source.choices,
        verbose_name=_('Source')
    )
    date_password_last_updated = models.DateTimeField(
        auto_now_add=True, blank=True, null=True,
        verbose_name=_('Date password last updated')
    )
    need_update_password = models.BooleanField(
        default=False, verbose_name=_('Need update password')
    )
    wecom_id = models.CharField(null=True, default=None, unique=True, max_length=128, verbose_name=_('WeCom'))
    dingtalk_id = models.CharField(null=True, default=None, unique=True, max_length=128, verbose_name=_('DingTalk'))
    feishu_id = models.CharField(null=True, default=None, unique=True, max_length=128, verbose_name=_('FeiShu'))

    DATE_EXPIRED_WARNING_DAYS = 5

    def __str__(self):
        return '{0.name}({0.username})'.format(self)

    @classmethod
    def get_group_ids_by_user_id(cls, user_id):
        group_ids = cls.groups.through.objects.filter(user_id=user_id) \
            .distinct().values_list('usergroup_id', flat=True)
        group_ids = list(group_ids)
        return group_ids

    @property
    def receive_backends(self):
        return self.user_msg_subscription.receive_backends

    @property
    def is_wecom_bound(self):
        return bool(self.wecom_id)

    @property
    def is_dingtalk_bound(self):
        return bool(self.dingtalk_id)

    @property
    def is_feishu_bound(self):
        return bool(self.feishu_id)

    @property
    def is_otp_secret_key_bound(self):
        return bool(self.otp_secret_key)

    def get_absolute_url(self):
        return reverse('users:user-detail', args=(self.id,))

    @property
    def groups_display(self):
        return ' '.join([group.name for group in self.groups.all()])

    @property
    def source_display(self):
        return self.get_source_display()

    @property
    def is_expired(self):
        if self.date_expired and self.date_expired < timezone.now():
            return True
        else:
            return False

    @property
    def expired_remain_days(self):
        date_remain = self.date_expired - timezone.now()
        return date_remain.days

    @property
    def will_expired(self):
        if 0 <= self.expired_remain_days <= self.DATE_EXPIRED_WARNING_DAYS:
            return True
        else:
            return False

    @property
    def is_valid(self):
        if self.is_active and not self.is_expired:
            return True
        return False

    @property
    def is_local(self):
        return self.source == self.Source.local.value

    def is_password_authenticate(self):
        cas = self.Source.cas
        saml2 = self.Source.saml2
        oauth2 = self.Source.oauth2
        return self.source not in [cas, saml2, oauth2]

    def set_unprovide_attr_if_need(self):
        if not self.name:
            self.name = self.username
        if not self.email or '@' not in self.email:
            email = '{}@{}'.format(self.username, settings.EMAIL_SUFFIX)
            if '@' in self.username:
                email = self.username
            self.email = email

    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.set_unprovide_attr_if_need()
        if self.username == 'admin':
            self.role = 'Admin'
            self.is_active = True
        return super().save(*args, **kwargs)

    def is_member_of(self, user_group):
        if user_group in self.groups.all():
            return True
        return False

    def set_avatar(self, f):
        self.avatar.save(self.username, f)

    @classmethod
    def get_avatar_url(cls, username):
        user_default = settings.STATIC_URL + "img/avatar/user.png"
        return user_default

    def avatar_url(self):
        admin_default = settings.STATIC_URL + "img/avatar/admin.png"
        user_default = settings.STATIC_URL + "img/avatar/user.png"
        if self.avatar:
            return self.avatar.url
        if self.is_superuser:
            return admin_default
        else:
            return user_default

    def unblock_login(self):
        from users.utils import LoginBlockUtil, MFABlockUtils
        LoginBlockUtil.unblock_user(self.username)
        MFABlockUtils.unblock_user(self.username)

    @property
    def login_blocked(self):
        from users.utils import LoginBlockUtil, MFABlockUtils
        if LoginBlockUtil.is_user_block(self.username):
            return True
        if MFABlockUtils.is_user_block(self.username):
            return True
        return False

    def delete(self, using=None, keep_parents=False):
        if self.pk == 1 or self.username == 'admin':
            return
        return super(User, self).delete()

    @classmethod
    def get_user_allowed_auth_backend_paths(cls, username):
        if not settings.ONLY_ALLOW_AUTH_FROM_SOURCE or not username:
            return None
        user = cls.objects.filter(username=username).first()
        if not user:
            return None
        return user.get_allowed_auth_backend_paths()

    def get_allowed_auth_backend_paths(self):
        if not settings.ONLY_ALLOW_AUTH_FROM_SOURCE:
            return None
        return self.SOURCE_BACKEND_MAPPING.get(self.source, [])

    @lazyproperty
    def console_orgs(self):
        from rbac.models import RoleBinding
        return RoleBinding.get_user_has_the_perm_orgs('rbac.view_console', self)

    @lazyproperty
    def audit_orgs(self):
        from rbac.models import RoleBinding
        return RoleBinding.get_user_has_the_perm_orgs('rbac.view_audit', self)

    @lazyproperty
    def workbench_orgs(self):
        from rbac.models import RoleBinding
        return RoleBinding.get_user_has_the_perm_orgs('rbac.view_workbench', self)

    class Meta:
        ordering = ['username']
        verbose_name = _("User")
        permissions = [
            ('invite_user', _('Can invite user')),
            ('remove_user', _('Can remove user')),
            ('match_user', _('Can match user')),
        ]

    #: Use this method initial user
    @classmethod
    def initial(cls):
        from .group import UserGroup
        user = cls(username='admin',
                   email='admin@jumpserver.org',
                   name=_('Administrator'),
                   password_raw='admin',
                   role='Admin',
                   comment=_('Administrator is the super user of system'),
                   created_by=_('System'))
        user.save()
        user.groups.add(UserGroup.initial())

    def can_send_created_mail(self):
        if self.email and self.source == self.Source.local.value:
            return True
        return False


class UserPasswordHistory(models.Model):
    id = models.UUIDField(default=uuid.uuid4, primary_key=True)
    password = models.CharField(max_length=128)
    user = models.ForeignKey("users.User", related_name='history_passwords',
                             on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name=_('User'))
    date_created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name=_("Date created"))

    def __str__(self):
        return f'{self.user} set at {self.date_created}'

    def __repr__(self):
        return self.__str__()

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = _("User password history")