import time import paramiko def common_argument_spec(): options = dict( login_host=dict(type='str', required=False, default='localhost'), login_port=dict(type='int', required=False, default=22), login_user=dict(type='str', required=False, default='root'), login_password=dict(type='str', required=False, no_log=True), login_secret_type=dict(type='str', required=False, default='password'), login_private_key_path=dict(type='str', required=False, no_log=True), first_conn_delay_time=dict(type='float', required=False, default=0.5), become=dict(type='bool', default=False, required=False), become_method=dict(type='str', required=False), become_user=dict(type='str', required=False), become_password=dict(type='str', required=False, no_log=True), become_private_key_path=dict(type='str', required=False, no_log=True), ) return options class SSHClient: def __init__(self, module): self.module = module self.channel = None self.is_connect = False self.client = paramiko.SSHClient() self.client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) def get_connect_params(self): params = { 'allow_agent': False, 'look_for_keys': False, 'hostname': self.module.params['login_host'], 'port': self.module.params['login_port'], 'key_filename': self.module.params['login_private_key_path'] or None } if self.module.params['become']: params['username'] = self.module.params['become_user'] params['password'] = self.module.params['become_password'] params['key_filename'] = self.module.params['become_private_key_path'] or None else: params['username'] = self.module.params['login_user'] params['password'] = self.module.params['login_password'] params['key_filename'] = self.module.params['login_private_key_path'] or None return params def _get_channel(self): self.channel = self.client.invoke_shell() # 读取首次登陆终端返回的消息 self.channel.recv(2048) # 网络设备一般登录有延迟,等终端有返回后再执行命令 delay_time = self.module.params['first_conn_delay_time'] time.sleep(delay_time) @staticmethod def _is_match_user(user, content): # 正常命令切割后是[命令,用户名,交互前缀] remote_user = content.split()[1] if len(content.split()) >= 3 else None return remote_user and remote_user == user def switch_user(self): self._get_channel() if not self.module.params['become']: return None method = self.module.params['become_method'] username = self.module.params['login_user'] if method == 'sudo': switch_method = 'sudo su -' password = self.module.params['become_password'] elif method == 'su': switch_method = 'su -' password = self.module.params['login_password'] else: self.module.fail_json(msg='Become method %s not support' % method) return commands = [f'{switch_method} {username}', password] su_output, err_msg = self.execute(commands) if err_msg: return err_msg i_output, err_msg = self.execute(['whoami']) if err_msg: return err_msg if self._is_match_user(username, i_output): err_msg = '' else: err_msg = su_output return err_msg def connect(self): try: self.client.connect(**self.get_connect_params()) self.is_connect = True err_msg = self.switch_user() except Exception as err: err_msg = str(err) return err_msg def _get_recv(self, size=1024, encoding='utf-8'): output = self.channel.recv(size).decode(encoding) return output def execute(self, commands): if not self.is_connect: self.connect() output, error_msg = '', '' try: for command in commands: self.channel.send(command + '\n') time.sleep(0.3) output = self._get_recv() except Exception as e: error_msg = str(e) return output, error_msg def __del__(self): try: self.channel.close() self.client.close() except: pass