diff --git a/apps/common/api/mixin.py b/apps/common/api/mixin.py
index 7db2056ac..40ea6ee27 100644
--- a/apps/common/api/mixin.py
+++ b/apps/common/api/mixin.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from typing import Callable
 
 from django.db import models
 from django.db.models.signals import m2m_changed
+from rest_framework.request import Request
 from rest_framework.response import Response
 from rest_framework.settings import api_settings
 
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ class RelationMixin:
 
 class QuerySetMixin:
     action: str
+    request: Request
     get_serializer_class: Callable
     get_queryset: Callable
 
@@ -98,8 +100,18 @@ class QuerySetMixin:
             return queryset
         if self.action == 'metadata':
             queryset = queryset.none()
+        queryset = self.setup_eager_loading(queryset)
         return queryset
 
+    # Todo: 未来考虑自定义 pagination
+    def setup_eager_loading(self, queryset):
+        if self.request.query_params.get('format') not in ['csv', 'xlsx']:
+            return queryset
+        serializer_class = self.get_serializer_class()
+        if not serializer_class or not hasattr(serializer_class, 'setup_eager_loading'):
+            return queryset
+        return serializer_class.setup_eager_loading(queryset)
+
     def paginate_queryset(self, queryset):
         page = super().paginate_queryset(queryset)
         serializer_class = self.get_serializer_class()
diff --git a/apps/common/api/serializer.py b/apps/common/api/serializer.py
index 84cad19ff..539ff2868 100644
--- a/apps/common/api/serializer.py
+++ b/apps/common/api/serializer.py
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ class SerializerMixin:
             return None
         serializer_classes = dict(serializer_classes)
         view_action = self.request.query_params.get('action') or self.action or 'list'
+        if self.request.query_params.get('format'):
+            view_action = 'retrieve'
         serializer_class = serializer_classes.get(view_action)
 
         if serializer_class is None: