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jumpserver/docs/step_by_step.rst

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一步一步安装
--------------------------
环境
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~~~~~~~
- 系统: CentOS 7
- IP: 192.168.244.144
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- 关闭 selinux 和防火墙
::
# CentOS 7
$ setenforce 0 # 可以设置配置文件永久关闭
$ systemctl stop iptables.service
$ systemctl stop firewalld.service
# CentOS6
$ setenforce 0
$ service iptables stop
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一. 准备 Python3 和 Python 虚拟环境
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
**1.1 安装依赖包**
::
$ yum -y install wget sqlite-devel xz gcc automake zlib-devel openssl-devel epel-release
**1.2 编译安装**
::
$ wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tar.xz
$ tar xvf Python-3.6.1.tar.xz && cd Python-3.6.1
$ ./configure && make && make install
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**1.3 建立 Python 虚拟环境**
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因为 CentOS 6/7 自带的是 Python2而 Yum 等工具依赖原来的 Python为了不扰乱原来的环境我们来使用 Python 虚拟环境
::
$ cd /opt
$ python3 -m venv py3
$ source /opt/py3/bin/activate
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# 看到下面的提示符代表成功,以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令,以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行
(py3) [root@localhost py3]
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二. 安装 Jumpserver 0.5.0
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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**2.1 下载或 Clone 项目**
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项目提交较多 git clone 时较大,你可以选择去 Github 项目页面直接下载zip包。
::
$ cd /opt/
$ git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git && cd jumpserver && git checkout master
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**2.2 安装依赖 RPM 包**
::
$ cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
$ yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt) # 如果没有任何报错请继续
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**2.3 安装 Python 库依赖**
::
$ pip install -r requirements.txt # 不要指定-i参数因为镜像上可能没有最新的包如果没有任何报错请继续
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**2.4 安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke**
::
$ yum -y install redis
$ service redis start
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**2.5 安装 MySQL**
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本教程使用 Mysql 作为数据库,如果不使用 Mysql 可以跳过相关 Mysql 安装和配置
::
# centos7
$ yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server # centos7下安装的是mariadb
$ service mariadb start
# centos6
$ yum -y install mysql mysql-devel mysql-server
$ service mysqld start
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**2.6 创建数据库 Jumpserver 并授权**
::
$ mysql
> create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8';
> grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'somepassword';
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**2.7 修改 Jumpserver 配置文件**
::
$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ cp config_example.py config.py
$ vi config.py # 我们计划修改 DevelopmentConfig中的配置因为默认jumpserver是使用该配置它继承自Config
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**注意: 配置文件是 Python 格式,不要用 TAB而要用空格**
::
class DevelopmentConfig(Config):
DEBUG = True
DB_ENGINE = 'mysql'
DB_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
DB_PORT = 3306
DB_USER = 'jumpserver'
DB_PASSWORD = 'somepassword'
DB_NAME = 'jumpserver'
...
config = DevelopmentConfig() # 确保使用的是刚才设置的配置文件
**2.8 生成数据库表结构和初始化数据**
::
$ cd /opt/jumpserver/utils
$ bash make_migrations.sh
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**2.9 运行 Jumpserver**
::
$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ python run_server.py all
运行不报错,请浏览器访问 http://192.168.244.144:8080/
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(这里只是 Jumpserver, 没有 Web Terminal所以访问 Web Terminal 会报错)
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账号: admin 密码: admin
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三. 安装 SSH Server 和 WebSocket Server: Coco
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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**3.1 下载或 Clone 项目**
新开一个终端,连接测试机,别忘了 source /opt/py3/bin/activate
::
$ cd /opt
$ git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git && cd coco && git checkout master
**3.2 安装依赖**
::
$ cd /opt/coco/requirements
$ yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
$ pip install -r requirements.txt
**3.3 查看配置文件并运行**
::
$ cd /opt/coco
$ cp conf_example.py conf.py
$ python run_server.py
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这时需要去 Jumpserver 管理后台-会话管理-终端管理http://192.168.244.144:8080/terminal/terminal/)接受 Coco 的注册
::
Coco version 0.4.0, more see https://www.jumpserver.org
Starting ssh server at 0.0.0.0:2222
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
**3.4 测试连接**
::
$ ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.244.144
密码: admin
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如果是用在 Windows 下Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下
$ssh admin@192.168.244.144 2222
密码: admin
如果能登陆代表部署成功
四. 安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Luna 已改为纯前端,需要 Nginx 来运行访问
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访问https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases下载对应 release 包,直接解压,不需要编译
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4.1 解压 Luna
::
$ pwd
/opt/
$ tar xvf luna.tar.gz
$ ls /opt/luna
...
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五. 安装 Windows 支持组件
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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因为手动安装 guacamole 组件比较复杂,这里提供打包好的 docker 使用, 启动 guacamole
.. code:: shell
docker run -d \
-p 8081:8080 \
-e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://<填写本机的IP地址>:8080 \
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registry.jumpserver.org/public/guacamole:latest
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这里所需要注意的是 guacamole 暴露出来的端口是 8081若与主机上其他端口冲突请自定义一下。
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修改 JUMPSERVER SERVER 的配置,填上 Jumpserver 的内网地址
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六. 配置 Nginx 整合各组件
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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6.1 安装 Nginx 根据喜好选择安装方式和版本
6.2 配置文件
::
server {
listen 80;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
location /luna/ {
try_files $uri / /index.html;
alias /opt/luna/;
}
location /media/ {
add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
root /opt/jumpserver/data/;
}
location /static/ {
root /opt/jumpserver/data/;
}
location /socket.io/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
location /guacamole/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
access_log off;
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
}
}
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6.3 运行 Nginx
6.4 访问 http://192.168.244.144