Fix the repeat registration with the email already verified (#7323)

#### What type of PR is this?

/kind bug
/area core
/milestone 2.20.x

#### What this PR does / why we need it:

This PR fixes the repeat registration with the email already verified.

![Screenshot From 2025-04-02 16-33-22](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1caf0550-f80f-42e4-8db6-747ff1035f63)

#### Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Fixes https://github.com/halo-dev/halo/issues/7308

#### Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?

```release-note
修复注册时未验证邮箱是否已被占用的问题
```

api/src/main/java/run/halo/app/core/user/service/UserService.java

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ public interface UserService {
 
     Flux<User> listByEmail(String email);
 
+    Mono<Boolean> checkEmailAlreadyVerified(String email);
+
     String encryptPassword(String rawPassword);
 
     Mono<User> disable(String username);

application/src/main/java/run/halo/app/core/user/service/impl/UserServiceImpl.java

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ import run.halo.app.infra.SystemConfigurableEnvironmentFetcher;
 import run.halo.app.infra.SystemSetting;
 import run.halo.app.infra.ValidationUtils;
 import run.halo.app.infra.exception.DuplicateNameException;
+import run.halo.app.infra.exception.EmailAlreadyTakenException;
 import run.halo.app.infra.exception.EmailVerificationFailed;
 import run.halo.app.infra.exception.UnsatisfiedAttributeValueException;
 import run.halo.app.infra.exception.UserNotFoundException;
@@ -206,7 +207,12 @@ public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
                         .switchIfEmpty(Mono.error(() ->
                             new EmailVerificationFailed("Invalid email captcha.", null)
                         ))
-                        .doOnNext(spec::setEmailVerified)
+                        .then(this.checkEmailAlreadyVerified(signUpData.getEmail()))
+                        .filter(has -> !has)
+                        .switchIfEmpty(Mono.error(
+                            () -> new EmailAlreadyTakenException("Email is already taken")
+                        ))
+                        .doOnNext(v -> spec.setEmailVerified(true))
                         .then();
                 }
                 return verifyEmail.then(Mono.defer(() -> {
@@ -278,6 +284,14 @@ public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
         return client.listAll(User.class, listOptions, defaultSort());
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public Mono<Boolean> checkEmailAlreadyVerified(String email) {
+        return listByEmail(email)
+            // TODO Use index query in the future
+            .filter(u -> u.getSpec().isEmailVerified())
+            .hasElements();
+    }
+
     @Override
     public String encryptPassword(String rawPassword) {
         return passwordEncoder.encode(rawPassword);

application/src/main/java/run/halo/app/infra/exception/EmailAlreadyTakenException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package run.halo.app.infra.exception;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebInputException;
+
+/**
+ * Exception thrown when email is already verified and taken.
+ *
+ * @author johnniang
+ */
+public class EmailAlreadyTakenException extends ServerWebInputException {
+
+    public static final URI TYPE = URI.create("https://halo.run/errors/email-already-taken");
+
+    public EmailAlreadyTakenException(String reason) {
+        super(reason);
+        setType(TYPE);
+    }
+
+}

application/src/main/java/run/halo/app/security/preauth/PreAuthSignUpEndpoint.java

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import run.halo.app.core.user.service.SignUpData;
 import run.halo.app.core.user.service.UserService;
 import run.halo.app.infra.actuator.GlobalInfoService;
 import run.halo.app.infra.exception.DuplicateNameException;
+import run.halo.app.infra.exception.EmailAlreadyTakenException;
 import run.halo.app.infra.exception.EmailVerificationFailed;
 import run.halo.app.infra.exception.RateLimitExceededException;
 import run.halo.app.infra.exception.RequestBodyValidationException;
@@ -111,6 +112,15 @@ class PreAuthSignUpEndpoint {
                                         "Invalid Email Code"));
                                 }
                             )
+                            .doOnError(EmailAlreadyTakenException.class, e -> {
+                                bindingResult.addError(new FieldError("form",
+                                    "email",
+                                    signUpData.getEmail(),
+                                    true,
+                                    new String[] {"signup.error.email.already-taken"},
+                                    null,
+                                    "Email Already Taken"));
+                            })
                             .doOnError(RateLimitExceededException.class,
                                 e -> model.put("error", "rate-limit-exceeded")
                             )

application/src/main/resources/config/i18n/messages.properties

@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ problemDetail.comment.waitingForApproval=Comment is awaiting approval.
 title.visibility.identification.private=(Private)
 signup.error.confirm-password-not-match=The confirmation password does not match the password.
 signup.error.email-code.invalid=Invalid email code.
+signup.error.email.already-taken=Email address is already taken.
 
 validation.error.email.pattern=The email format is incorrect
 validation.error.username.pattern=The username can only be lowercase and can only contain letters, numbers, hyphens, and dots, starting and ending with characters.

application/src/main/resources/config/i18n/messages_zh.properties

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ problemDetail.comment.waitingForApproval=评论审核中。
 title.visibility.identification.private=（私有）
 signup.error.confirm-password-not-match=确认密码与密码不匹配。
 signup.error.email-code.invalid=邮箱验证码无效。
+signup.error.email.already-taken=邮箱地址已被注册。
 
 validation.error.email.pattern=邮箱格式不正确
 validation.error.username.pattern=用户名只能小写且只能包含字母、数字、中划线和点，以字符开头和结尾

application/src/test/java/run/halo/app/core/user/service/impl/UserServiceImplTest.java

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.argThat;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.assertArg;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.isA;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.same;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.doReturn;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;
 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
 import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
 import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebInputException;
 import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
@@ -39,17 +41,20 @@ import run.halo.app.core.extension.Role;
 import run.halo.app.core.extension.RoleBinding;
 import run.halo.app.core.extension.RoleBinding.Subject;
 import run.halo.app.core.extension.User;
+import run.halo.app.core.user.service.EmailVerificationService;
 import run.halo.app.core.user.service.RoleService;
 import run.halo.app.core.user.service.SignUpData;
 import run.halo.app.core.user.service.UserPostCreatingHandler;
 import run.halo.app.core.user.service.UserPreCreatingHandler;
 import run.halo.app.event.user.PasswordChangedEvent;
+import run.halo.app.extension.ListOptions;
 import run.halo.app.extension.Metadata;
 import run.halo.app.extension.ReactiveExtensionClient;
 import run.halo.app.extension.exception.ExtensionNotFoundException;
 import run.halo.app.infra.SystemConfigurableEnvironmentFetcher;
 import run.halo.app.infra.SystemSetting;
 import run.halo.app.infra.exception.DuplicateNameException;
+import run.halo.app.infra.exception.EmailAlreadyTakenException;
 import run.halo.app.infra.exception.UnsatisfiedAttributeValueException;
 import run.halo.app.infra.exception.UserNotFoundException;
 import run.halo.app.plugin.extensionpoint.ExtensionGetter;
@@ -75,6 +80,9 @@ class UserServiceImplTest {
     @Mock
     ExtensionGetter extensionGetter;
 
+    @Mock
+    EmailVerificationService emailVerificationService;
+
     @InjectMocks
     UserServiceImpl userService;
 
@@ -375,6 +383,36 @@ class UserServiceImplTest {
                 .verify();
         }
 
+        @Test
+        void signUpWhenEmailAlreadyTaken() {
+            SystemSetting.User userSetting = new SystemSetting.User();
+            userSetting.setAllowRegistration(true);
+            userSetting.setMustVerifyEmailOnRegistration(true);
+            userSetting.setDefaultRole("fake-role");
+            when(environmentFetcher.fetch(eq(SystemSetting.User.GROUP),
+                eq(SystemSetting.User.class)))
+                .thenReturn(Mono.just(userSetting));
+            when(passwordEncoder.encode(eq("fake-password"))).thenReturn("fake-password");
+            when(emailVerificationService.verifyRegisterVerificationCode("fake@example.com",
+                "fakeCode"))
+                .thenReturn(Mono.just(true));
+            when(client.listAll(same(User.class), any(ListOptions.class), any(Sort.class)))
+                .thenReturn(Flux.from(Mono.fromSupplier(() -> {
+                    var user = new User();
+                    user.setSpec(new User.UserSpec());
+                    user.getSpec().setEmailVerified(true);
+                    return user;
+                })));
+
+            var signUpData = createSignUpData("fake-user", "fake-password");
+            signUpData.setEmail("fake@example.com");
+            signUpData.setEmailCode("fakeCode");
+            userService.signUp(signUpData)
+                .as(StepVerifier::create)
+                .expectError(EmailAlreadyTakenException.class)
+                .verify();
+        }
+
         @Test
         void signUpWhenRegistrationSuccessfully() {
             SystemSetting.User userSetting = new SystemSetting.User();