diff --git a/api/build.gradle b/api/build.gradle
index 7095daa57..c862ae5a4 100644
--- a/api/build.gradle
+++ b/api/build.gradle
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ plugins {
     id 'java-library'
     id 'halo.publish'
     id 'jacoco'
-    id "io.freefair.lombok"
-    id "com.github.ben-manes.versions"
+    alias(libs.plugins.lombok)
+    alias(libs.plugins.versions)
 }
 
 group = 'run.halo.app'
diff --git a/application/build.gradle b/application/build.gradle
index 80d8fcb55..10170c3ee 100644
--- a/application/build.gradle
+++ b/application/build.gradle
@@ -2,18 +2,18 @@ import de.undercouch.gradle.tasks.download.Download
 import org.gradle.crypto.checksum.Checksum
 
 plugins {
-    id 'org.springframework.boot'
-    id 'io.spring.dependency-management'
-    id "com.gorylenko.gradle-git-properties"
     id "checkstyle"
     id 'java'
     id 'idea'
     id 'jacoco'
-    id "de.undercouch.download"
-    id "io.freefair.lombok"
-    id 'org.gradle.crypto.checksum'
-    id 'org.springdoc.openapi-gradle-plugin'
-    id "com.github.ben-manes.versions"
+    alias(libs.plugins.spring.boot)
+    alias(libs.plugins.spring.dependency.management)
+    alias(libs.plugins.git.properties)
+    alias(libs.plugins.undercouch.download)
+    alias(libs.plugins.lombok)
+    alias(libs.plugins.checksum)
+    alias(libs.plugins.springdoc.openapi)
+    alias(libs.plugins.versions)
 }
 
 group = 'run.halo.app'
diff --git a/build.gradle b/build.gradle
deleted file mode 100644
index 2e83c9673..000000000
--- a/build.gradle
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-plugins {
-    id 'org.springframework.boot' version '3.4.5' apply false
-    id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.1.7' apply false
-    id "com.gorylenko.gradle-git-properties" version "2.4.1" apply false
-    id "de.undercouch.download" version "5.6.0" apply false
-    id "io.freefair.lombok" version "8.6" apply false
-    id 'org.gradle.crypto.checksum' version '1.4.0' apply false
-    id "com.github.node-gradle.node" version "7.0.2" apply false
-    id "org.springdoc.openapi-gradle-plugin" version "1.9.0" apply false
-    id "com.github.ben-manes.versions" version "0.51.0" apply false
-}
diff --git a/gradle/libs.versions.toml b/gradle/libs.versions.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0efbea5b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle/libs.versions.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+[versions]
+lucene = '9.12.0'
+resilience4j = '2.2.0'
+therapi = '0.13.0'
+
+[libraries]
+lucene-core = { module = 'org.apache.lucene:lucene-core', version.ref = 'lucene' }
+lucene-queryparser = { module = 'org.apache.lucene:lucene-queryparser', version.ref = 'lucene' }
+lucene-highlighter = { module = 'org.apache.lucene:lucene-highlighter', version.ref = 'lucene' }
+lucene-backward-codecs = { module = 'org.apache.lucene:lucene-backward-codecs', version.ref = 'lucene' }
+lucene-analyzers-common = { module = 'org.apache.lucene:lucene-analysis-common', version.ref = 'lucene' }
+
+therapi-runtime-javadoc = { module = 'com.github.therapi:therapi-runtime-javadoc', version.ref = 'therapi' }
+therapi-runtime-javadoc-scribe = { module = 'com.github.therapi:therapi-runtime-javadoc-scribe', version.ref = 'therapi' }
+
+resilience4j-springboot3 = { module = 'io.github.resilience4j:resilience4j-spring-boot3', version.ref = 'resilience4j' }
+resilience4j-reactor = { module = 'io.github.resilience4j:resilience4j-reactor', version.ref = 'resilience4j' }
+
+apache-commons-lang3 = 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.12.0'
+apache-tika-core = 'org.apache.tika:tika-core:2.9.2'
+
+encoding-base62 = 'io.seruco.encoding:base62:0.1.3'
+pf4j = 'org.pf4j:pf4j:3.13.0'
+guava = 'com.google.guava:guava:33.3.1-jre'
+java-diff-utils = 'io.github.java-diff-utils:java-diff-utils:4.15'
+jsoup = 'org.jsoup:jsoup:1.18.1'
+json-patch = 'com.github.java-json-tools:json-patch:1.13'
+springdoc-openapi = 'org.springdoc:springdoc-openapi-starter-webflux-ui:2.8.8'
+openapi-schema-validator = 'org.openapi4j:openapi-schema-validator:1.0.7'
+bouncycastle-bcpkix = 'org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk18on:1.80'
+twofactor-auth = 'com.j256.two-factor-auth:two-factor-auth:1.3'
+imgscalr-lib = 'org.imgscalr:imgscalr-lib:4.2'
+metadata-extractor = 'com.drewnoakes:metadata-extractor:2.19.0'
+
+[bundles]
+lucene = ['lucene-core', 'lucene-queryparser', 'lucene-highlighter', 'lucene-backward-codecs', 'lucene-analyzers-common']
+resilience4j = ['resilience4j-springboot3', 'resilience4j-reactor']
+apache = ['apache-commons-lang3', 'apache-tika-core']
+therapi = ['therapi-runtime-javadoc', 'therapi-runtime-javadoc-scribe']
+
+[plugins]
+spring-boot = 'org.springframework.boot:3.4.5'
+spring-dependency-management = 'io.spring.dependency-management:1.1.7'
+git-properties = 'com.gorylenko.gradle-git-properties:2.4.1'
+undercouch-download = 'de.undercouch.download:5.6.0'
+lombok = 'io.freefair.lombok:8.13'
+checksum = 'org.gradle.crypto.checksum:1.4.0'
+node = 'com.github.node-gradle.node:7.1.0'
+openapi-generator = 'org.openapi.generator:7.12.0'
+springdoc-openapi = 'org.springdoc.openapi-gradle-plugin:1.9.0'
+versions = 'com.github.ben-manes.versions:0.52.0'
diff --git a/platform/application/build.gradle b/platform/application/build.gradle
index 7a0a0aef8..ba7696ce9 100644
--- a/platform/application/build.gradle
+++ b/platform/application/build.gradle
@@ -1,33 +1,14 @@
 import org.springframework.boot.gradle.plugin.SpringBootPlugin
 
 plugins {
-    id 'org.springframework.boot' apply false
     id 'java-platform'
     id 'halo.publish'
+    alias(libs.plugins.spring.boot) apply false
 }
 
 group = 'run.halo.tools.platform'
 description = 'Platform of application.'
 
-ext {
-    commonsLang3 = "3.12.0"
-    base62 = "0.1.3"
-    pf4j = '3.13.0'
-    javaDiffUtils = "4.12"
-    guava = "33.3.1-jre"
-    jsoup = '1.18.1'
-    jsonPatch = "1.13"
-    springDocOpenAPI = "2.8.3"
-    lucene = "9.12.0"
-    resilience4jVersion = "2.2.0"
-    twoFactorAuth = "1.3"
-    tika = "2.9.2"
-    imgscalr = '4.2'
-    exifExtractor = '2.19.0'
-    therapiVersion = '0.13.0'
-    bouncycastleVersion = '1.80'
-}
-
 javaPlatform {
     allowDependencies()
 }
@@ -36,34 +17,24 @@ dependencies {
     api platform(SpringBootPlugin.BOM_COORDINATES)
 
     constraints {
-        api "org.springdoc:springdoc-openapi-starter-webflux-ui:$springDocOpenAPI"
-        api 'org.openapi4j:openapi-schema-validator:1.0.7'
-        api "org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk18on:$bouncycastleVersion"
-
-        // Apache Lucene
-        api "org.apache.lucene:lucene-core:$lucene"
-        api "org.apache.lucene:lucene-queryparser:$lucene"
-        api "org.apache.lucene:lucene-highlighter:$lucene"
-        api "org.apache.lucene:lucene-backward-codecs:$lucene"
-        api "org.apache.lucene:lucene-analysis-common:$lucene"
-
-        api "org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:$commonsLang3"
-        api "io.seruco.encoding:base62:$base62"
-        api "org.pf4j:pf4j:$pf4j"
-        api "com.google.guava:guava:$guava"
-        api "org.jsoup:jsoup:$jsoup"
-        api "io.github.java-diff-utils:java-diff-utils:$javaDiffUtils"
+        api libs.bundles.lucene
+        api libs.bundles.apache
+        api libs.bundles.therapi
+        api libs.springdoc.openapi
+        api libs.openapi.schema.validator
+        api libs.bouncycastle.bcpkix
+        api libs.encoding.base62
+        api libs.pf4j
+        api libs.guava
+        api libs.java.diff.utils
+        api libs.jsoup
+        api libs.json.patch
+        api libs.bundles.resilience4j
+        api libs.twofactor.auth
+        api libs.imgscalr.lib
+        api libs.metadata.extractor
         api "org.springframework.integration:spring-integration-core"
-        api "com.github.java-json-tools:json-patch:$jsonPatch"
         api "org.thymeleaf.extras:thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity6"
-        api "io.github.resilience4j:resilience4j-spring-boot3:$resilience4jVersion"
-        api "io.github.resilience4j:resilience4j-reactor:$resilience4jVersion"
-        api "com.j256.two-factor-auth:two-factor-auth:$twoFactorAuth"
-        api "org.apache.tika:tika-core:$tika"
-        api "org.imgscalr:imgscalr-lib:$imgscalr"
-        api "com.drewnoakes:metadata-extractor:$exifExtractor"
-        api "com.github.therapi:therapi-runtime-javadoc:$therapiVersion"
-        api "com.github.therapi:therapi-runtime-javadoc-scribe:$therapiVersion"
     }
 
 }
diff --git a/ui/build.gradle b/ui/build.gradle
index 0e4a649d8..9a2f4b28f 100644
--- a/ui/build.gradle
+++ b/ui/build.gradle
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 plugins {
   id 'idea'
-  id 'com.github.node-gradle.node'
-  id 'org.openapi.generator' version '7.6.0'
+  alias(libs.plugins.node)
+  alias(libs.plugins.openapi.generator)
 }
 
 idea {