feat: login page supports redirect_uri parameter (#3989)

#### What type of PR is this?

/area console
/kind feature
/milestone 2.6.x

#### What this PR does / why we need it:

Console 端的登录页面支持登录之后重定向到某个链接（通过 redirect_uri 参数）。

支持一下链接形式：

1. 相对地址，比如 `/console#/plugins`、`/apps/app-links`
2. 绝对地址，仅限于同源地址，不支持非同源地址的重定向。

#### Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Fixes https://github.com/halo-dev/halo/issues/3982

#### Special notes for your reviewer:

测试方式：

1. 在未登录的情况下访问如 `http://127.0.0.1:8090/console#/theme` 地址，观察登录之后是否会返回到这个页面。
2. 手动在登录页面构造如 `https://127.0.0.1:8090/console#/login?redirect_uri=/` 的地址，观察登录之后是否会跳转。

#### Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?

```release-note
Console 端的登录页面支持登录之后重定向到某个站内链接。
```

console/src/modules/system/users/Login.vue

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ import { AppName } from "@/constants/app";
 import { locales, getBrowserLanguage, i18n } from "@/locales";
 import MdiTranslate from "~icons/mdi/translate";
 import { useLocalStorage } from "@vueuse/core";
+import { useRoute } from "vue-router";
 
+const route = useRoute();
 const userStore = useUserStore();
 const { globalInfo } = useGlobalInfoFetch();
 const { t } = useI18n();
@@ -22,11 +24,42 @@ const { t } = useI18n();
 const SIGNUP_TYPE = "signup";
 
 onBeforeMount(() => {
-  if (!userStore.isAnonymous) {
-    router.push({ name: "Dashboard" });
+  if (userStore.isAnonymous) {
+    return;
   }
+
+  if (allowRedirect()) {
+    window.location.href = route.query.redirect_uri as string;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  router.push({ name: "Dashboard" });
 });
 
+function allowRedirect() {
+  const redirect_uri = route.query.redirect_uri as string;
+
+  if (!redirect_uri || redirect_uri === window.location.href) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (redirect_uri.startsWith("/")) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (
+    redirect_uri.startsWith("https://") ||
+    redirect_uri.startsWith("http://")
+  ) {
+    const url = new URL(redirect_uri);
+    if (url.origin === window.location.origin) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
 function onLoginSucceed() {
   window.location.reload();
 }

console/src/router/guards/auth-check.ts

@@ -13,7 +13,12 @@ export function setupAuthCheckGuard(router: Router) {
     const userStore = useUserStore();
 
     if (userStore.isAnonymous) {
-      next({ name: "Login" });
+      next({
+        name: "Login",
+        query: {
+          redirect_uri: from.path !== "/" ? window.location.href : undefined,
+        },
+      });
       return;
     }
     next();