vendor: add github.com/armon/go-socks5

pull/401/head
fatedier 8 years ago
parent fe32a7c4bb
commit c081df40e1

8
Godeps/Godeps.json generated

@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
"./..."
],
"Deps": [
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/armon/go-socks5",
"Rev": "e75332964ef517daa070d7c38a9466a0d687e0a5"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew",
"Comment": "v1.1.0",
@ -110,6 +114,10 @@
"ImportPath": "golang.org/x/net/bpf",
"Rev": "e4fa1c5465ad6111f206fc92186b8c83d64adbe1"
},
{
"ImportPath": "golang.org/x/net/context",
"Rev": "e4fa1c5465ad6111f206fc92186b8c83d64adbe1"
},
{
"ImportPath": "golang.org/x/net/internal/iana",
"Rev": "e4fa1c5465ad6111f206fc92186b8c83d64adbe1"

@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so
# Folders
_obj
_test
# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
*.exe

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
language: go
go:
- 1.1
- tip

@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2014 Armon Dadgar
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
go-socks5 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/armon/go-socks5.png)](https://travis-ci.org/armon/go-socks5)
=========
Provides the `socks5` package that implements a [SOCKS5 server](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOCKS).
SOCKS (Secure Sockets) is used to route traffic between a client and server through
an intermediate proxy layer. This can be used to bypass firewalls or NATs.
Feature
=======
The package has the following features:
* "No Auth" mode
* User/Password authentication
* Support for the CONNECT command
* Rules to do granular filtering of commands
* Custom DNS resolution
* Unit tests
TODO
====
The package still needs the following:
* Support for the BIND command
* Support for the ASSOCIATE command
Example
=======
Below is a simple example of usage
```go
// Create a SOCKS5 server
conf := &socks5.Config{}
server, err := socks5.New(conf)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// Create SOCKS5 proxy on localhost port 8000
if err := server.ListenAndServe("tcp", "127.0.0.1:8000"); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
```

@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
package socks5
import (
"fmt"
"io"
)
const (
NoAuth = uint8(0)
noAcceptable = uint8(255)
UserPassAuth = uint8(2)
userAuthVersion = uint8(1)
authSuccess = uint8(0)
authFailure = uint8(1)
)
var (
UserAuthFailed = fmt.Errorf("User authentication failed")
NoSupportedAuth = fmt.Errorf("No supported authentication mechanism")
)
// A Request encapsulates authentication state provided
// during negotiation
type AuthContext struct {
// Provided auth method
Method uint8
// Payload provided during negotiation.
// Keys depend on the used auth method.
// For UserPassauth contains Username
Payload map[string]string
}
type Authenticator interface {
Authenticate(reader io.Reader, writer io.Writer) (*AuthContext, error)
GetCode() uint8
}
// NoAuthAuthenticator is used to handle the "No Authentication" mode
type NoAuthAuthenticator struct{}
func (a NoAuthAuthenticator) GetCode() uint8 {
return NoAuth
}
func (a NoAuthAuthenticator) Authenticate(reader io.Reader, writer io.Writer) (*AuthContext, error) {
_, err := writer.Write([]byte{socks5Version, NoAuth})
return &AuthContext{NoAuth, nil}, err
}
// UserPassAuthenticator is used to handle username/password based
// authentication
type UserPassAuthenticator struct {
Credentials CredentialStore
}
func (a UserPassAuthenticator) GetCode() uint8 {
return UserPassAuth
}
func (a UserPassAuthenticator) Authenticate(reader io.Reader, writer io.Writer) (*AuthContext, error) {
// Tell the client to use user/pass auth
if _, err := writer.Write([]byte{socks5Version, UserPassAuth}); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Get the version and username length
header := []byte{0, 0}
if _, err := io.ReadAtLeast(reader, header, 2); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Ensure we are compatible
if header[0] != userAuthVersion {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unsupported auth version: %v", header[0])
}
// Get the user name
userLen := int(header[1])
user := make([]byte, userLen)
if _, err := io.ReadAtLeast(reader, user, userLen); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Get the password length
if _, err := reader.Read(header[:1]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Get the password
passLen := int(header[0])
pass := make([]byte, passLen)
if _, err := io.ReadAtLeast(reader, pass, passLen); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Verify the password
if a.Credentials.Valid(string(user), string(pass)) {
if _, err := writer.Write([]byte{userAuthVersion, authSuccess}); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
if _, err := writer.Write([]byte{userAuthVersion, authFailure}); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return nil, UserAuthFailed
}
// Done
return &AuthContext{UserPassAuth, map[string]string{"Username": string(user)}}, nil
}
// authenticate is used to handle connection authentication
func (s *Server) authenticate(conn io.Writer, bufConn io.Reader) (*AuthContext, error) {
// Get the methods
methods, err := readMethods(bufConn)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to get auth methods: %v", err)
}
// Select a usable method
for _, method := range methods {
cator, found := s.authMethods[method]
if found {
return cator.Authenticate(bufConn, conn)
}
}
// No usable method found
return nil, noAcceptableAuth(conn)
}
// noAcceptableAuth is used to handle when we have no eligible
// authentication mechanism
func noAcceptableAuth(conn io.Writer) error {
conn.Write([]byte{socks5Version, noAcceptable})
return NoSupportedAuth
}
// readMethods is used to read the number of methods
// and proceeding auth methods
func readMethods(r io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
header := []byte{0}
if _, err := r.Read(header); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
numMethods := int(header[0])
methods := make([]byte, numMethods)
_, err := io.ReadAtLeast(r, methods, numMethods)
return methods, err
}

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
package socks5
// CredentialStore is used to support user/pass authentication
type CredentialStore interface {
Valid(user, password string) bool
}
// StaticCredentials enables using a map directly as a credential store
type StaticCredentials map[string]string
func (s StaticCredentials) Valid(user, password string) bool {
pass, ok := s[user]
if !ok {
return false
}
return password == pass
}

@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
package socks5
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"strconv"
"strings"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
)
const (
ConnectCommand = uint8(1)
BindCommand = uint8(2)
AssociateCommand = uint8(3)
ipv4Address = uint8(1)
fqdnAddress = uint8(3)
ipv6Address = uint8(4)
)
const (
successReply uint8 = iota
serverFailure
ruleFailure
networkUnreachable
hostUnreachable
connectionRefused
ttlExpired
commandNotSupported
addrTypeNotSupported
)
var (
unrecognizedAddrType = fmt.Errorf("Unrecognized address type")
)
// AddressRewriter is used to rewrite a destination transparently
type AddressRewriter interface {
Rewrite(ctx context.Context, request *Request) (context.Context, *AddrSpec)
}
// AddrSpec is used to return the target AddrSpec
// which may be specified as IPv4, IPv6, or a FQDN
type AddrSpec struct {
FQDN string
IP net.IP
Port int
}
func (a *AddrSpec) String() string {
if a.FQDN != "" {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s):%d", a.FQDN, a.IP, a.Port)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", a.IP, a.Port)
}
// Address returns a string suitable to dial; prefer returning IP-based
// address, fallback to FQDN
func (a AddrSpec) Address() string {
if 0 != len(a.IP) {
return net.JoinHostPort(a.IP.String(), strconv.Itoa(a.Port))
}
return net.JoinHostPort(a.FQDN, strconv.Itoa(a.Port))
}
// A Request represents request received by a server
type Request struct {
// Protocol version
Version uint8
// Requested command
Command uint8
// AuthContext provided during negotiation
AuthContext *AuthContext
// AddrSpec of the the network that sent the request
RemoteAddr *AddrSpec
// AddrSpec of the desired destination
DestAddr *AddrSpec
// AddrSpec of the actual destination (might be affected by rewrite)
realDestAddr *AddrSpec
bufConn io.Reader
}
type conn interface {
Write([]byte) (int, error)
RemoteAddr() net.Addr
}
// NewRequest creates a new Request from the tcp connection
func NewRequest(bufConn io.Reader) (*Request, error) {
// Read the version byte
header := []byte{0, 0, 0}
if _, err := io.ReadAtLeast(bufConn, header, 3); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to get command version: %v", err)
}
// Ensure we are compatible
if header[0] != socks5Version {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unsupported command version: %v", header[0])
}
// Read in the destination address
dest, err := readAddrSpec(bufConn)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
request := &Request{
Version: socks5Version,
Command: header[1],
DestAddr: dest,
bufConn: bufConn,
}
return request, nil
}
// handleRequest is used for request processing after authentication
func (s *Server) handleRequest(req *Request, conn conn) error {
ctx := context.Background()
// Resolve the address if we have a FQDN
dest := req.DestAddr
if dest.FQDN != "" {
ctx_, addr, err := s.config.Resolver.Resolve(ctx, dest.FQDN)
if err != nil {
if err := sendReply(conn, hostUnreachable, nil); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to send reply: %v", err)
}
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to resolve destination '%v': %v", dest.FQDN, err)
}
ctx = ctx_
dest.IP = addr
}
// Apply any address rewrites
req.realDestAddr = req.DestAddr
if s.config.Rewriter != nil {
ctx, req.realDestAddr = s.config.Rewriter.Rewrite(ctx, req)
}
// Switch on the command
switch req.Command {
case ConnectCommand:
return s.handleConnect(ctx, conn, req)
case BindCommand:
return s.handleBind(ctx, conn, req)
case AssociateCommand:
return s.handleAssociate(ctx, conn, req)
default:
if err := sendReply(conn, commandNotSupported, nil); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to send reply: %v", err)
}
return fmt.Errorf("Unsupported command: %v", req.Command)
}
}
// handleConnect is used to handle a connect command
func (s *Server) handleConnect(ctx context.Context, conn conn, req *Request) error {
// Check if this is allowed
if ctx_, ok := s.config.Rules.Allow(ctx, req); !ok {
if err := sendReply(conn, ruleFailure, nil); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to send reply: %v", err)
}
return fmt.Errorf("Connect to %v blocked by rules", req.DestAddr)
} else {
ctx = ctx_
}
// Attempt to connect
dial := s.config.Dial
if dial == nil {
dial = func(ctx context.Context, net_, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
return net.Dial(net_, addr)
}
}
target, err := dial(ctx, "tcp", req.realDestAddr.Address())
if err != nil {
msg := err.Error()
resp := hostUnreachable
if strings.Contains(msg, "refused") {
resp = connectionRefused
} else if strings.Contains(msg, "network is unreachable") {
resp = networkUnreachable
}
if err := sendReply(conn, resp, nil); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to send reply: %v", err)
}
return fmt.Errorf("Connect to %v failed: %v", req.DestAddr, err)
}
defer target.Close()
// Send success
local := target.LocalAddr().(*net.TCPAddr)
bind := AddrSpec{IP: local.IP, Port: local.Port}
if err := sendReply(conn, successReply, &bind); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to send reply: %v", err)
}
// Start proxying
errCh := make(chan error, 2)
go proxy(target, req.bufConn, errCh)
go proxy(conn, target, errCh)
// Wait
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
e := <-errCh
if e != nil {
// return from this function closes target (and conn).
return e
}
}
return nil
}
// handleBind is used to handle a connect command
func (s *Server) handleBind(ctx context.Context, conn conn, req *Request) error {
// Check if this is allowed
if ctx_, ok := s.config.Rules.Allow(ctx, req); !ok {
if err := sendReply(conn, ruleFailure, nil); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to send reply: %v", err)
}
return fmt.Errorf("Bind to %v blocked by rules", req.DestAddr)
} else {
ctx = ctx_
}
// TODO: Support bind
if err := sendReply(conn, commandNotSupported, nil); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to send reply: %v", err)
}
return nil
}
// handleAssociate is used to handle a connect command
func (s *Server) handleAssociate(ctx context.Context, conn conn, req *Request) error {
// Check if this is allowed
if ctx_, ok := s.config.Rules.Allow(ctx, req); !ok {
if err := sendReply(conn, ruleFailure, nil); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to send reply: %v", err)
}
return fmt.Errorf("Associate to %v blocked by rules", req.DestAddr)
} else {
ctx = ctx_
}
// TODO: Support associate
if err := sendReply(conn, commandNotSupported, nil); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to send reply: %v", err)
}
return nil
}
// readAddrSpec is used to read AddrSpec.
// Expects an address type byte, follwed by the address and port
func readAddrSpec(r io.Reader) (*AddrSpec, error) {
d := &AddrSpec{}
// Get the address type
addrType := []byte{0}
if _, err := r.Read(addrType); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Handle on a per type basis
switch addrType[0] {
case ipv4Address:
addr := make([]byte, 4)
if _, err := io.ReadAtLeast(r, addr, len(addr)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
d.IP = net.IP(addr)
case ipv6Address:
addr := make([]byte, 16)
if _, err := io.ReadAtLeast(r, addr, len(addr)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
d.IP = net.IP(addr)
case fqdnAddress:
if _, err := r.Read(addrType); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
addrLen := int(addrType[0])
fqdn := make([]byte, addrLen)
if _, err := io.ReadAtLeast(r, fqdn, addrLen); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
d.FQDN = string(fqdn)
default:
return nil, unrecognizedAddrType
}
// Read the port
port := []byte{0, 0}
if _, err := io.ReadAtLeast(r, port, 2); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
d.Port = (int(port[0]) << 8) | int(port[1])
return d, nil
}
// sendReply is used to send a reply message
func sendReply(w io.Writer, resp uint8, addr *AddrSpec) error {
// Format the address
var addrType uint8
var addrBody []byte
var addrPort uint16
switch {
case addr == nil:
addrType = ipv4Address
addrBody = []byte{0, 0, 0, 0}
addrPort = 0
case addr.FQDN != "":
addrType = fqdnAddress
addrBody = append([]byte{byte(len(addr.FQDN))}, addr.FQDN...)
addrPort = uint16(addr.Port)
case addr.IP.To4() != nil:
addrType = ipv4Address
addrBody = []byte(addr.IP.To4())
addrPort = uint16(addr.Port)
case addr.IP.To16() != nil:
addrType = ipv6Address
addrBody = []byte(addr.IP.To16())
addrPort = uint16(addr.Port)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to format address: %v", addr)
}
// Format the message
msg := make([]byte, 6+len(addrBody))
msg[0] = socks5Version
msg[1] = resp
msg[2] = 0 // Reserved
msg[3] = addrType
copy(msg[4:], addrBody)
msg[4+len(addrBody)] = byte(addrPort >> 8)
msg[4+len(addrBody)+1] = byte(addrPort & 0xff)
// Send the message
_, err := w.Write(msg)
return err
}
type closeWriter interface {
CloseWrite() error
}
// proxy is used to suffle data from src to destination, and sends errors
// down a dedicated channel
func proxy(dst io.Writer, src io.Reader, errCh chan error) {
_, err := io.Copy(dst, src)
if tcpConn, ok := dst.(closeWriter); ok {
tcpConn.CloseWrite()
}
errCh <- err
}

@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
package socks5
import (
"net"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
)
// NameResolver is used to implement custom name resolution
type NameResolver interface {
Resolve(ctx context.Context, name string) (context.Context, net.IP, error)
}
// DNSResolver uses the system DNS to resolve host names
type DNSResolver struct{}
func (d DNSResolver) Resolve(ctx context.Context, name string) (context.Context, net.IP, error) {
addr, err := net.ResolveIPAddr("ip", name)
if err != nil {
return ctx, nil, err
}
return ctx, addr.IP, err
}

@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
package socks5
import (
"golang.org/x/net/context"
)
// RuleSet is used to provide custom rules to allow or prohibit actions
type RuleSet interface {
Allow(ctx context.Context, req *Request) (context.Context, bool)
}
// PermitAll returns a RuleSet which allows all types of connections
func PermitAll() RuleSet {
return &PermitCommand{true, true, true}
}
// PermitNone returns a RuleSet which disallows all types of connections
func PermitNone() RuleSet {
return &PermitCommand{false, false, false}
}
// PermitCommand is an implementation of the RuleSet which
// enables filtering supported commands
type PermitCommand struct {
EnableConnect bool
EnableBind bool
EnableAssociate bool
}
func (p *PermitCommand) Allow(ctx context.Context, req *Request) (context.Context, bool) {
switch req.Command {
case ConnectCommand:
return ctx, p.EnableConnect
case BindCommand:
return ctx, p.EnableBind
case AssociateCommand:
return ctx, p.EnableAssociate
}
return ctx, false
}

@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
package socks5
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"log"
"net"
"os"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
)
const (
socks5Version = uint8(5)
)
// Config is used to setup and configure a Server
type Config struct {
// AuthMethods can be provided to implement custom authentication
// By default, "auth-less" mode is enabled.
// For password-based auth use UserPassAuthenticator.
AuthMethods []Authenticator
// If provided, username/password authentication is enabled,
// by appending a UserPassAuthenticator to AuthMethods. If not provided,
// and AUthMethods is nil, then "auth-less" mode is enabled.
Credentials CredentialStore
// Resolver can be provided to do custom name resolution.
// Defaults to DNSResolver if not provided.
Resolver NameResolver
// Rules is provided to enable custom logic around permitting
// various commands. If not provided, PermitAll is used.
Rules RuleSet
// Rewriter can be used to transparently rewrite addresses.
// This is invoked before the RuleSet is invoked.
// Defaults to NoRewrite.
Rewriter AddressRewriter
// BindIP is used for bind or udp associate
BindIP net.IP
// Logger can be used to provide a custom log target.
// Defaults to stdout.
Logger *log.Logger
// Optional function for dialing out
Dial func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error)
}
// Server is reponsible for accepting connections and handling
// the details of the SOCKS5 protocol
type Server struct {
config *Config
authMethods map[uint8]Authenticator
}
// New creates a new Server and potentially returns an error
func New(conf *Config) (*Server, error) {
// Ensure we have at least one authentication method enabled
if len(conf.AuthMethods) == 0 {
if conf.Credentials != nil {
conf.AuthMethods = []Authenticator{&UserPassAuthenticator{conf.Credentials}}
} else {
conf.AuthMethods = []Authenticator{&NoAuthAuthenticator{}}
}
}
// Ensure we have a DNS resolver
if conf.Resolver == nil {
conf.Resolver = DNSResolver{}
}
// Ensure we have a rule set
if conf.Rules == nil {
conf.Rules = PermitAll()
}
// Ensure we have a log target
if conf.Logger == nil {
conf.Logger = log.New(os.Stdout, "", log.LstdFlags)
}
server := &Server{
config: conf,
}
server.authMethods = make(map[uint8]Authenticator)
for _, a := range conf.AuthMethods {
server.authMethods[a.GetCode()] = a
}
return server, nil
}
// ListenAndServe is used to create a listener and serve on it
func (s *Server) ListenAndServe(network, addr string) error {
l, err := net.Listen(network, addr)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return s.Serve(l)
}
// Serve is used to serve connections from a listener
func (s *Server) Serve(l net.Listener) error {
for {
conn, err := l.Accept()
if err != nil {
return err
}
go s.ServeConn(conn)
}
return nil
}
// ServeConn is used to serve a single connection.
func (s *Server) ServeConn(conn net.Conn) error {
defer conn.Close()
bufConn := bufio.NewReader(conn)
// Read the version byte
version := []byte{0}
if _, err := bufConn.Read(version); err != nil {
s.config.Logger.Printf("[ERR] socks: Failed to get version byte: %v", err)
return err
}
// Ensure we are compatible
if version[0] != socks5Version {
err := fmt.Errorf("Unsupported SOCKS version: %v", version)
s.config.Logger.Printf("[ERR] socks: %v", err)
return err
}
// Authenticate the connection
authContext, err := s.authenticate(conn, bufConn)
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("Failed to authenticate: %v", err)
s.config.Logger.Printf("[ERR] socks: %v", err)
return err
}
request, err := NewRequest(bufConn)
if err != nil {
if err == unrecognizedAddrType {
if err := sendReply(conn, addrTypeNotSupported, nil); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to send reply: %v", err)
}
}
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to read destination address: %v", err)
}
request.AuthContext = authContext
if client, ok := conn.RemoteAddr().(*net.TCPAddr); ok {
request.RemoteAddr = &AddrSpec{IP: client.IP, Port: client.Port}
}
// Process the client request
if err := s.handleRequest(request, conn); err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("Failed to handle request: %v", err)
s.config.Logger.Printf("[ERR] socks: %v", err)
return err
}
return nil
}

@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package context defines the Context type, which carries deadlines,
// cancelation signals, and other request-scoped values across API boundaries
// and between processes.
//
// Incoming requests to a server should create a Context, and outgoing calls to
// servers should accept a Context. The chain of function calls between must
// propagate the Context, optionally replacing it with a modified copy created
// using WithDeadline, WithTimeout, WithCancel, or WithValue.
//
// Programs that use Contexts should follow these rules to keep interfaces
// consistent across packages and enable static analysis tools to check context
// propagation:
//
// Do not store Contexts inside a struct type; instead, pass a Context
// explicitly to each function that needs it. The Context should be the first
// parameter, typically named ctx:
//
// func DoSomething(ctx context.Context, arg Arg) error {
// // ... use ctx ...
// }
//
// Do not pass a nil Context, even if a function permits it. Pass context.TODO
// if you are unsure about which Context to use.
//
// Use context Values only for request-scoped data that transits processes and
// APIs, not for passing optional parameters to functions.
//
// The same Context may be passed to functions running in different goroutines;
// Contexts are safe for simultaneous use by multiple goroutines.
//
// See http://blog.golang.org/context for example code for a server that uses
// Contexts.
package context
import "time"
// A Context carries a deadline, a cancelation signal, and other values across
// API boundaries.
//
// Context's methods may be called by multiple goroutines simultaneously.
type Context interface {
// Deadline returns the time when work done on behalf of this context
// should be canceled. Deadline returns ok==false when no deadline is
// set. Successive calls to Deadline return the same results.
Deadline() (deadline time.Time, ok bool)
// Done returns a channel that's closed when work done on behalf of this
// context should be canceled. Done may return nil if this context can
// never be canceled. Successive calls to Done return the same value.
//
// WithCancel arranges for Done to be closed when cancel is called;
// WithDeadline arranges for Done to be closed when the deadline
// expires; WithTimeout arranges for Done to be closed when the timeout
// elapses.
//
// Done is provided for use in select statements:
//
// // Stream generates values with DoSomething and sends them to out
// // until DoSomething returns an error or ctx.Done is closed.
// func Stream(ctx context.Context, out chan<- Value) error {
// for {
// v, err := DoSomething(ctx)
// if err != nil {
// return err
// }
// select {
// case <-ctx.Done():
// return ctx.Err()
// case out <- v:
// }
// }
// }
//
// See http://blog.golang.org/pipelines for more examples of how to use
// a Done channel for cancelation.
Done() <-chan struct{}
// Err returns a non-nil error value after Done is closed. Err returns
// Canceled if the context was canceled or DeadlineExceeded if the
// context's deadline passed. No other values for Err are defined.
// After Done is closed, successive calls to Err return the same value.
Err() error
// Value returns the value associated with this context for key, or nil
// if no value is associated with key. Successive calls to Value with
// the same key returns the same result.
//
// Use context values only for request-scoped data that transits
// processes and API boundaries, not for passing optional parameters to
// functions.
//
// A key identifies a specific value in a Context. Functions that wish
// to store values in Context typically allocate a key in a global
// variable then use that key as the argument to context.WithValue and
// Context.Value. A key can be any type that supports equality;
// packages should define keys as an unexported type to avoid
// collisions.
//
// Packages that define a Context key should provide type-safe accessors
// for the values stores using that key:
//
// // Package user defines a User type that's stored in Contexts.
// package user
//
// import "golang.org/x/net/context"
//
// // User is the type of value stored in the Contexts.
// type User struct {...}
//
// // key is an unexported type for keys defined in this package.
// // This prevents collisions with keys defined in other packages.
// type key int
//
// // userKey is the key for user.User values in Contexts. It is
// // unexported; clients use user.NewContext and user.FromContext
// // instead of using this key directly.
// var userKey key = 0
//
// // NewContext returns a new Context that carries value u.
// func NewContext(ctx context.Context, u *User) context.Context {
// return context.WithValue(ctx, userKey, u)
// }
//
// // FromContext returns the User value stored in ctx, if any.
// func FromContext(ctx context.Context) (*User, bool) {
// u, ok := ctx.Value(userKey).(*User)
// return u, ok
// }
Value(key interface{}) interface{}
}
// Background returns a non-nil, empty Context. It is never canceled, has no
// values, and has no deadline. It is typically used by the main function,
// initialization, and tests, and as the top-level Context for incoming
// requests.
func Background() Context {
return background
}
// TODO returns a non-nil, empty Context. Code should use context.TODO when
// it's unclear which Context to use or it is not yet available (because the
// surrounding function has not yet been extended to accept a Context
// parameter). TODO is recognized by static analysis tools that determine
// whether Contexts are propagated correctly in a program.
func TODO() Context {
return todo
}
// A CancelFunc tells an operation to abandon its work.
// A CancelFunc does not wait for the work to stop.
// After the first call, subsequent calls to a CancelFunc do nothing.
type CancelFunc func()

@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build go1.7
package context
import (
"context" // standard library's context, as of Go 1.7
"time"
)
var (
todo = context.TODO()
background = context.Background()
)
// Canceled is the error returned by Context.Err when the context is canceled.
var Canceled = context.Canceled
// DeadlineExceeded is the error returned by Context.Err when the context's
// deadline passes.
var DeadlineExceeded = context.DeadlineExceeded
// WithCancel returns a copy of parent with a new Done channel. The returned
// context's Done channel is closed when the returned cancel function is called
// or when the parent context's Done channel is closed, whichever happens first.
//
// Canceling this context releases resources associated with it, so code should
// call cancel as soon as the operations running in this Context complete.
func WithCancel(parent Context) (ctx Context, cancel CancelFunc) {
ctx, f := context.WithCancel(parent)
return ctx, CancelFunc(f)
}
// WithDeadline returns a copy of the parent context with the deadline adjusted
// to be no later than d. If the parent's deadline is already earlier than d,
// WithDeadline(parent, d) is semantically equivalent to parent. The returned
// context's Done channel is closed when the deadline expires, when the returned
// cancel function is called, or when the parent context's Done channel is
// closed, whichever happens first.
//
// Canceling this context releases resources associated with it, so code should
// call cancel as soon as the operations running in this Context complete.
func WithDeadline(parent Context, deadline time.Time) (Context, CancelFunc) {
ctx, f := context.WithDeadline(parent, deadline)
return ctx, CancelFunc(f)
}
// WithTimeout returns WithDeadline(parent, time.Now().Add(timeout)).
//
// Canceling this context releases resources associated with it, so code should
// call cancel as soon as the operations running in this Context complete:
//
// func slowOperationWithTimeout(ctx context.Context) (Result, error) {
// ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 100*time.Millisecond)
// defer cancel() // releases resources if slowOperation completes before timeout elapses
// return slowOperation(ctx)
// }
func WithTimeout(parent Context, timeout time.Duration) (Context, CancelFunc) {
return WithDeadline(parent, time.Now().Add(timeout))
}
// WithValue returns a copy of parent in which the value associated with key is
// val.
//
// Use context Values only for request-scoped data that transits processes and
// APIs, not for passing optional parameters to functions.
func WithValue(parent Context, key interface{}, val interface{}) Context {
return context.WithValue(parent, key, val)
}

@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !go1.7
package context
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"sync"
"time"
)
// An emptyCtx is never canceled, has no values, and has no deadline. It is not
// struct{}, since vars of this type must have distinct addresses.
type emptyCtx int
func (*emptyCtx) Deadline() (deadline time.Time, ok bool) {
return
}
func (*emptyCtx) Done() <-chan struct{} {
return nil
}
func (*emptyCtx) Err() error {
return nil
}
func (*emptyCtx) Value(key interface{}) interface{} {
return nil
}
func (e *emptyCtx) String() string {
switch e {
case background:
return "context.Background"
case todo:
return "context.TODO"
}
return "unknown empty Context"
}
var (
background = new(emptyCtx)
todo = new(emptyCtx)
)
// Canceled is the error returned by Context.Err when the context is canceled.
var Canceled = errors.New("context canceled")
// DeadlineExceeded is the error returned by Context.Err when the context's
// deadline passes.
var DeadlineExceeded = errors.New("context deadline exceeded")
// WithCancel returns a copy of parent with a new Done channel. The returned
// context's Done channel is closed when the returned cancel function is called
// or when the parent context's Done channel is closed, whichever happens first.
//
// Canceling this context releases resources associated with it, so code should
// call cancel as soon as the operations running in this Context complete.
func WithCancel(parent Context) (ctx Context, cancel CancelFunc) {
c := newCancelCtx(parent)
propagateCancel(parent, c)
return c, func() { c.cancel(true, Canceled) }
}
// newCancelCtx returns an initialized cancelCtx.
func newCancelCtx(parent Context) *cancelCtx {
return &cancelCtx{
Context: parent,
done: make(chan struct{}),
}
}
// propagateCancel arranges for child to be canceled when parent is.
func propagateCancel(parent Context, child canceler) {
if parent.Done() == nil {
return // parent is never canceled
}
if p, ok := parentCancelCtx(parent); ok {
p.mu.Lock()
if p.err != nil {
// parent has already been canceled
child.cancel(false, p.err)
} else {
if p.children == nil {
p.children = make(map[canceler]bool)
}
p.children[child] = true
}
p.mu.Unlock()
} else {
go func() {
select {
case <-parent.Done():
child.cancel(false, parent.Err())
case <-child.Done():
}
}()
}
}
// parentCancelCtx follows a chain of parent references until it finds a
// *cancelCtx. This function understands how each of the concrete types in this
// package represents its parent.
func parentCancelCtx(parent Context) (*cancelCtx, bool) {
for {
switch c := parent.(type) {
case *cancelCtx:
return c, true
case *timerCtx:
return c.cancelCtx, true
case *valueCtx:
parent = c.Context
default:
return nil, false
}
}
}
// removeChild removes a context from its parent.
func removeChild(parent Context, child canceler) {
p, ok := parentCancelCtx(parent)
if !ok {
return
}
p.mu.Lock()
if p.children != nil {
delete(p.children, child)
}
p.mu.Unlock()
}
// A canceler is a context type that can be canceled directly. The
// implementations are *cancelCtx and *timerCtx.
type canceler interface {
cancel(removeFromParent bool, err error)
Done() <-chan struct{}
}
// A cancelCtx can be canceled. When canceled, it also cancels any children
// that implement canceler.
type cancelCtx struct {
Context
done chan struct{} // closed by the first cancel call.
mu sync.Mutex
children map[canceler]bool // set to nil by the first cancel call
err error // set to non-nil by the first cancel call
}
func (c *cancelCtx) Done() <-chan struct{} {
return c.done
}
func (c *cancelCtx) Err() error {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
return c.err
}
func (c *cancelCtx) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%v.WithCancel", c.Context)
}
// cancel closes c.done, cancels each of c's children, and, if
// removeFromParent is true, removes c from its parent's children.
func (c *cancelCtx) cancel(removeFromParent bool, err error) {
if err == nil {
panic("context: internal error: missing cancel error")
}
c.mu.Lock()
if c.err != nil {
c.mu.Unlock()
return // already canceled
}
c.err = err
close(c.done)
for child := range c.children {
// NOTE: acquiring the child's lock while holding parent's lock.
child.cancel(false, err)
}
c.children = nil
c.mu.Unlock()
if removeFromParent {
removeChild(c.Context, c)
}
}
// WithDeadline returns a copy of the parent context with the deadline adjusted
// to be no later than d. If the parent's deadline is already earlier than d,
// WithDeadline(parent, d) is semantically equivalent to parent. The returned
// context's Done channel is closed when the deadline expires, when the returned
// cancel function is called, or when the parent context's Done channel is
// closed, whichever happens first.
//
// Canceling this context releases resources associated with it, so code should
// call cancel as soon as the operations running in this Context complete.
func WithDeadline(parent Context, deadline time.Time) (Context, CancelFunc) {
if cur, ok := parent.Deadline(); ok && cur.Before(deadline) {
// The current deadline is already sooner than the new one.
return WithCancel(parent)
}
c := &timerCtx{
cancelCtx: newCancelCtx(parent),
deadline: deadline,
}
propagateCancel(parent, c)
d := deadline.Sub(time.Now())
if d <= 0 {
c.cancel(true, DeadlineExceeded) // deadline has already passed
return c, func() { c.cancel(true, Canceled) }
}
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
if c.err == nil {
c.timer = time.AfterFunc(d, func() {
c.cancel(true, DeadlineExceeded)
})
}
return c, func() { c.cancel(true, Canceled) }
}
// A timerCtx carries a timer and a deadline. It embeds a cancelCtx to
// implement Done and Err. It implements cancel by stopping its timer then
// delegating to cancelCtx.cancel.
type timerCtx struct {
*cancelCtx
timer *time.Timer // Under cancelCtx.mu.
deadline time.Time
}
func (c *timerCtx) Deadline() (deadline time.Time, ok bool) {
return c.deadline, true
}
func (c *timerCtx) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%v.WithDeadline(%s [%s])", c.cancelCtx.Context, c.deadline, c.deadline.Sub(time.Now()))
}
func (c *timerCtx) cancel(removeFromParent bool, err error) {
c.cancelCtx.cancel(false, err)
if removeFromParent {
// Remove this timerCtx from its parent cancelCtx's children.
removeChild(c.cancelCtx.Context, c)
}
c.mu.Lock()
if c.timer != nil {
c.timer.Stop()
c.timer = nil
}
c.mu.Unlock()
}
// WithTimeout returns WithDeadline(parent, time.Now().Add(timeout)).
//
// Canceling this context releases resources associated with it, so code should
// call cancel as soon as the operations running in this Context complete:
//
// func slowOperationWithTimeout(ctx context.Context) (Result, error) {
// ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 100*time.Millisecond)
// defer cancel() // releases resources if slowOperation completes before timeout elapses
// return slowOperation(ctx)
// }
func WithTimeout(parent Context, timeout time.Duration) (Context, CancelFunc) {
return WithDeadline(parent, time.Now().Add(timeout))
}
// WithValue returns a copy of parent in which the value associated with key is
// val.
//
// Use context Values only for request-scoped data that transits processes and
// APIs, not for passing optional parameters to functions.
func WithValue(parent Context, key interface{}, val interface{}) Context {
return &valueCtx{parent, key, val}
}
// A valueCtx carries a key-value pair. It implements Value for that key and
// delegates all other calls to the embedded Context.
type valueCtx struct {
Context
key, val interface{}
}
func (c *valueCtx) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%v.WithValue(%#v, %#v)", c.Context, c.key, c.val)
}
func (c *valueCtx) Value(key interface{}) interface{} {
if c.key == key {
return c.val
}
return c.Context.Value(key)
}
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