feat: allow to password protect shares (#1252)

This changes allows to password protect shares. It works by:
* Allowing to optionally pass a password when creating a share
* If set, the password + salt that is configured via a new flag will be
  hashed via bcrypt and the hash stored together with the rest of the
  share
* Additionally, a random 96 byte long token gets generated and stored
  as part of the share
* When the backend retrieves an unauthenticated request for a share that
  has authentication configured, it will return a http 401
* The frontend detects this and will show a login prompt
* The actual download links are protected via an url arg that contains
  the previously generated token. This allows us to avoid buffering the
  download in the browser and allows pasting the link without breaking
  it

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ version: 2
 jobs:
   lint:
     docker:
-      - image: golangci/golangci-lint:v1.27.0
+      - image: golangci/golangci-lint:v1.31.0
     steps:
       - checkout
       - run: golangci-lint run -v
@@ -89,4 +89,4 @@ workflows:
             tags:
               only: /^v.*/
             branches:
-              ignore: /.*/
+              ignore: /.*/

auth/auth.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 // Auther is the authentication interface.
 type Auther interface {
 	// Auth is called to authenticate a request.
-	Auth(r *http.Request, s *users.Storage, root string) (*users.User, error)
+	Auth(r *http.Request, s users.Store, root string) (*users.User, error)
 	// LoginPage indicates if this auther needs a login page.
 	LoginPage() bool
 }

auth/json.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ type JSONAuth struct {
 }
 
 // Auth authenticates the user via a json in content body.
-func (a JSONAuth) Auth(r *http.Request, sto *users.Storage, root string) (*users.User, error) {
+func (a JSONAuth) Auth(r *http.Request, sto users.Store, root string) (*users.User, error) {
 	var cred jsonCred
 
 	if r.Body == nil {

auth/none.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ const MethodNoAuth settings.AuthMethod = "noauth"
 type NoAuth struct{}
 
 // Auth uses authenticates user 1.
-func (a NoAuth) Auth(r *http.Request, sto *users.Storage, root string) (*users.User, error) {
+func (a NoAuth) Auth(r *http.Request, sto users.Store, root string) (*users.User, error) {
 	return sto.Get(root, uint(1))
 }
 

auth/proxy.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ type ProxyAuth struct {
 }
 
 // Auth authenticates the user via an HTTP header.
-func (a ProxyAuth) Auth(r *http.Request, sto *users.Storage, root string) (*users.User, error) {
+func (a ProxyAuth) Auth(r *http.Request, sto users.Store, root string) (*users.User, error) {
 	username := r.Header.Get(a.Header)
 	user, err := sto.Get(root, username)
 	if err == errors.ErrNotExist {

files/file.go

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ type FileInfo struct {
 	Subtitles []string          `json:"subtitles,omitempty"`
 	Content   string            `json:"content,omitempty"`
 	Checksums map[string]string `json:"checksums,omitempty"`
+	Token     string            `json:"token,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // FileOptions are the options when getting a file info.
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ type FileOptions struct {
 	Modify     bool
 	Expand     bool
 	ReadHeader bool
+	Token      string
 	Checker    rules.Checker
 }
 
@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@ func NewFileInfo(opts FileOptions) (*FileInfo, error) {
 		IsDir:     info.IsDir(),
 		Size:      info.Size(),
 		Extension: filepath.Ext(info.Name()),
+		Token:     opts.Token,
 	}
 
 	if opts.Expand {

frontend/src/api/files.js

@@ -77,8 +77,13 @@ export function download (format, ...files) {
   if (format !== null) {
     url += `algo=${format}&`
   }
+  if (store.state.jwt !== ''){
+    url += `auth=${store.state.jwt}&`
+  }
+  if (store.state.token !== ''){
+    url += `token=${store.state.token}`
+  }
 
-  url += `auth=${store.state.jwt}`
   window.open(url)
 }
 

frontend/src/api/share.js

@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@ export async function list() {
   return fetchJSON('/api/shares')
 }
 
-export async function getHash(hash) {
-  return fetchJSON(`/api/public/share/${hash}`)
+export async function getHash(hash, password = "") {
+  return fetchJSON(`/api/public/share/${hash}`, {
+    headers: {'X-SHARE-PASSWORD': password},
+  })
 }
 
 export async function get(url) {
@@ -23,14 +25,18 @@ export async function remove(hash) {
   }
 }
 
-export async function create(url, expires = '', unit = 'hours') {
+export async function create(url, password = '', expires = '', unit = 'hours') {
   url = removePrefix(url)
   url = `/api/share${url}`
   if (expires !== '') {
     url += `?expires=${expires}&unit=${unit}`
   }
-
+  let body = '{}';
+  if (password != '' || expires !== '' || unit !== 'hours') {
+    body = JSON.stringify({password: password, expires: expires, unit: unit})
+  }
   return fetchJSON(url, {
-    method: 'POST'
+    method: 'POST',
+    body: body,
   })
 }

frontend/src/components/prompts/Share.vue

@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
 <template>
-  <div class="card floating" id="share">
+  <div class="card floating share__promt__card" id="share">
     <div class="card-title">
       <h2>{{ $t('buttons.share') }}</h2>
     </div>
 
     <div class="card-content">
       <ul>
-        <li v-if="!hasPermanent">
-          <a @click="getPermalink" :aria-label="$t('buttons.permalink')">{{ $t('buttons.permalink') }}</a>
-        </li>
 
         <li v-for="link in links" :key="link.hash">
           <a :href="buildLink(link.hash)" target="_blank">
@@ -27,6 +24,13 @@
             :title="$t('buttons.copyToClipboard')"><i class="material-icons">content_paste</i></button>
         </li>
 
+        <li v-if="!hasPermanent">
+          <div>
+            <input type="password" :placeholder="$t('prompts.optionalPassword')" v-model="passwordPermalink">
+            <a @click="getPermalink" :aria-label="$t('buttons.permalink')">{{ $t('buttons.permalink') }}</a>
+          </div>
+        </li>
+
         <li>
           <input v-focus
             type="number"
@@ -40,6 +44,7 @@
             <option value="hours">{{ $t('time.hours') }}</option>
             <option value="days">{{ $t('time.days') }}</option>
           </select>
+          <input type="password" :placeholder="$t('prompts.optionalPassword')" v-model="password">
           <button class="action"
             @click="submit"
             :aria-label="$t('buttons.create')"
@@ -72,7 +77,9 @@ export default {
       unit: 'hours',
       hasPermanent: false,
       links: [],
-      clip: null
+      clip: null,
+      password: '',
+      passwordPermalink: ''
     }
   },
   computed: {
@@ -121,7 +128,7 @@ export default {
       if (!this.time) return
 
       try {
-        const res = await api.create(this.url, this.time, this.unit)
+        const res = await api.create(this.url, this.password, this.time, this.unit)
         this.links.push(res)
         this.sort()
       } catch (e) {
@@ -130,7 +137,7 @@ export default {
     },
     getPermalink: async function () {
       try {
-        const res = await api.create(this.url)
+        const res = await api.create(this.url, this.passwordPermalink)
         this.links.push(res)
         this.sort()
         this.hasPermanent = true

frontend/src/css/_share.css

@@ -62,4 +62,17 @@
 
 .share__box__items #listing.list .item .modified {
   width: 25%;
-}
+}
+
+.share__wrong__password {
+  background: var(--red);
+  color: #fff;
+  padding: .5em;
+  text-align: center;
+  animation: .2s opac forwards;
+}
+
+.share__promt__card {
+  max-width: max-content !important;
+  width: auto !important;
+}

frontend/src/i18n/en.json

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
     "selectMultiple": "Select multiple",
     "share": "Share",
     "shell": "Toggle shell",
+    "submit": "Submit",
     "switchView": "Switch view",
     "toggleSidebar": "Toggle sidebar",
     "update": "Update",
@@ -142,7 +143,8 @@
     "show": "Show",
     "size": "Size",
     "upload": "Upload",
-    "uploadMessage": "Select an option to upload."
+    "uploadMessage": "Select an option to upload.",
+    "optionalPassword": "Optional password"
   },
   "search": {
     "images": "Images",

frontend/src/store/index.js

@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ const state = {
   showMessage: null,
   showConfirm: null,
   previewMode: false,
-  hash: ''
+  hash: '',
+  token: '',
 }
 
 export default new Vuex.Store({

frontend/src/store/mutations.js

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ const mutations = {
     state.user = value
   },
   setJWT: (state, value) => (state.jwt = value),
+  setToken: (state, value ) => (state.token = value),
   multiple: (state, value) => (state.multiple = value),
   addSelected: (state, value) => (state.selected.push(value)),
   addPlugin: (state, value) => {

frontend/src/views/Share.vue

@@ -74,6 +74,24 @@
   <div v-else-if="error">
     <not-found v-if="error.message === '404'"></not-found>
     <forbidden v-else-if="error.message === '403'"></forbidden>
+    <div v-else-if="error.message === '401'">
+      <div class="card floating" id="password">
+        <div v-if="attemptedPasswordLogin" class="share__wrong__password">{{ $t('login.wrongCredentials') }}</div>
+        <div class="card-title">
+          <h2>{{ $t('login.password') }}</h2>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="card-content">
+          <input v-focus type="password" :placeholder="$t('login.password')" v-model="password" @keyup.enter="fetchData">
+        </div>
+        <div class="card-action">
+          <button class="button button--flat"
+            @click="fetchData"
+            :aria-label="$t('buttons.submit')"
+            :title="$t('buttons.submit')">{{ $t('buttons.submit') }}</button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
     <internal-error v-else></internal-error>
   </div>
 </template>
@@ -102,7 +120,9 @@ export default {
   data: () => ({
     error: null,
     path: '',
-    showLimit: 500
+    showLimit: 500,
+    password: '',
+    attemptedPasswordLogin: false
   }),
   watch: {
     '$route': 'fetchData'
@@ -129,7 +149,11 @@ export default {
       return 'insert_drive_file'
     },
     link: function () {
-      return `${baseURL}/api/public/dl/${this.hash}${this.path}`
+      let queryArg = '';
+      if (this.token !== ''){
+        queryArg = `?token=${this.token}`
+      }
+      return `${baseURL}/api/public/dl/${this.hash}${this.path}${queryArg}`
     },
     fullLink: function () {
       return window.location.origin + this.link
@@ -193,8 +217,13 @@ export default {
       this.error = null
 
       try {
-        let file = await api.getHash(encodeURIComponent(this.$route.params.pathMatch))
+        if (this.password !== ''){
+          this.attemptedPasswordLogin = true
+        }
+        let file = await api.getHash(encodeURIComponent(this.$route.params.pathMatch), this.password)
         this.path = file.path
+        this.token = file.token || ''
+        this.$store.commit('setToken', this.token)
         if (file.isDir) file.items = file.items.map((item, index) => {
           item.index = index
           item.url = `/share/${this.hash}${this.path}/${encodeURIComponent(item.name)}`

http/data.go

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func handle(fn handleFunc, prefix string, store *storage.Storage, server *settin
 	handler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		settings, err := store.Settings.Get()
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatalln("ERROR: couldn't get settings")
+			log.Fatalf("ERROR: couldn't get settings: %v\n", err)
 			return
 		}
 

http/public.go

@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
 package http
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"net/http"
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
 
 	"github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/v2/files"
+	"github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/v2/share"
 )
 
 var withHashFile = func(fn handleFunc) handleFunc {
@@ -19,6 +22,11 @@ var withHashFile = func(fn handleFunc) handleFunc {
 			return errToStatus(err), err
 		}
 
+		status, err := authenticateShareRequest(r, link)
+		if status != 0 || err != nil {
+			return status, err
+		}
+
 		user, err := d.store.Users.Get(d.server.Root, link.UserID)
 		if err != nil {
 			return errToStatus(err), err
@@ -33,6 +41,7 @@ var withHashFile = func(fn handleFunc) handleFunc {
 			Expand:     true,
 			ReadHeader: d.server.TypeDetectionByHeader,
 			Checker:    d,
+			Token:      link.Token,
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return errToStatus(err), err
@@ -48,6 +57,7 @@ var withHashFile = func(fn handleFunc) handleFunc {
 				Modify:  d.user.Perm.Modify,
 				Expand:  true,
 				Checker: d,
+				Token:   link.Token,
 			})
 			if err != nil {
 				return errToStatus(err), err
@@ -94,3 +104,26 @@ var publicDlHandler = withHashFile(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request,
 
 	return rawDirHandler(w, r, d, file)
 })
+
+func authenticateShareRequest(r *http.Request, l *share.Link) (int, error) {
+	if l.PasswordHash == "" {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+
+	if r.URL.Query().Get("token") == l.Token {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+
+	password := r.Header.Get("X-SHARE-PASSWORD")
+	if password == "" {
+		return http.StatusUnauthorized, nil
+	}
+	if err := bcrypt.CompareHashAndPassword([]byte(l.PasswordHash), []byte(password)); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, bcrypt.ErrMismatchedHashAndPassword) {
+			return http.StatusUnauthorized, nil
+		}
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	return 0, nil
+}

http/public_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+package http
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/asdine/storm"
+	"github.com/spf13/afero"
+
+	"github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/v2/settings"
+	"github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/v2/share"
+	"github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/v2/storage/bolt"
+	"github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/v2/users"
+)
+
+func TestPublicShareHandlerAuthentication(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	const passwordBcrypt = "$2y$10$TFAmdCbyd/mEZDe5fUeZJu.MaJQXRTwdqb/IQV.eTn6dWrF58gCSe" //nolint:gosec
+	testCases := map[string]struct {
+		share              *share.Link
+		req                *http.Request
+		expectedStatusCode int
+	}{
+		"Public share, no auth required": {
+			share:              &share.Link{Hash: "h", UserID: 1},
+			req:                newHTTPRequest(t),
+			expectedStatusCode: 200,
+		},
+		"Private share, no auth provided, 401": {
+			share:              &share.Link{Hash: "h", UserID: 1, PasswordHash: passwordBcrypt, Token: "123"},
+			req:                newHTTPRequest(t),
+			expectedStatusCode: 401,
+		},
+		"Private share, authentication via token": {
+			share:              &share.Link{Hash: "h", UserID: 1, PasswordHash: passwordBcrypt, Token: "123"},
+			req:                newHTTPRequest(t, func(r *http.Request) { r.URL.RawQuery = "token=123" }),
+			expectedStatusCode: 200,
+		},
+		"Private share, authentication via invalid token, 401": {
+			share:              &share.Link{Hash: "h", UserID: 1, PasswordHash: passwordBcrypt, Token: "123"},
+			req:                newHTTPRequest(t, func(r *http.Request) { r.URL.RawQuery = "token=1234" }),
+			expectedStatusCode: 401,
+		},
+		"Private share, authentication via password": {
+			share:              &share.Link{Hash: "h", UserID: 1, PasswordHash: passwordBcrypt, Token: "123"},
+			req:                newHTTPRequest(t, func(r *http.Request) { r.Header.Set("X-SHARE-PASSWORD", "password") }),
+			expectedStatusCode: 200,
+		},
+		"Private share, authentication via invalid password, 401": {
+			share:              &share.Link{Hash: "h", UserID: 1, PasswordHash: passwordBcrypt, Token: "123"},
+			req:                newHTTPRequest(t, func(r *http.Request) { r.Header.Set("X-SHARE-PASSWORD", "wrong-password") }),
+			expectedStatusCode: 401,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for name, tc := range testCases {
+		for handlerName, handler := range map[string]handleFunc{"public share handler": publicShareHandler, "public dl handler": publicDlHandler} {
+			name, tc, handlerName, handler := name, tc, handlerName, handler
+			t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", handlerName, name), func(t *testing.T) {
+				t.Parallel()
+
+				dbPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "db")
+				db, err := storm.Open(dbPath)
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("failed to open db: %v", err)
+				}
+
+				t.Cleanup(func() {
+					if err := db.Close(); err != nil { //nolint:shadow
+						t.Errorf("failed to close db: %v", err)
+					}
+				})
+
+				storage, err := bolt.NewStorage(db)
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("failed to get storage: %v", err)
+				}
+				if err := storage.Share.Save(tc.share); err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("failed to save share: %v", err)
+				}
+				if err := storage.Users.Save(&users.User{Username: "username", Password: "pw"}); err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("failed to save user: %v", err)
+				}
+				if err := storage.Settings.Save(&settings.Settings{Key: []byte("key")}); err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("failed to save settings: %v", err)
+				}
+
+				storage.Users = &customFSUser{
+					Store: storage.Users,
+					fs:    &afero.MemMapFs{},
+				}
+
+				recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
+				handler := handle(handler, "", storage, &settings.Server{})
+
+				handler.ServeHTTP(recorder, tc.req)
+				result := recorder.Result()
+				defer result.Body.Close()
+				if result.StatusCode != tc.expectedStatusCode {
+					t.Errorf("expected status code %d, got status code %d", tc.expectedStatusCode, result.StatusCode)
+				}
+			})
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func newHTTPRequest(t *testing.T, requestModifiers ...func(*http.Request)) *http.Request {
+	t.Helper()
+	r, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "h", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to construct request: %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, modify := range requestModifiers {
+		modify(r)
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+type customFSUser struct {
+	users.Store
+	fs afero.Fs
+}
+
+func (cu *customFSUser) Get(baseScope string, id interface{}) (*users.User, error) {
+	user, err := cu.Store.Get(baseScope, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	user.Fs = cu.fs
+
+	return user, nil
+}

http/share.go

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ package http
 import (
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"path"
 	"sort"
@@ -10,6 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
+
 	"github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/v2/errors"
 	"github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/v2/share"
 )
@@ -79,10 +83,15 @@ var shareDeleteHandler = withPermShare(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reque
 
 var sharePostHandler = withPermShare(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, d *data) (int, error) {
 	var s *share.Link
-	rawExpire := r.URL.Query().Get("expires")
-	unit := r.URL.Query().Get("unit")
+	var body share.CreateBody
+	if r.Body != nil {
+		if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&body); err != nil {
+			return http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode body: %w", err)
+		}
+		defer r.Body.Close()
+	}
 
-	if rawExpire == "" {
+	if body.Expires == "" {
 		var err error
 		s, err = d.store.Share.GetPermanent(r.URL.Path, d.user.ID)
 		if err == nil {
@@ -103,14 +112,15 @@ var sharePostHandler = withPermShare(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request
 
 	var expire int64 = 0
 
-	if rawExpire != "" {
-		num, err := strconv.Atoi(rawExpire)
+	if body.Expires != "" {
+		//nolint:govet
+		num, err := strconv.Atoi(body.Expires)
 		if err != nil {
 			return http.StatusInternalServerError, err
 		}
 
 		var add time.Duration
-		switch unit {
+		switch body.Unit {
 		case "seconds":
 			add = time.Second * time.Duration(num)
 		case "minutes":
@@ -124,11 +134,27 @@ var sharePostHandler = withPermShare(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request
 		expire = time.Now().Add(add).Unix()
 	}
 
+	hash, status, err := getSharePasswordHash(body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return status, err
+	}
+
+	var token string
+	if len(hash) > 0 {
+		tokenBuffer := make([]byte, 96)
+		if _, err := rand.Read(tokenBuffer); err != nil {
+			return http.StatusInternalServerError, err
+		}
+		token = base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(tokenBuffer)
+	}
+
 	s = &share.Link{
-		Path:   r.URL.Path,
-		Hash:   str,
-		Expire: expire,
-		UserID: d.user.ID,
+		Path:         r.URL.Path,
+		Hash:         str,
+		Expire:       expire,
+		UserID:       d.user.ID,
+		PasswordHash: string(hash),
+		Token:        token,
 	}
 
 	if err := d.store.Share.Save(s); err != nil {
@@ -137,3 +163,16 @@ var sharePostHandler = withPermShare(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request
 
 	return renderJSON(w, r, s)
 })
+
+func getSharePasswordHash(body share.CreateBody) (data []byte, statuscode int, err error) {
+	if body.Password == "" {
+		return nil, 0, nil
+	}
+
+	hash, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(body.Password), bcrypt.DefaultCost)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Errorf("failed to hash password: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return hash, 0, nil
+}

share/share.go

@@ -1,9 +1,20 @@
 package share
 
+type CreateBody struct {
+	Password string `json:"password"`
+	Expires  string `json:"expires"`
+	Unit     string `json:"unit"`
+}
+
 // Link is the information needed to build a shareable link.
 type Link struct {
-	Hash   string `json:"hash" storm:"id,index"`
-	Path   string `json:"path" storm:"index"`
-	UserID uint   `json:"userID"`
-	Expire int64  `json:"expire"`
+	Hash         string `json:"hash" storm:"id,index"`
+	Path         string `json:"path" storm:"index"`
+	UserID       uint   `json:"userID"`
+	Expire       int64  `json:"expire"`
+	PasswordHash string `json:"password_hash,omitempty"`
+	// Token is a random value that will only be set when PasswordHash is set. It is
+	// URL-Safe and is used to download links in password-protected shares via a
+	// query arg.
+	Token string `json:"token,omitempty"`
 }

storage/storage.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 // Storage is a storage powered by a Backend which makes the necessary
 // verifications when fetching and saving data to ensure consistency.
 type Storage struct {
-	Users    *users.Storage
+	Users    users.Store
 	Share    *share.Storage
 	Auth     *auth.Storage
 	Settings *settings.Storage

users/storage.go

@@ -17,6 +17,15 @@ type StorageBackend interface {
 	DeleteByUsername(string) error
 }
 
+type Store interface {
+	Get(baseScope string, id interface{}) (user *User, err error)
+	Gets(baseScope string) ([]*User, error)
+	Update(user *User, fields ...string) error
+	Save(user *User) error
+	Delete(id interface{}) error
+	LastUpdate(id uint) int64
+}
+
 // Storage is a users storage.
 type Storage struct {
 	back    StorageBackend

users/storage_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+package users
+
+// Interface is implemented by storage
+var _ Store = &Storage{}