Add Certbot
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假設,證書文件所在的路徑為 `/srv/http/`。
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## 使用證書時權限不足
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文件分別為 `/srv/http/example.com.key` 和 `/srv/http/example.com.pem`。
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假設,證書文檔分別為:
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方案一:
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1. `/srv/http/example.com.pem`。
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2. `/srv/http/example.com.key`。
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### 方案一(不推薦)
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1. `/srv/http/` 的默認權限一般為 755;
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2. `/srv/http/example.com.key` 的默認權限一般為 600;
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3. `/srv/http/example.com.pem` 的默認權限一般為 644。
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2. `/srv/http/example.com.pem` 的默認權限一般為 644。
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3. `/srv/http/example.com.key` 的默認權限一般為 600;
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將 `/srv/http/example.com.key` 修改為 644 即可:
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# chmod 644 /srv/http/example.com.key
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```
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方案二:
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### 方案二
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```
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# id nobody
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```
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1. 显示出来的结果可能是:
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* 輸出的结果可能是:
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```
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uid=65534(nobody) gid=65534(nogroup) groups=65534(nogroup)
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# chown -R nobody:nogroup /srv/http/
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```
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2. 显示出来的结果也可能是:
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* 輸出的结果也可能是:
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```
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uid=65534(nobody) gid=65534(nobody) groups=65534(nobody)
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```
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# chown -R nobody:nobody /srv/http/
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```
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### 方案三(Certbot)
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這裡假定你已經通過 Certbot 獲取了證書文檔。
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1. `/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem`。
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2. `/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem`。
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建立 V2Ray 專用的證書文檔目錄:
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```
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# mkdir /etc/ssl/v2ray/
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```
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將證書文檔以指定權限部署到指定路徑:
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```
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# install -m 644 -o nobody -g nogroup /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem -t /etc/ssl/v2ray/
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# install -m 600 -o nobody -g nogroup /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem -t /etc/ssl/v2ray/
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```
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為在後續 `renew` 中自動重新部署(如果你使用 Debian 發行版,在安裝 Cerbot 後,`renew` 是會定期執行的),需要一個腳本,以下是參照內容:
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```bash
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# vim /etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/deploy/v2ray.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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TROJAN_DOMAIN='example.com'
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if [[ "$RENEWED_LINEAGE" == "/etc/letsencrypt/live/$TROJAN_DOMAIN" ]]; then
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install -m 644 -o nobody -g nogroup "/etc/letsencrypt/live/$TROJAN_DOMAIN/fullchain.pem" -t /etc/ssl/v2ray/
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install -m 600 -o nobody -g nogroup "/etc/letsencrypt/live/$TROJAN_DOMAIN/privkey.pem" -t /etc/ssl/v2ray/
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sleep "$((RANDOM % 2048))"
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systemctl restart v2ray.service
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fi
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```
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### 給予腳本可執行權限
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```
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# chmod +x /etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/deploy/v2ray.sh
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```
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