fail2ban/fail2ban-client

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#!/usr/bin/python
# emacs: -*- mode: python; py-indent-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
# vi: set ft=python sts=4 ts=4 sw=4 noet :
# This file is part of Fail2Ban.
#
# Fail2Ban is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Fail2Ban is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Fail2Ban; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
__author__ = "Cyril Jaquier"
__copyright__ = "Copyright (c) 2004 Cyril Jaquier"
__license__ = "GPL"
import sys, string, os, pickle, re, logging, signal
import getopt, time, shlex, socket
# Inserts our own modules path first in the list
# fix for bug #343821
try:
from common.version import version
except ImportError, e:
sys.path.insert(1, "/usr/share/fail2ban")
from common.version import version
# Now we can import the rest of modules
from common.protocol import printFormatted
from client.csocket import CSocket
from client.configurator import Configurator
from client.beautifier import Beautifier
# Gets the instance of the logger.
logSys = logging.getLogger("fail2ban.client")
##
#
# @todo This class needs cleanup.
class Fail2banClient:
SERVER = "fail2ban-server"
PROMPT = "fail2ban> "
def __init__(self):
self.__argv = None
self.__stream = None
self.__configurator = Configurator()
self.__conf = dict()
self.__conf["conf"] = "/etc/fail2ban"
self.__conf["dump"] = False
self.__conf["force"] = False
self.__conf["verbose"] = 1
self.__conf["interactive"] = False
self.__conf["socket"] = None
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self.__conf["pidfile"] = None
def dispVersion(self):
print "Fail2Ban v" + version
print
print "Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Cyril Jaquier, 2008- Fail2Ban Contributors"
print "Copyright of modifications held by their respective authors."
print "Licensed under the GNU General Public License v2 (GPL)."
print
print "Written by Cyril Jaquier <cyril.jaquier@fail2ban.org>."
print "Many contributions by Yaroslav O. Halchenko <debian@onerussian.com>."
def dispUsage(self):
""" Prints Fail2Ban command line options and exits
"""
print "Usage: "+self.__argv[0]+" [OPTIONS] <COMMAND>"
print
print "Fail2Ban v" + version + " reads log file that contains password failure report"
print "and bans the corresponding IP addresses using firewall rules."
print
print "Options:"
print " -c <DIR> configuration directory"
print " -s <FILE> socket path"
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print " -p <FILE> pidfile path"
print " -d dump configuration. For debugging"
print " -i interactive mode"
print " -v increase verbosity"
print " -q decrease verbosity"
print " -x force execution of the server (remove socket file)"
print " -h, --help display this help message"
print " -V, --version print the version"
print
print "Command:"
# Prints the protocol
printFormatted()
print
print "Report bugs to https://github.com/fail2ban/fail2ban/issues"
def dispInteractive(self):
print "Fail2Ban v" + version + " reads log file that contains password failure report"
print "and bans the corresponding IP addresses using firewall rules."
print
def __sigTERMhandler(self, signum, frame):
# Print a new line because we probably come from wait
print
logSys.warn("Caught signal %d. Exiting" % signum)
sys.exit(-1)
def __getCmdLineOptions(self, optList):
""" Gets the command line options
"""
for opt in optList:
if opt[0] == "-c":
self.__conf["conf"] = opt[1]
elif opt[0] == "-s":
self.__conf["socket"] = opt[1]
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elif opt[0] == "-p":
self.__conf["pidfile"] = opt[1]
elif opt[0] == "-d":
self.__conf["dump"] = True
elif opt[0] == "-v":
self.__conf["verbose"] = self.__conf["verbose"] + 1
elif opt[0] == "-q":
self.__conf["verbose"] = self.__conf["verbose"] - 1
elif opt[0] == "-x":
self.__conf["force"] = True
elif opt[0] == "-i":
self.__conf["interactive"] = True
elif opt[0] in ["-h", "--help"]:
self.dispUsage()
sys.exit(0)
elif opt[0] in ["-V", "--version"]:
self.dispVersion()
sys.exit(0)
def __ping(self):
return self.__processCmd([["ping"]], False)
def __processCmd(self, cmd, showRet = True):
beautifier = Beautifier()
for c in cmd:
beautifier.setInputCmd(c)
try:
client = CSocket(self.__conf["socket"])
ret = client.send(c)
if ret[0] == 0:
logSys.debug("OK : " + `ret[1]`)
if showRet:
print beautifier.beautify(ret[1])
else:
logSys.debug("NOK: " + `ret[1].args`)
print beautifier.beautifyError(ret[1])
return False
except socket.error:
if showRet:
logSys.error("Unable to contact server. Is it running?")
return False
except Exception, e:
if showRet:
logSys.error(e)
return False
return True
##
# Process a command line.
#
# Process one command line and exit.
# @param cmd the command line
def __processCommand(self, cmd):
if len(cmd) == 1 and cmd[0] == "start":
if self.__ping():
logSys.error("Server already running")
return False
else:
# Read the config
ret = self.__readConfig()
# Do not continue if configuration is not 100% valid
if not ret:
return False
# verify that directory for the socket file exists
socket_dir = os.path.dirname(self.__conf["socket"])
if not os.path.exists(socket_dir):
logSys.error(
"There is no directory %s to contain the socket file %s."
% (socket_dir, self.__conf["socket"]))
return False
if not os.access(socket_dir, os.W_OK | os.X_OK):
logSys.error(
"Directory %s exists but not accessible for writing"
% (socket_dir,))
return False
# Start the server
self.__startServerAsync(self.__conf["socket"],
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self.__conf["pidfile"],
self.__conf["force"])
try:
# Wait for the server to start
self.__waitOnServer()
# Configure the server
self.__processCmd(self.__stream, False)
return True
except ServerExecutionException:
logSys.error("Could not start server. Maybe an old "
"socket file is still present. Try to "
"remove " + self.__conf["socket"] + ". If "
"you used fail2ban-client to start the "
"server, adding the -x option will do it")
return False
elif len(cmd) == 1 and cmd[0] == "reload":
if self.__ping():
ret = self.__readConfig()
# Do not continue if configuration is not 100% valid
if not ret:
return False
self.__processCmd([['stop', 'all']], False)
# Configure the server
return self.__processCmd(self.__stream, False)
else:
logSys.error("Could not find server")
return False
elif len(cmd) == 2 and cmd[0] == "reload":
if self.__ping():
jail = cmd[1]
ret = self.__readJailConfig(jail)
# Do not continue if configuration is not 100% valid
if not ret:
return False
self.__processCmd([['stop', jail]], False)
# Configure the server
return self.__processCmd(self.__stream, False)
else:
logSys.error("Could not find server")
return False
else:
return self.__processCmd([cmd])
##
# Start Fail2Ban server.
#
# Start the Fail2ban server in daemon mode.
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def __startServerAsync(self, socket, pidfile, force = False):
# Forks the current process.
pid = os.fork()
if pid == 0:
args = list()
args.append(self.SERVER)
# Start in background mode.
args.append("-b")
# Set the socket path.
args.append("-s")
args.append(socket)
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# Set the pidfile
args.append("-p")
args.append(pidfile)
# Force the execution if needed.
if force:
args.append("-x")
try:
# Use the current directory.
exe = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(sys.path[0], self.SERVER))
logSys.debug("Starting %r with args %r" % (exe, args))
os.execv(exe, args)
except OSError:
try:
# Use the PATH env.
logSys.warning("Initial start attempt failed. Starting %r with the same args" % (self.SERVER,))
os.execvp(self.SERVER, args)
except OSError:
logSys.error("Could not start %s" % self.SERVER)
os.exit(-1)
def __waitOnServer(self):
# Wait for the server to start
cnt = 0
if self.__conf["verbose"] > 1:
pos = 0
delta = 1
mask = "[ ]"
while not self.__ping():
# Wonderful visual :)
if self.__conf["verbose"] > 1:
pos += delta
sys.stdout.write("\rINFO " + mask[:pos] + '#' + mask[pos+1:] +
" Waiting on the server...")
sys.stdout.flush()
if pos > len(mask)-3:
delta = -1
elif pos < 2:
delta = 1
# The server has 30 secondes to start.
if cnt >= 300:
if self.__conf["verbose"] > 1:
sys.stdout.write('\n')
raise ServerExecutionException("Failed to start server")
time.sleep(0.1)
cnt += 1
if self.__conf["verbose"] > 1:
sys.stdout.write('\n')
def start(self, argv):
# Command line options
self.__argv = argv
# Install signal handlers
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self.__sigTERMhandler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.__sigTERMhandler)
# Reads the command line options.
try:
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cmdOpts = 'hc:s:p:xdviqV'
cmdLongOpts = ['help', 'version']
optList, args = getopt.getopt(self.__argv[1:], cmdOpts, cmdLongOpts)
except getopt.GetoptError:
self.dispUsage()
return False
self.__getCmdLineOptions(optList)
verbose = self.__conf["verbose"]
if verbose <= 0:
logSys.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
elif verbose == 1:
logSys.setLevel(logging.WARN)
elif verbose == 2:
logSys.setLevel(logging.INFO)
else:
logSys.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# Add the default logging handler
stdout = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
# set a format which is simpler for console use
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(levelname)-6s %(message)s')
# tell the handler to use this format
stdout.setFormatter(formatter)
logSys.addHandler(stdout)
# Set the configuration path
self.__configurator.setBaseDir(self.__conf["conf"])
# Set socket path
self.__configurator.readEarly()
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conf = self.__configurator.getEarlyOptions()
if self.__conf["socket"] == None:
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self.__conf["socket"] = conf["socket"]
if self.__conf["pidfile"] == None:
self.__conf["pidfile"] = conf["pidfile"]
logSys.info("Using socket file " + self.__conf["socket"])
if self.__conf["dump"]:
ret = self.__readConfig()
self.dumpConfig(self.__stream)
return ret
# Interactive mode
if self.__conf["interactive"]:
try:
import readline
except ImportError:
logSys.error("Readline not available")
return False
try:
ret = True
if len(args) > 0:
ret = self.__processCommand(args)
if ret:
readline.parse_and_bind("tab: complete")
self.dispInteractive()
while True:
cmd = raw_input(self.PROMPT)
if cmd == "exit" or cmd == "quit":
# Exit
return True
if not cmd == "":
self.__processCommand(shlex.split(cmd))
except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt):
print
return True
# Single command mode
else:
if len(args) < 1:
self.dispUsage()
return False
return self.__processCommand(args)
def __readConfig(self):
# Read the configuration
self.__configurator.readAll()
ret = self.__configurator.getOptions()
self.__configurator.convertToProtocol()
self.__stream = self.__configurator.getConfigStream()
return ret
def __readJailConfig(self, jail):
self.__configurator.readAll()
ret = self.__configurator.getOptions(jail)
self.__configurator.convertToProtocol()
self.__stream = self.__configurator.getConfigStream()
return ret
#@staticmethod
def dumpConfig(cmd):
for c in cmd:
print c
return True
dumpConfig = staticmethod(dumpConfig)
class ServerExecutionException(Exception):
pass
if __name__ == "__main__": # pragma: no cover - can't test main
client = Fail2banClient()
# Exit with correct return value
if client.start(sys.argv):
sys.exit(0)
else:
sys.exit(-1)