Popover: fix error when reference comes before popover (#10273)

packages/popover/src/directive.js

@@ -1,7 +1,16 @@
-export default {
+const getReference = (el, binding, vnode) => {
-  bind(el, binding, vnode) {
-    // vue中 v-popover:argument 和 v-popover="variate|| expression"得到的binding数据是不同的。后者可以指向动态popver组件，可以极大的增强popover指令的灵活程度。
   const _ref = binding.expression ? binding.value : binding.arg;
-    vnode.context.$refs[_ref].$refs.reference = el;
+  const popper = vnode.context.$refs[_ref];
+  if (popper) {
+    popper.$refs.reference = el;
+  }
+};
+
+export default {
+  bind(el, binding, vnode) {
+    getReference(el, binding, vnode);
+  },
+  inserted(el, binding, vnode) {
+    getReference(el, binding, vnode);
   }
 };