element/examples/docs/en-US/date-picker.md

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<script>
module.exports = {
data() {
return {
pickerOptions1: {
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disabledDate(time) {
return time.getTime() > Date.now();
},
shortcuts: [{
text: 'Today',
onClick(picker) {
picker.$emit('pick', new Date());
}
}, {
text: 'Yesterday',
onClick(picker) {
const date = new Date();
date.setTime(date.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24);
picker.$emit('pick', date);
}
}, {
text: 'A week ago',
onClick(picker) {
const date = new Date();
date.setTime(date.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 7);
picker.$emit('pick', date);
}
}]
},
pickerOptions2: {
shortcuts: [{
text: 'Last week',
onClick(picker) {
const end = new Date();
const start = new Date();
start.setTime(start.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 7);
picker.$emit('pick', [start, end]);
}
}, {
text: 'Last month',
onClick(picker) {
const end = new Date();
const start = new Date();
start.setTime(start.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 30);
picker.$emit('pick', [start, end]);
}
}, {
text: 'Last 3 months',
onClick(picker) {
const end = new Date();
const start = new Date();
start.setTime(start.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 90);
picker.$emit('pick', [start, end]);
}
}]
},
value1: '',
value2: '',
value3: '',
value4: '',
value5: '',
value6: '',
value7: '',
value8: '',
value9: '',
value10: '',
value11: '',
value12: '',
value13: '',
value14: ''
};
}
};
</script>
<style>
.demo-block.demo-date-picker .source {
padding: 0;
display: flex;
}
.demo-date-picker .block {
padding: 30px 0;
text-align: center;
border-right: solid 1px #EFF2F6;
flex: 1;
&:last-child {
border-right: none;
}
}
.demo-date-picker .container {
flex: 1;
border-right: solid 1px #EFF2F6;
.block {
border-right: none;
&:last-child {
border-top: solid 1px #EFF2F6;
}
}
&:last-child {
border-right: none;
}
}
.demo-date-picker .demonstration {
display: block;
color: #8492a6;
font-size: 14px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
</style>
## DatePicker
Use Date Picker for date input.
### Enter Date
Basic date picker measured by 'day'.
:::demo The measurement is determined by the `type` attribute. You can enable quick options by creating a `picker-options` object with `shortcuts` property. The disabled date is set by `disabledDate`, which is a function.
```html
<template>
<div class="block">
<span class="demonstration">Default</span>
<el-date-picker
v-model="value1"
type="date"
placeholder="Pick a day">
</el-date-picker>
</div>
<div class="block">
<span class="demonstration">Picker with quick options</span>
<el-date-picker
v-model="value2"
type="date"
placeholder="Pick a day"
:picker-options="pickerOptions1">
</el-date-picker>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
pickerOptions1: {
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disabledDate(time) {
return time.getTime() > Date.now();
},
shortcuts: [{
text: 'Today',
onClick(picker) {
picker.$emit('pick', new Date());
}
}, {
text: 'Yesterday',
onClick(picker) {
const date = new Date();
date.setTime(date.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24);
picker.$emit('pick', date);
}
}, {
text: 'A week ago',
onClick(picker) {
const date = new Date();
date.setTime(date.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 7);
picker.$emit('pick', date);
}
}]
},
value1: '',
value2: '',
};
}
};
</script>
```
:::
### Other measurements
You can choose week, month, year or multiple dates by extending the standard date picker component.
:::demo
```html
<div class="container">
<div class="block">
<span class="demonstration">Week</span>
<el-date-picker
v-model="value3"
type="week"
format="Week WW"
placeholder="Pick a week">
</el-date-picker>
</div>
<div class="block">
<span class="demonstration">Month</span>
<el-date-picker
v-model="value4"
type="month"
placeholder="Pick a month">
</el-date-picker>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="block">
<span class="demonstration">Year</span>
<el-date-picker
v-model="value5"
type="year"
placeholder="Pick a year">
</el-date-picker>
</div>
<div class="block">
<span class="demonstration">Dates</span>
<el-date-picker
type="dates"
v-model="value14"
placeholder="Pick one or more dates">
</el-date-picker>
</div>
</div>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
value3: '',
value4: '',
value5: '',
value14: ''
};
}
};
</script>
```
:::
### Date Range
Picking a date range is supported.
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:::demo When in range mode, the left and right panels are linked by default. If you want the two panels to switch current months independently, you can use the `unlink-panels` attribute.
```html
<template>
<div class="block">
<span class="demonstration">Default</span>
<el-date-picker
v-model="value6"
type="daterange"
range-separator="To"
start-placeholder="Start date"
end-placeholder="End date">
</el-date-picker>
</div>
<div class="block">
<span class="demonstration">With quick options</span>
<el-date-picker
v-model="value7"
type="daterange"
align="right"
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unlink-panels
range-separator="To"
start-placeholder="Start date"
end-placeholder="End date"
:picker-options="pickerOptions2">
</el-date-picker>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
pickerOptions2: {
shortcuts: [{
text: 'Last week',
onClick(picker) {
const end = new Date();
const start = new Date();
start.setTime(start.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 7);
picker.$emit('pick', [start, end]);
}
}, {
text: 'Last month',
onClick(picker) {
const end = new Date();
const start = new Date();
start.setTime(start.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 30);
picker.$emit('pick', [start, end]);
}
}, {
text: 'Last 3 months',
onClick(picker) {
const end = new Date();
const start = new Date();
start.setTime(start.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 90);
picker.$emit('pick', [start, end]);
}
}]
},
value6: '',
value7: ''
};
}
};
</script>
```
:::
### Default Value
If user hasn't picked a date, shows today's calendar by default. You can use `default-value` to set another date. Its value should be parsable by `new Date()`.
If type is `daterange`, `default-value` sets the left side calendar.
:::demo
```html
<template>
<div class="block">
<span class="demonstration">date</span>
<el-date-picker
v-model="value8"
type="date"
placeholder="Pick a date"
default-value="2010-10-01">
</el-date-picker>
</div>
<div class="block">
<span class="demonstration">daterange</span>
<el-date-picker
v-model="value9"
type="daterange"
align="right"
start-placeholder="Start Date"
end-placeholder="End Date"
default-value="2010-10-01">
</el-date-picker>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
value8: '',
value9: ''
};
}
};
</script>
```
:::
### Date Formats
Use `format` to control displayed text's format in the input box. Use `value-format` to control binding value's format.
By default, the component accepts and emits a `Date` object. Below are supported format strings, using UTC 2017-01-02 03:04:05 as an example:
:::warning
Pay attention to capitalization
:::
| format | meaning | note | example |
|------|------|------|------|------|
| `yyyy` | year | | 2017 |
| `M` | month | no leading 0 | 1 |
| `MM` | month | | 01 |
| `W` | week | only for week picker's `format`; no leading 0 | 1 |
| `WW` | week | only for week picker's `format`| 01 |
| `d` | day | no leading 0 | 2 |
| `dd` | day | | 02 |
| `H` | hour | 24-hour clock; no leading 0 | 3 |
| `HH` | hour | 24-hour clock | 03 |
| `h` | hour | 12-hour clock; must be used with `A` or `a`; no leading 0 | 3 |
| `hh` | hour | 12-hour clock; must be used with `A` or `a` | 03 |
| `m` | minute | no leading 0 | 4 |
| `mm` | minute | | 04 |
| `s` | second | no leading 0 | 5 |
| `ss` | second | | 05 |
| `A` | AM/PM | only for `format`, uppercased | AM |
| `a` | am/pm | only for `format`, lowercased | am |
| `timestamp` | JS timestamp | only for `value-format`; binding value will be a `number` | 1483326245000 |
:::demo
```html
<template>
<div class="block">
<span class="demonstration">Emits Date object</span>
<div class="demonstration">Value: {{ value10 }}</div>
<el-date-picker
v-model="value10"
type="date"
placeholder="Pick a Date"
format="yyyy/MM/dd">
</el-date-picker>
</div>
<div class="block">
<span class="demonstration">Use value-format</span>
<div class="demonstration">Value: {{ value11 }}</div>
<el-date-picker
v-model="value11"
type="date"
placeholder="Pick a Date"
format="yyyy/MM/dd"
value-format="yyyy-MM-dd">
</el-date-picker>
</div>
<div class="block">
<span class="demonstration">Timestamp</span>
<div class="demonstration">Value{{ value12 }}</div>
<el-date-picker
v-model="value12"
type="date"
placeholder="Pick a Date"
format="yyyy/MM/dd"
value-format="timestamp">
</el-date-picker>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
value10: '',
value11: '',
value12: ''
};
}
};
</script>
```
:::
### Default time for start date and end date
When picking a date range, you can assign the time part for start date and end date.
:::demo By default, the time part of start date and end date are both `00:00:00`. Setting `default-time` can change their time respectively. It accepts an array of up to two strings with the format of `12:00:00`. The first string sets the time for the start date, and the second for the end date.
```html
<template>
<div class="block">
<p>Component value{{ value13 }}</p>
<el-date-picker
v-model="value13"
type="daterange"
start-placeholder="Start date"
end-placeholder="End date"
:default-time="['00:00:00', '23:59:59']">
</el-date-picker>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
value13: ''
};
}
};
</script>
```
:::
### Attributes
| Attribute | Description | Type | Accepted Values | Default |
|---------- |-------------- |---------- |-------------------------------- |-------- |
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| readonly | whether DatePicker is read only | boolean | — | false |
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| disabled | whether DatePicker is disabled | boolean | — | false |
| size | size of Input | string | large/small/mini | — |
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| editable | whether the input is editable | boolean | — | true |
| clearable | Whether to show clear button | boolean | — | true |
| placeholder | placeholder in non-range mode | string | — | — |
| start-placeholder | placeholder for the start date in range mode | string | — | — |
| end-placeholder | placeholder for the end date in range mode | string | — | — |
| type | type of the picker | string | year/month/date/dates/datetime/ week/datetimerange/daterange | date |
| format | format of the displayed value in the input box | string | see [date formats](#/en-US/component/date-picker#date-formats) | yyyy-MM-dd |
| align | alignment | left/center/right | left |
| popper-class | custom class name for DatePicker's dropdown | string | — | — |
| picker-options | additional options, check the table below | object | — | {} |
| range-separator | range separator | string | — | '-' |
| default-value | optional, default date of the calendar | Date | anything accepted by `new Date()` | — |
| default-time | optional, the time value to use when selecting date range | string[] | Array with length 2, each item is a string like `12:00:00`. The first item for the start date and then second item for the end date | — |
| value-format | optional, format of binding value. If not specified, the binding value will be a Date object | string | see [date formats](#/en-US/component/date-picker#date-formats) | — |
| name | same as `name` in native input | string | — | — |
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| unlink-panels | unlink two date-panels in range-picker | boolean | — | false |
| prefix-icon | Custom prefix icon class | string | — | el-icon-date |
| clear-icon | Custom clear icon class | string | — | el-icon-circle-close |
### Picker Options
| Attribute | Description | Type | Accepted Values | Default |
|---------- |-------------- |---------- |-------------------------------- |-------- |
| shortcuts | a { text, onClick } object array to set shortcut options, check the table below | object[] | — | — |
| disabledDate | a function determining if a date is disabled with that date as its parameter. Should return a Boolean | function | — | — |
| firstDayOfWeek | first day of week | Number | 1 to 7 | 7 |
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| onPick | a callback that triggers when the selected date is changed. Only for `daterange` and `datetimerange`. | Function({ maxDate, minDate }) | - | - |
### shortcuts
| Attribute | Description | Type | Accepted Values | Default |
|---------- |-------------- |---------- |-------------------------------- |-------- |
| text | title of the shortcut | string | — | — |
| onClick | callback function, triggers when the shortcut is clicked, with the `vm` as its parameter. You can change the picker value by emitting the `pick` event. Example: `vm.$emit('pick', new Date())`| function | — | — |
### Events
| Event Name | Description | Parameters |
|---------|--------|---------|
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| change | triggers when user confirms the value | component's binding value |
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| blur | triggers when Input blurs | component instance |
| focus | triggers when Input focuses | component instance |
### Methods
| Method | Description | Parameters |
|------|--------|-------|
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| focus | focus the Input component | — |
### Slots
| Name | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| range-separator | costume range separator content |