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consul/sdk/testutil/server.go

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// Copyright (c) HashiCorp, Inc.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
package testutil
// TestServer is a test helper. It uses a fork/exec model to create
// a test Consul server instance in the background and initialize it
// with some data and/or services. The test server can then be used
// to run a unit test, and offers an easy API to tear itself down
// when the test has completed. The only prerequisite is to have a consul
// binary available on the $PATH.
//
// This package does not use Consul's official API client. This is
// because we use TestServer to test the API client, which would
// otherwise cause an import cycle.
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
"syscall"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-version"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/sdk/freeport"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/sdk/testutil/retry"
)
// TestPerformanceConfig configures the performance parameters.
type TestPerformanceConfig struct {
RaftMultiplier uint `json:"raft_multiplier,omitempty"`
}
// TestPortConfig configures the various ports used for services
// provided by the Consul server.
type TestPortConfig struct {
DNS int `json:"dns,omitempty"`
HTTP int `json:"http,omitempty"`
HTTPS int `json:"https,omitempty"`
SerfLan int `json:"serf_lan,omitempty"`
SerfWan int `json:"serf_wan,omitempty"`
Server int `json:"server,omitempty"`
GRPC int `json:"grpc,omitempty"`
GRPCTLS int `json:"grpc_tls,omitempty"`
ProxyMinPort int `json:"proxy_min_port,omitempty"`
ProxyMaxPort int `json:"proxy_max_port,omitempty"`
}
// TestAddressConfig contains the bind addresses for various
// components of the Consul server.
type TestAddressConfig struct {
HTTP string `json:"http,omitempty"`
}
// TestNetworkSegment contains the configuration for a network segment.
type TestNetworkSegment struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Bind string `json:"bind"`
Port int `json:"port"`
Advertise string `json:"advertise"`
}
// Locality is used as the TestServerConfig's Locality.
type Locality struct {
Region string `json:"region"`
Zone string `json:"zone"`
}
// TestServerConfig is the main server configuration struct.
type TestServerConfig struct {
NodeName string `json:"node_name"`
NodeID string `json:"node_id"`
NodeMeta map[string]string `json:"node_meta,omitempty"`
NodeLocality *Locality `json:"locality,omitempty"`
Performance *TestPerformanceConfig `json:"performance,omitempty"`
Bootstrap bool `json:"bootstrap,omitempty"`
Server bool `json:"server,omitempty"`
Partition string `json:"partition,omitempty"`
RetryJoin []string `json:"retry_join,omitempty"`
DataDir string `json:"data_dir,omitempty"`
Datacenter string `json:"datacenter,omitempty"`
Segments []TestNetworkSegment `json:"segments"`
DisableCheckpoint bool `json:"disable_update_check"`
LogLevel string `json:"log_level,omitempty"`
Bind string `json:"bind_addr,omitempty"`
Addresses *TestAddressConfig `json:"addresses,omitempty"`
Ports *TestPortConfig `json:"ports,omitempty"`
RaftProtocol int `json:"raft_protocol,omitempty"`
ACLDatacenter string `json:"acl_datacenter,omitempty"`
PrimaryDatacenter string `json:"primary_datacenter,omitempty"`
ACLDefaultPolicy string `json:"acl_default_policy,omitempty"`
ACL TestACLs `json:"acl,omitempty"`
Encrypt string `json:"encrypt,omitempty"`
CAFile string `json:"ca_file,omitempty"`
CertFile string `json:"cert_file,omitempty"`
KeyFile string `json:"key_file,omitempty"`
VerifyIncoming bool `json:"verify_incoming,omitempty"`
VerifyIncomingRPC bool `json:"verify_incoming_rpc,omitempty"`
VerifyIncomingHTTPS bool `json:"verify_incoming_https,omitempty"`
VerifyOutgoing bool `json:"verify_outgoing,omitempty"`
EnableScriptChecks bool `json:"enable_script_checks,omitempty"`
Connect map[string]interface{} `json:"connect,omitempty"`
EnableDebug bool `json:"enable_debug,omitempty"`
SkipLeaveOnInt bool `json:"skip_leave_on_interrupt"`
Peering *TestPeeringConfig `json:"peering,omitempty"`
ReadyTimeout time.Duration `json:"-"`
StopTimeout time.Duration `json:"-"`
Stdout io.Writer `json:"-"`
Stderr io.Writer `json:"-"`
Args []string `json:"-"`
ReturnPorts func() `json:"-"`
}
type TestACLs struct {
Enabled bool `json:"enabled,omitempty"`
TokenReplication bool `json:"enable_token_replication,omitempty"`
PolicyTTL string `json:"policy_ttl,omitempty"`
TokenTTL string `json:"token_ttl,omitempty"`
DownPolicy string `json:"down_policy,omitempty"`
DefaultPolicy string `json:"default_policy,omitempty"`
EnableKeyListPolicy bool `json:"enable_key_list_policy,omitempty"`
Tokens TestTokens `json:"tokens,omitempty"`
DisabledTTL string `json:"disabled_ttl,omitempty"`
}
type TestTokens struct {
Replication string `json:"replication,omitempty"`
Default string `json:"default,omitempty"`
Agent string `json:"agent,omitempty"`
// Note: this field is marshaled as master for compatibility with
// versions of Consul prior to 1.11.
InitialManagement string `json:"master,omitempty"`
// Note: this field is marshaled as agent_master for compatibility with
// versions of Consul prior to 1.11.
AgentRecovery string `json:"agent_master,omitempty"`
}
type TestPeeringConfig struct {
Enabled bool `json:"enabled,omitempty"`
}
// ServerConfigCallback is a function interface which can be
// passed to NewTestServerConfig to modify the server config.
type ServerConfigCallback func(c *TestServerConfig)
// defaultServerConfig returns a new TestServerConfig struct
// with all of the listen ports incremented by one.
func defaultServerConfig(t TestingTB, consulVersion *version.Version) *TestServerConfig {
nodeID, err := uuid.GenerateUUID()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
ports := freeport.GetN(t, 7)
logBuffer := NewLogBuffer(t)
conf := &TestServerConfig{
NodeName: "node-" + nodeID,
NodeID: nodeID,
DisableCheckpoint: true,
Performance: &TestPerformanceConfig{
RaftMultiplier: 1,
},
Bootstrap: true,
Server: true,
LogLevel: "debug",
Bind: "127.0.0.1",
Addresses: &TestAddressConfig{},
Ports: &TestPortConfig{
DNS: ports[0],
HTTP: ports[1],
HTTPS: ports[2],
SerfLan: ports[3],
SerfWan: ports[4],
Server: ports[5],
GRPC: ports[6],
},
ReadyTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
StopTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
SkipLeaveOnInt: true,
Connect: map[string]interface{}{
"enabled": true,
"ca_config": map[string]interface{}{
// const TestClusterID causes import cycle so hard code it here.
"cluster_id": "11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555",
},
},
Stdout: logBuffer,
Stderr: logBuffer,
Peering: &TestPeeringConfig{Enabled: true},
}
// Add version-specific tweaks
if consulVersion != nil {
// The GRPC TLS port did not exist prior to Consul 1.14
// Including it will cause issues in older installations.
if consulVersion.GreaterThanOrEqual(version.Must(version.NewVersion("1.14"))) {
conf.Ports.GRPCTLS = freeport.GetOne(t)
}
}
return conf
}
// TestService is used to serialize a service definition.
type TestService struct {
ID string `json:",omitempty"`
Name string `json:",omitempty"`
Tags []string `json:",omitempty"`
Address string `json:",omitempty"`
Port int `json:",omitempty"`
}
// TestCheck is used to serialize a check definition.
type TestCheck struct {
ID string `json:",omitempty"`
Name string `json:",omitempty"`
ServiceID string `json:",omitempty"`
TTL string `json:",omitempty"`
}
// TestKVResponse is what we use to decode KV data.
type TestKVResponse struct {
Value string
}
// TestServer is the main server wrapper struct.
type TestServer struct {
cmd *exec.Cmd
Config *TestServerConfig
HTTPAddr string
HTTPSAddr string
LANAddr string
WANAddr string
GRPCAddr string
GRPCTLSAddr string
HTTPClient *http.Client
tmpdir string
}
// NewTestServerConfigT creates a new TestServer, and makes a call to an optional
// callback function to modify the configuration. If there is an error
// configuring or starting the server, the server will NOT be running when the
// function returns (thus you do not need to stop it).
// This function will call the `consul` binary in GOPATH.
func NewTestServerConfigT(t TestingTB, cb ServerConfigCallback) (*TestServer, error) {
path, err := exec.LookPath("consul")
if err != nil || path == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("consul not found on $PATH - download and install " +
"consul or skip this test")
}
prefix := "consul"
if t != nil {
// Use test name for tmpdir if available
prefix = strings.Replace(t.Name(), "/", "_", -1)
}
tmpdir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", prefix)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to create tempdir")
}
consulVersion, err := findConsulVersion()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
cfg := defaultServerConfig(t, consulVersion)
cfg.DataDir = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "data")
if cb != nil {
cb(cfg)
}
b, err := json.Marshal(cfg)
if err != nil {
os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed marshaling json")
}
t.Logf("CONFIG JSON: %s", string(b))
configFile := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "config.json")
if err := os.WriteFile(configFile, b, 0644); err != nil {
os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed writing config content")
}
// Start the server
args := []string{"agent", "-config-file", configFile}
args = append(args, cfg.Args...)
cmd := exec.Command("consul", args...)
cmd.Stdout = cfg.Stdout
cmd.Stderr = cfg.Stderr
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed starting command")
}
httpAddr := fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", cfg.Ports.HTTP)
client := cleanhttp.DefaultClient()
if strings.HasPrefix(cfg.Addresses.HTTP, "unix://") {
httpAddr = cfg.Addresses.HTTP
tr := cleanhttp.DefaultTransport()
tr.DialContext = func(_ context.Context, _, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
return net.Dial("unix", httpAddr[len("unix://"):])
}
client = &http.Client{Transport: tr}
}
server := &TestServer{
Config: cfg,
cmd: cmd,
HTTPAddr: httpAddr,
HTTPSAddr: fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", cfg.Ports.HTTPS),
LANAddr: fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", cfg.Ports.SerfLan),
WANAddr: fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", cfg.Ports.SerfWan),
GRPCAddr: fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", cfg.Ports.GRPC),
GRPCTLSAddr: fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", cfg.Ports.GRPCTLS),
HTTPClient: client,
tmpdir: tmpdir,
}
// Wait for the server to be ready
if err := server.waitForAPI(); err != nil {
if err := server.Stop(); err != nil {
t.Logf("server stop failed with: %v", err)
}
return nil, err
}
return server, nil
}
// Stop stops the test Consul server, and removes the Consul data
// directory once we are done.
func (s *TestServer) Stop() error {
defer os.RemoveAll(s.tmpdir)
// There was no process
if s.cmd == nil {
return nil
}
if s.cmd.Process != nil {
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
if err := s.cmd.Process.Kill(); err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to kill consul server")
}
} else { // interrupt is not supported in windows
if err := s.cmd.Process.Signal(os.Interrupt); err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to kill consul server")
}
}
}
waitDone := make(chan error)
go func() {
waitDone <- s.cmd.Wait()
close(waitDone)
}()
// wait for the process to exit to be sure that the data dir can be
// deleted on all platforms.
select {
case err := <-waitDone:
return err
case <-time.After(s.Config.StopTimeout):
s.cmd.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGABRT)
<-waitDone
return fmt.Errorf("timeout waiting for server to stop gracefully")
}
}
// waitForAPI waits for the /status/leader HTTP endpoint to start
// responding. This is an indication that the agent has started,
// but will likely return before a leader is elected.
// Note: We do not check for a successful response status because
// we want this function to return without error even when
// there's no leader elected.
func (s *TestServer) waitForAPI() error {
var failed bool
// This retry replicates the logic of retry.Run to allow for nested retries.
// By returning an error we can wrap TestServer creation with retry.Run
// in makeClientWithConfig.
timer := retry.TwoSeconds()
deadline := time.Now().Add(timer.Timeout)
for !time.Now().After(deadline) {
time.Sleep(timer.Wait)
url := s.url("/v1/status/leader")
resp, err := s.privilegedGet(url)
if err != nil {
failed = true
continue
}
resp.Body.Close()
failed = false
}
if failed {
return fmt.Errorf("api unavailable")
}
return nil
}
// waitForLeader waits for the Consul server's HTTP API to become
// available, and then waits for a known leader and an index of
// 2 or more to be observed to confirm leader election is done.
func (s *TestServer) WaitForLeader(t testing.TB) {
retry.Run(t, func(r *retry.R) {
// Query the API and check the status code.
url := s.url("/v1/catalog/nodes")
resp, err := s.privilegedGet(url)
if err != nil {
r.Fatalf("failed http get '%s': %v", url, err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if err := s.requireOK(resp); err != nil {
r.Fatalf("failed OK response: %v", err)
}
// Ensure we have a leader and a node registration.
if leader := resp.Header.Get("X-Consul-KnownLeader"); leader != "true" {
r.Fatalf("Consul leader status: %#v", leader)
}
index, err := strconv.ParseInt(resp.Header.Get("X-Consul-Index"), 10, 64)
if err != nil {
r.Fatalf("bad consul index: %v", err)
}
if index < 2 {
r.Fatal("consul index should be at least 2")
}
})
}
// WaitForActiveCARoot waits until the server can return a Connect CA meaning
// connect has completed bootstrapping and is ready to use.
func (s *TestServer) WaitForActiveCARoot(t testing.TB) {
// don't need to fully decode the response
type rootsResponse struct {
ActiveRootID string
TrustDomain string
Roots []interface{}
}
retry.Run(t, func(r *retry.R) {
// Query the API and check the status code.
url := s.url("/v1/agent/connect/ca/roots")
resp, err := s.privilegedGet(url)
if err != nil {
r.Fatalf("failed http get '%s': %v", url, err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
// Roots will return an error status until it's been bootstrapped. We could
// parse the body and sanity check but that causes either import cycles
// since this is used in both `api` and consul test or duplication. The 200
// is all we really need to wait for.
if err := s.requireOK(resp); err != nil {
r.Fatalf("failed OK response: %v", err)
}
var roots rootsResponse
dec := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
if err := dec.Decode(&roots); err != nil {
r.Fatal(err)
}
if roots.ActiveRootID == "" || len(roots.Roots) < 1 {
r.Fatalf("/v1/agent/connect/ca/roots returned 200 but without roots: %+v", roots)
}
})
}
// WaitForServiceIntentions waits until the server can accept config entry
// kinds of service-intentions meaning any migration bootstrapping from pre-1.9
// intentions has completed.
func (s *TestServer) WaitForServiceIntentions(t testing.TB) {
const fakeConfigName = "Sa4ohw5raith4si0Ohwuqu3lowiethoh"
retry.Run(t, func(r *retry.R) {
// Try to delete a non-existent service-intentions config entry. The
// preflightCheck call in agent/consul/config_endpoint.go will fail if
// we aren't ready yet, vs just doing no work instead.
url := s.url("/v1/config/service-intentions/" + fakeConfigName)
resp, err := s.privilegedDelete(url)
if err != nil {
r.Fatalf("failed http get '%s': %v", url, err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if err := s.requireOK(resp); err != nil {
r.Fatalf("failed OK response: %v", err)
}
})
}
// WaitForSerfCheck ensures we have a node with serfHealth check registered
// Behavior mirrors testrpc.WaitForTestAgent but avoids the dependency cycle in api pkg
func (s *TestServer) WaitForSerfCheck(t testing.TB) {
retry.Run(t, func(r *retry.R) {
// Query the API and check the status code.
url := s.url("/v1/catalog/nodes?index=0")
resp, err := s.privilegedGet(url)
if err != nil {
r.Fatalf("failed http get: %v", err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if err := s.requireOK(resp); err != nil {
r.Fatalf("failed OK response: %v", err)
}
// Watch for the anti-entropy sync to finish.
var payload []map[string]interface{}
dec := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
if err := dec.Decode(&payload); err != nil {
r.Fatal(err)
}
if len(payload) < 1 {
r.Fatal("No nodes")
}
// Ensure the serfHealth check is registered
url = s.url(fmt.Sprintf("/v1/health/node/%s", payload[0]["Node"]))
resp, err = s.privilegedGet(url)
if err != nil {
r.Fatalf("failed http get: %v", err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if err := s.requireOK(resp); err != nil {
r.Fatalf("failed OK response: %v", err)
}
dec = json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
if err = dec.Decode(&payload); err != nil {
r.Fatal(err)
}
var found bool
for _, check := range payload {
if check["CheckID"].(string) == "serfHealth" {
found = true
break
}
}
if !found {
r.Fatal("missing serfHealth registration")
}
})
}
func (s *TestServer) privilegedGet(url string) (*http.Response, error) {
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", url, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if s.Config.ACL.Tokens.InitialManagement != "" {
req.Header.Set("x-consul-token", s.Config.ACL.Tokens.InitialManagement)
}
return s.HTTPClient.Do(req)
}
func (s *TestServer) privilegedDelete(url string) (*http.Response, error) {
req, err := http.NewRequest("DELETE", url, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if s.Config.ACL.Tokens.InitialManagement != "" {
req.Header.Set("x-consul-token", s.Config.ACL.Tokens.InitialManagement)
}
return s.HTTPClient.Do(req)
}
func findConsulVersion() (*version.Version, error) {
cmd := exec.Command("consul", "version", "-format=json")
var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
cmd.Stdout = &stdout
cmd.Stderr = &stderr
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get consul version")
}
cmd.Wait()
type consulVersion struct {
Version string
}
v := consulVersion{}
if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &v); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing consul version json")
}
parsed, err := version.NewVersion(v.Version)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing consul version")
}
return parsed, nil
}
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