consul/website/content/docs/ecs/deploy/migrate-existing-tasks.mdx

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---
layout: docs
page_title: Migrate existing tasks to Consul service mesh
description: >-
You can migrate tasks in existing Amazon Web Services ECS deployments to a service mesh deployed with Terraform. Learn how to convert a task specified as an ECS task definition into a `mesh-task` Terraform module.
---
# Migrate existing tasks to Consul on ECS with Terraform
To migrate existing tasks to Consul, rewrite the existing Terraform code for your tasks so that the container definitions include the [`mesh-task` Terraform module](https://registry.terraform.io/modules/hashicorp/consul-ecs/aws/latest/submodules/mesh-task).
Your tasks must already be defined in Terraform using the `ecs_task_definition` resource so that they can then be converted to use the `mesh-task` module.
## Example
The following example shows an existing task definition configured in Terraform:
```hcl
resource "aws_ecs_task_definition" "my_task" {
family = "my_task"
requires_compatibilities = ["FARGATE"]
network_mode = "awsvpc"
cpu = 256
memory = 512
execution_role_arn = "arn:aws:iam::111111111111:role/execution-role"
task_role_arn = "arn:aws:iam::111111111111:role/task-role"
container_definitions = jsonencode(
[{
name = "example-client-app"
image = "docker.io/org/my_task:v0.0.1"
essential = true
portMappings = [
{
containerPort = 9090
hostPort = 9090
protocol = "tcp"
}
]
cpu = 0
mountPoints = []
volumesFrom = []
}]
)
}
resource "aws_ecs_service" "my_task" {
name = "my_task"
cluster = "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:111111111111:cluster/my-cluster"
task_definition = aws_ecs_task_definition.my_task.arn
desired_count = 1
network_configuration {
subnets = ["subnet-abc123"]
}
launch_type = "FARGATE"
}
```
Replace the `aws_ecs_task_definition` resource with the `mesh-task` module so that Consul adds the necessary dataplane containers that enable your task to join the mesh. The `mesh-task` module uses inputs similar to your old ECS task definition but creates a new version of the task definition with additional containers.
The following Terraform configuration uses the `mesh-task` module to replace the previous example's task definition:
```hcl
module "my_task" {
source = "hashicorp/consul-ecs/aws//modules/mesh-task"
version = "<latest version>"
family = "my_task"
container_definitions = [
{
name = "example-client-app"
image = "docker.io/org/my_task:v0.0.1"
essential = true
portMappings = [
{
containerPort = 9090
hostPort = 9090
protocol = "tcp"
}
]
cpu = 0
mountPoints = []
volumesFrom = []
}
]
port = 9090
consul_server_hosts = "<address of the Consul server>"
}
```
Note the following differences:
- The `execution_role_arn` and `task_role_arn` fields are removed. The `mesh-task` module creates the task and execution roles by default. If you need to use existing IAM roles, set the `task_role` and `execution_role` fields to pass in existing roles.
- The `port` field specifes the port that your application listens on. If your application has no listening port, set `outbound_only = true` and remove the `port` field.
- The `jsonencode()` function is removed from the `container_definitions` field.
The `mesh-task` module creates a new version of your task definition with the necessary dataplane containers so you can delete your existing `aws_ecs_task_definition` resource.