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@ -24,31 +24,31 @@ customize how DNS queries are handled.
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## Stale Reads
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Stale reads can be used to reduce latency and increase the throughput
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of DNS queries. By default, all reads are serviced by a
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[single leader node](/docs/internals/consensus.html).
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These reads are strongly consistent but are limited by the throughput
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of a single node. Doing a stale read allows any Consul server to
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service a query, but non-leader nodes may return data that is
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out-of-date. By allowing data to be slightly stale, we get horizontal
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read scalability. Now any Consul server can service the request, so we
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increase throughput by the number of servers in a cluster.
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The [settings](/docs/agent/options.html) used to control stale reads
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of DNS queries. The [settings](/docs/agent/options.html) used to control stale reads
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are [`dns_config.allow_stale`](/docs/agent/options.html#allow_stale),
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which must be set to enable stale reads, and
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[`dns_config.max_stale`](/docs/agent/options.html#max_stale)
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which must be set to enable stale reads, and [`dns_config.max_stale`](/docs/agent/options.html#max_stale)
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which limits how stale results are allowed to be.
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Starting from Consul 0.7, [`allow_stale`](/docs/agent/options.html#allow_stale)
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Since Consul 0.7.1, [`allow_stale`](/docs/agent/options.html#allow_stale)
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is enabled by default, using a [`max_stale`](/docs/agent/options.html#max_stale)
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value that defaults to 5 seconds, meaning that we will use data from
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any Consul server that is within 5 seconds of the leader. In Consul 0.7.1, the
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default for `max_stale` was been increased from 5 seconds to a near-indefinite
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threshold (10 years) to allow DNS queries to continue to be served in the event
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value that defaults to a near-indefinite threshold (10 years) to allow DNS queries to continue to be served in the event
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of a long outage with no leader. A new telemetry counter has also been added at
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`consul.dns.stale_queries` to track when agents serve DNS queries that are stale
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by more than 5 seconds.
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Doing a stale read allows any Consul server to
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service a query, but non-leader nodes may return data that is
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out-of-date. By allowing data to be slightly stale, we get horizontal
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read scalability. Now any Consul server can service the request, so we
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increase throughput by the number of servers in a cluster.
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If you want to prevent
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stale reads or limit how stale they can be, you can set `allow_stale`
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to false or use a lower value for `max_stale`. Doing the first will ensure that
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all reads are serviced by a [single leader node](/docs/internals/consensus.html).
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The reads will then be strongly consistent but will be limited by the throughput
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of a single node.
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## Negative Response Caching
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Some DNS clients cache negative responses - that is, Consul returning a "not
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