Refactor update based on review feedback

pull/16600/head
Paul Banks 2023-03-13 17:38:16 +00:00
parent 00ca421957
commit 2e3c67c773
2 changed files with 22 additions and 18 deletions

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# Enable the experimental WAL LogStore backend # Enable the experimental WAL LogStore backend
This topic describes how to safely configure and test the WAL backend in your Consul deployment. This topic describes how to safely configure and test the WAL backend in your Consul deployment.
The overall process for enabling the WAL LogStore backend for one server consists of the following steps. In production environments, we recommend starting by enabling the backend on a single server . If you eventually choose to expand the test to further servers, you must repeat these steps for each one. The overall process for enabling the WAL LogStore backend for one server consists of the following steps. In production environments, we recommend starting by enabling the backend on a single server . If you eventually choose to expand the test to further servers, you must repeat these steps for each one.
@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ The overall process for enabling the WAL LogStore backend for one server consist
1. Remove data directory from target server. 1. Remove data directory from target server.
1. Update target server's configuration. 1. Update target server's configuration.
1. Start the target server. 1. Start the target server.
1. Monitor target server raft metrics and logs. 1. Monitor target server raft metrics and logs.
!> **Experimental feature:** The WAL LogStore backend is experimental. !> **Experimental feature:** The WAL LogStore backend is experimental and may contain bugs that could cause data loss. Follow this guide to manage risk during testing.
## Requirements ## Requirements
@ -32,6 +32,15 @@ We recommend taking the following additional measures:
- Monitor Consul server metrics and logs, and set an alert on specific log events that occur when WAL is enabled. Refer to [Monitor Raft metrics and logs for WAL](/consul/docs/agent/wal-logstore/monitoring) for more information. - Monitor Consul server metrics and logs, and set an alert on specific log events that occur when WAL is enabled. Refer to [Monitor Raft metrics and logs for WAL](/consul/docs/agent/wal-logstore/monitoring) for more information.
- Enable WAL in a pre-production environment and run it for a several days before enabling it in production. - Enable WAL in a pre-production environment and run it for a several days before enabling it in production.
## Known issues
The following issues were discovered after release of Consul 1.15.1 and will be
fixed in a future patch release.
* A follower that is disconnected may be unable to catch up if it is using the WAL backend.
* Restoring user snapshots can break replication to WAL-enabled followers.
* Restoring user snapshots can cause a WAL-enabled leader to panic.
## Risks ## Risks
While their likelihood remains low to very low, be aware of the following risks before implementing the WAL backend: While their likelihood remains low to very low, be aware of the following risks before implementing the WAL backend:

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# Experimental WAL LogStore backend overview # Experimental WAL LogStore backend overview
This topic provides an overview of the experimental WAL (write-ahead log) LogStore backend. This topic provides an overview of the WAL (write-ahead log) LogStore backend.
The WAL backend is an experimental feature. Refer to
[Requirements](/consul/docs/agent/wal-logstore/enable#requirements) for
supported environments and known issues.
!> **Experimental feature:** The WAL LogStore backend is experimental. We do not recommend enabling the WAL backend in production without following
[our guide for safe
!> **Known Issues:** Consul 1.15.0 and 1.15.1 have [known issues](#known-issues) so should not have WAL enabled in production. testing](/consul/docs/agent/wal-logstore/enable).
## WAL versus BoltDB ## WAL versus BoltDB
WAL implements a traditional log with rotating, append-only log files. WAL resolves many issues with the existing `LogStore` provided by the BoltDB backend. The BoltDB `LogStore` is a copy-on-write BTree, which is not optimized for append-only, write-heavy workloads. WAL implements a traditional log with rotating, append-only log files. WAL resolves many issues with the existing `LogStore` provided by the BoltDB backend. The BoltDB `LogStore` is a copy-on-write BTree, which is not optimized for append-only, write-heavy workloads.
### BoltDB storage scalability issues ### BoltDB storage scalability issues
The existing BoltDB log store inefficiently stores append-only logs to disk because it was designed as a full key-value database. It is a single file that only ever grows. Deleting the oldest logs, which Consul does regularly when it makes new snapshots of the state, leaves free space in the file. The free space must be tracked in a `freelist` so that BoltDB can reuse it on future writes. By contrast, a simple segmented log can delete the oldest log files from disk. The existing BoltDB log store inefficiently stores append-only logs to disk because it was designed as a full key-value database. It is a single file that only ever grows. Deleting the oldest logs, which Consul does regularly when it makes new snapshots of the state, leaves free space in the file. The free space must be tracked in a `freelist` so that BoltDB can reuse it on future writes. By contrast, a simple segmented log can delete the oldest log files from disk.
A burst of writes at double or triple the normal volume can suddenly cause the log file to grow to several times its steady-state size. After Consul takes the next snapshot and truncates the oldest logs, the resulting file is mostly empty space. A burst of writes at double or triple the normal volume can suddenly cause the log file to grow to several times its steady-state size. After Consul takes the next snapshot and truncates the oldest logs, the resulting file is mostly empty space.
@ -47,12 +50,4 @@ The WAL backend has been tested thoroughly during development:
We are aware of how complex and critical disk-persistence is for your data. We are aware of how complex and critical disk-persistence is for your data.
We hope that many users at different scales will try WAL in their environments after upgrading to 1.15 or later and report success or failure so that we can confidently replace BoltDB as the default for new clusters in a future release. We hope that many users at different scales will try WAL in their environments after upgrading to 1.15 or later and report success or failure so that we can confidently replace BoltDB as the default for new clusters in a future release.
## Known Issues
The following issues were discovered after release of Consul 1.15.1. Fixes should be available in the next patch release.
* A follower that is disconnected for a while may be unable to catch up if it is using the WAL backend.
* Restoring user snapshots can break replication to WAL-enabled followers.
* Restoring user snapshots can cause a WAL-enabled leader to panic.