feat(dataplane): allow token and tenancy information for proxied DNS (#20899)

* feat(dataplane): allow token and tenancy information for proxied DNS

* changelog

.changelog/20899.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+```release-note:improvement
+dns: DNS-over-grpc when using `consul-dataplane` now accepts partition, namespace, token as metadata to default those query parameters.
+`consul-dataplane` v1.5+ will send this information automatically.
+```

agent/discovery/query_fetcher_v1.go

@@ -116,11 +116,17 @@ func (f *V1DataFetcher) FetchNodes(ctx Context, req *QueryPayload) ([]*Result, e
 		// Nodes are not namespaced, so this is a name error
 		return nil, ErrNotFound
 	}
-
 	cfg := f.dynamicConfig.Load().(*V1DataFetcherDynamicConfig)
+
+	// If no datacenter is passed, default to our own
+	datacenter := cfg.Datacenter
+	if req.Tenancy.Datacenter != "" {
+		datacenter = req.Tenancy.Datacenter
+	}
+
 	// Make an RPC request
 	args := &structs.NodeSpecificRequest{
-		Datacenter: req.Tenancy.Datacenter,
+		Datacenter: datacenter,
 		PeerName:   req.Tenancy.Peer,
 		Node:       req.Name,
 		QueryOptions: structs.QueryOptions{
@@ -299,9 +305,15 @@ func (f *V1DataFetcher) FetchWorkload(ctx Context, req *QueryPayload) (*Result,
 func (f *V1DataFetcher) FetchPreparedQuery(ctx Context, req *QueryPayload) ([]*Result, error) {
 	cfg := f.dynamicConfig.Load().(*V1DataFetcherDynamicConfig)
 
+	// If no datacenter is passed, default to our own
+	datacenter := cfg.Datacenter
+	if req.Tenancy.Datacenter != "" {
+		datacenter = req.Tenancy.Datacenter
+	}
+
 	// Execute the prepared query.
 	args := structs.PreparedQueryExecuteRequest{
-		Datacenter:    req.Tenancy.Datacenter,
+		Datacenter:    datacenter,
 		QueryIDOrName: req.Name,
 		QueryOptions: structs.QueryOptions{
 			Token:      ctx.Token,
@@ -548,7 +560,11 @@ func (f *V1DataFetcher) fetchServiceBasedOnTenancy(ctx Context, req *QueryPayloa
 		return nil, errors.New("sameness groups are not allowed for service lookups based on tenancy")
 	}
 
-	datacenter := req.Tenancy.Datacenter
+	// If no datacenter is passed, default to our own
+	datacenter := cfg.Datacenter
+	if req.Tenancy.Datacenter != "" {
+		datacenter = req.Tenancy.Datacenter
+	}
 	if req.Tenancy.Peer != "" {
 		datacenter = ""
 	}

agent/discovery/query_fetcher_v1_test.go

@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ func Test_FetchVirtualIP(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_FetchEndpoints(t *testing.T) {
 	// set these to confirm that RPC call does not use them for this particular RPC
 	rc := &config.RuntimeConfig{
+		Datacenter:     "dc2",
 		DNSAllowStale:  true,
 		DNSMaxStale:    100,
 		DNSUseCache:    true,

agent/discovery/query_fetcher_v2.go

@@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ func queryTenancyToResourceTenancy(qTenancy QueryTenancy) *pbresource.Tenancy {
 		rTenancy.Namespace = qTenancy.Namespace
 	}
 	// In the case of partition, we have the agent's partition as the fallback.
+	// That is handled in NormalizeRequest.
 	if qTenancy.Partition != "" {
 		rTenancy.Partition = qTenancy.Partition
 	}

agent/dns/context.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright (c) HashiCorp, Inc.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
+
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/metadata"
+)
+
+// Context is used augment a DNS message with Consul-specific metadata.
+type Context struct {
+	Token            string `mapstructure:"x-consul-token,omitempty"`
+	DefaultNamespace string `mapstructure:"x-consul-namespace,omitempty"`
+	DefaultPartition string `mapstructure:"x-consul-partition,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// NewContextFromGRPCContext returns the request context using the gRPC metadata attached to the
+// given context. If there is no gRPC metadata, it returns an empty context.
+func NewContextFromGRPCContext(ctx context.Context) (Context, error) {
+	if ctx == nil {
+		return Context{}, nil
+	}
+
+	reqCtx := Context{}
+	md, ok := metadata.FromIncomingContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		return reqCtx, nil
+	}
+
+	m := map[string]string{}
+	for k, v := range md {
+		m[k] = v[0]
+	}
+
+	decoderConfig := &mapstructure.DecoderConfig{
+		Metadata:         nil,
+		Result:           &reqCtx,
+		WeaklyTypedInput: true,
+	}
+
+	decoder, err := mapstructure.NewDecoder(decoderConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Context{}, fmt.Errorf("error creating mapstructure decoder: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	err = decoder.Decode(m)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Context{}, fmt.Errorf("error decoding metadata: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return reqCtx, nil
+}

agent/dns/context_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Copyright (c) HashiCorp, Inc.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
+
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/metadata"
+)
+
+func TestNewContextFromGRPCContext(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	md := metadata.MD{}
+	testMeta := map[string]string{
+		"x-consul-token":     "test-token",
+		"x-consul-namespace": "test-namespace",
+		"x-consul-partition": "test-partition",
+	}
+
+	for k, v := range testMeta {
+		md.Set(k, v)
+	}
+	testGRPCContext := metadata.NewIncomingContext(context.Background(), md)
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		grpcCtx  context.Context
+		expected *Context
+		error    error
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "nil grpc context",
+			grpcCtx:  nil,
+			expected: &Context{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "grpc context w/o metadata",
+			grpcCtx:  context.Background(),
+			expected: &Context{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "grpc context w/ kitchen sink",
+			grpcCtx: testGRPCContext,
+			expected: &Context{
+				Token:            "test-token",
+				DefaultNamespace: "test-namespace",
+				DefaultPartition: "test-partition",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx, err := NewContextFromGRPCContext(tc.grpcCtx)
+			if tc.error != nil {
+				require.Error(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, Context{}, &ctx)
+				require.Equal(t, tc.error, err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			require.NotNil(t, ctx)
+			require.Equal(t, tc.expected, &ctx)
+		})
+	}
+}

agent/dns/discovery_results_fetcher.go

@@ -206,20 +206,24 @@ func getQueryTenancy(reqCtx Context, queryType discovery.QueryType, querySuffixe
 		return discovery.QueryTenancy{}, errNameNotFound
 	}
 
-	// If we don't have an explicit partition in the request, try the first fallback
+	// If we don't have an explicit partition/ns in the request, try the first fallback
 	// which was supplied in the request context. The agent's partition will be used as the last fallback
 	// later in the query processor.
 	if labels.Partition == "" {
 		labels.Partition = reqCtx.DefaultPartition
 	}
 
+	if labels.Namespace == "" {
+		labels.Namespace = reqCtx.DefaultNamespace
+	}
+
 	// If we have a sameness group, we can return early without further data massage.
 	if labels.SamenessGroup != "" {
 		return discovery.QueryTenancy{
 			Namespace:     labels.Namespace,
 			Partition:     labels.Partition,
 			SamenessGroup: labels.SamenessGroup,
-			Datacenter:    reqCtx.DefaultDatacenter,
+			// Datacenter is not supported
 		}, nil
 	}
 
@@ -234,19 +238,19 @@ func getQueryTenancy(reqCtx Context, queryType discovery.QueryType, querySuffixe
 		Namespace:  labels.Namespace,
 		Partition:  labels.Partition,
 		Peer:       labels.Peer,
-		Datacenter: getEffectiveDatacenter(labels, reqCtx.DefaultDatacenter),
+		Datacenter: getEffectiveDatacenter(labels),
 	}, nil
 }
 
 // getEffectiveDatacenter returns the effective datacenter from the parsed labels.
-func getEffectiveDatacenter(labels *parsedLabels, defaultDC string) string {
+func getEffectiveDatacenter(labels *parsedLabels) string {
 	switch {
 	case labels.Datacenter != "":
 		return labels.Datacenter
 	case labels.PeerOrDatacenter != "" && labels.Peer != labels.PeerOrDatacenter:
 		return labels.PeerOrDatacenter
 	}
-	return defaultDC
+	return ""
 }
 
 // getQueryTypePartsAndSuffixesFromDNSMessage returns the query type, the parts, and suffixes of the query name.

agent/dns/discovery_results_fetcher_test.go

@@ -160,8 +160,7 @@ func Test_buildQueryFromDNSMessage(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			requestContext: &Context{
-				DefaultDatacenter: "default-dc",
+				DefaultPartition: "default-partition",
-				DefaultPartition:  "default-partition",
 			},
 			expectedQuery: &discovery.Query{
 				QueryType: discovery.QueryTypeWorkload,
@@ -169,10 +168,9 @@ func Test_buildQueryFromDNSMessage(t *testing.T) {
 					Name:     "foo",
 					PortName: "api",
 					Tenancy: discovery.QueryTenancy{
-						Namespace:  "banana",
+						Namespace: "banana",
-						Partition:  "orange",
+						Partition: "orange",
-						Peer:       "apple",
+						Peer:      "apple",
-						Datacenter: "default-dc",
 					},
 				},
 			},
@@ -192,8 +190,7 @@ func Test_buildQueryFromDNSMessage(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			requestContext: &Context{
-				DefaultDatacenter: "default-dc",
+				DefaultPartition: "default-partition",
-				DefaultPartition:  "default-partition",
 			},
 			expectedQuery: &discovery.Query{
 				QueryType: discovery.QueryTypeService,
@@ -203,7 +200,6 @@ func Test_buildQueryFromDNSMessage(t *testing.T) {
 						Namespace:     "banana",
 						Partition:     "orange",
 						SamenessGroup: "apple",
-						Datacenter:    "default-dc",
 					},
 				},
 			},

agent/dns/router.go

@@ -14,9 +14,8 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/armon/go-metrics"
 	"github.com/armon/go-radix"
-	"github.com/miekg/dns"
-
 	"github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog"
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 
 	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/config"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/discovery"
@@ -46,13 +45,6 @@ var (
 	trailingSpacesRE = regexp.MustCompile(" +$")
 )
 
-// Context is used augment a DNS message with Consul-specific metadata.
-type Context struct {
-	Token             string
-	DefaultPartition  string
-	DefaultDatacenter string
-}
-
 // RouterDynamicConfig is the dynamic configuration that can be hot-reloaded
 type RouterDynamicConfig struct {
 	ARecordLimit       int
@@ -114,13 +106,12 @@ type dnsRecursor interface {
 // Router replaces miekg/dns.ServeMux with a simpler router that only checks for the 2-3 valid domains
 // that Consul supports and forwards to a single DiscoveryQueryProcessor handler. If there is no match, it will recurse.
 type Router struct {
-	processor  DiscoveryQueryProcessor
+	processor DiscoveryQueryProcessor
-	recursor   dnsRecursor
+	recursor  dnsRecursor
-	domain     string
+	domain    string
-	altDomain  string
+	altDomain string
-	datacenter string
+	nodeName  string
-	nodeName   string
+	logger    hclog.Logger
-	logger     hclog.Logger
 
 	tokenFunc                   func() string
 	translateAddressFunc        func(dc string, addr string, taggedAddresses map[string]string, accept dnsutil.TranslateAddressAccept) string
@@ -146,7 +137,6 @@ func NewRouter(cfg Config) (*Router, error) {
 		recursor:                    newRecursor(logger),
 		domain:                      domain,
 		altDomain:                   altDomain,
-		datacenter:                  cfg.AgentConfig.Datacenter,
 		logger:                      logger,
 		nodeName:                    cfg.AgentConfig.NodeName,
 		tokenFunc:                   cfg.TokenFunc,
@@ -176,6 +166,7 @@ func (r *Router) HandleRequest(req *dns.Msg, reqCtx Context, remoteAddress net.A
 	}
 
 	r.logger.Trace("received request", "question", req.Question[0].Name, "type", dns.Type(req.Question[0].Qtype).String())
+	r.normalizeContext(&reqCtx)
 
 	defer func(s time.Time, q dns.Question) {
 		metrics.MeasureSinceWithLabels([]string{"dns", "query"}, s,
@@ -319,10 +310,9 @@ func (r *Router) trimDomain(questionName string) string {
 }
 
 // ServeDNS implements the miekg/dns.Handler interface.
-// This is a standard DNS listener, so we inject a default request context based on the agent's config.
+// This is a standard DNS listener.
 func (r *Router) ServeDNS(w dns.ResponseWriter, req *dns.Msg) {
-	reqCtx := r.defaultAgentDNSRequestContext()
+	out := r.HandleRequest(req, Context{}, w.RemoteAddr())
-	out := r.HandleRequest(req, reqCtx, w.RemoteAddr())
 	w.WriteMsg(out)
 }
 
@@ -420,16 +410,6 @@ func (r *Router) GetConfig() *RouterDynamicConfig {
 	return r.dynamicConfig.Load().(*RouterDynamicConfig)
 }
 
-// defaultAgentDNSRequestContext returns a default request context based on the agent's config.
-func (r *Router) defaultAgentDNSRequestContext() Context {
-	return Context{
-		Token:             r.tokenFunc(),
-		DefaultDatacenter: r.datacenter,
-		// We don't need to specify the agent's partition here because that will be handled further down the stack
-		// in the query processor.
-	}
-}
-
 // getErrorFromECSNotGlobalError returns the underlying error from an ECSNotGlobalError, if it exists.
 func getErrorFromECSNotGlobalError(err error) error {
 	if errors.Is(err, discovery.ErrECSNotGlobal) {
@@ -471,6 +451,16 @@ func validateAndNormalizeRequest(req *dns.Msg) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// normalizeContext makes sure context information is populated with agent defaults as needed.
+// Right now this is just the ACL token. We do this in the router with the token because DNS doesn't
+// allow a token to be passed in the request, and we expect ACL tokens upfront in APIs when they are enabled.
+// Tenancy information is left out because it is safe/expected to assume agent defaults in the backend lookup.
+func (r *Router) normalizeContext(ctx *Context) {
+	if ctx.Token == "" {
+		ctx.Token = r.tokenFunc()
+	}
+}
+
 // stripAnyFailoverSuffix strips off the suffixes that may have been added to the request name.
 func stripAnyFailoverSuffix(target string) (string, bool) {
 	enableFailover := false

agent/dns/router_test.go

@@ -52,22 +52,6 @@ type HandleTestCase struct {
 	response                     *dns.Msg
 }
 
-var testSOA = &dns.SOA{
-	Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
-		Name:   "consul.",
-		Rrtype: dns.TypeSOA,
-		Class:  dns.ClassINET,
-		Ttl:    4,
-	},
-	Ns:      "ns.consul.",
-	Mbox:    "hostmaster.consul.",
-	Serial:  uint32(time.Now().Unix()),
-	Refresh: 1,
-	Retry:   2,
-	Expire:  3,
-	Minttl:  4,
-}
-
 func Test_HandleRequest_Validation(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []HandleTestCase{
 		{
@@ -93,6 +77,157 @@ func Test_HandleRequest_Validation(t *testing.T) {
 				Extra:    nil,
 			},
 		},
+		// Context Tests
+		{
+			name: "When a request context is provided, use those field in the query",
+			request: &dns.Msg{
+				MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
+					Opcode: dns.OpcodeQuery,
+				},
+				Question: []dns.Question{
+					{
+						Name:   "foo.service.consul.",
+						Qtype:  dns.TypeA,
+						Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			requestContext: &Context{
+				Token:            "test-token",
+				DefaultNamespace: "test-namespace",
+				DefaultPartition: "test-partition",
+			},
+			configureDataFetcher: func(fetcher discovery.CatalogDataFetcher) {
+				result := []*discovery.Result{
+					{
+						Type: discovery.ResultTypeNode,
+						Node: &discovery.Location{Name: "foo", Address: "1.2.3.4"},
+						Tenancy: discovery.ResultTenancy{
+							Namespace: "test-namespace",
+							Partition: "test-partition",
+						},
+					},
+				}
+
+				fetcher.(*discovery.MockCatalogDataFetcher).
+					On("FetchEndpoints", mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+					Return(result, nil).
+					Run(func(args mock.Arguments) {
+						ctx := args.Get(0).(discovery.Context)
+						req := args.Get(1).(*discovery.QueryPayload)
+						reqType := args.Get(2).(discovery.LookupType)
+
+						require.Equal(t, "test-token", ctx.Token)
+
+						require.Equal(t, "foo", req.Name)
+						require.Equal(t, "test-namespace", req.Tenancy.Namespace)
+						require.Equal(t, "test-partition", req.Tenancy.Partition)
+
+						require.Equal(t, discovery.LookupTypeService, reqType)
+					})
+			},
+			validateAndNormalizeExpected: true,
+			response: &dns.Msg{
+				MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
+					Response:      true,
+					Authoritative: true,
+				},
+				Compress: true,
+				Question: []dns.Question{
+					{
+						Name:   "foo.service.consul.",
+						Qtype:  dns.TypeA,
+						Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
+					},
+				},
+				Answer: []dns.RR{
+					&dns.A{
+						Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
+							Name:   "foo.service.consul.",
+							Rrtype: dns.TypeA,
+							Class:  dns.ClassINET,
+							Ttl:    123,
+						},
+						A: net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4"),
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "When a request context is provided, values do not override explicit tenancy",
+			request: &dns.Msg{
+				MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
+					Opcode: dns.OpcodeQuery,
+				},
+				Question: []dns.Question{
+					{
+						Name:   "foo.service.bar.ns.baz.ap.consul.",
+						Qtype:  dns.TypeA,
+						Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			requestContext: &Context{
+				Token:            "test-token",
+				DefaultNamespace: "test-namespace",
+				DefaultPartition: "test-partition",
+			},
+			configureDataFetcher: func(fetcher discovery.CatalogDataFetcher) {
+				result := []*discovery.Result{
+					{
+						Type: discovery.ResultTypeNode,
+						Node: &discovery.Location{Name: "foo", Address: "1.2.3.4"},
+						Tenancy: discovery.ResultTenancy{
+							Namespace: "bar",
+							Partition: "baz",
+						},
+					},
+				}
+
+				fetcher.(*discovery.MockCatalogDataFetcher).
+					On("FetchEndpoints", mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+					Return(result, nil).
+					Run(func(args mock.Arguments) {
+						ctx := args.Get(0).(discovery.Context)
+						req := args.Get(1).(*discovery.QueryPayload)
+						reqType := args.Get(2).(discovery.LookupType)
+
+						require.Equal(t, "test-token", ctx.Token)
+
+						require.Equal(t, "foo", req.Name)
+						require.Equal(t, "bar", req.Tenancy.Namespace)
+						require.Equal(t, "baz", req.Tenancy.Partition)
+
+						require.Equal(t, discovery.LookupTypeService, reqType)
+					})
+			},
+			validateAndNormalizeExpected: true,
+			response: &dns.Msg{
+				MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
+					Response:      true,
+					Authoritative: true,
+				},
+				Compress: true,
+				Question: []dns.Question{
+					{
+						Name:   "foo.service.bar.ns.baz.ap.consul.",
+						Qtype:  dns.TypeA,
+						Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
+					},
+				},
+				Answer: []dns.RR{
+					&dns.A{
+						Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
+							Name:   "foo.service.bar.ns.baz.ap.consul.",
+							Rrtype: dns.TypeA,
+							Class:  dns.ClassINET,
+							Ttl:    123,
+						},
+						A: net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4"),
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range testCases {

agent/grpc-external/services/dns/server_v2.go

@@ -72,9 +72,10 @@ func (s *ServerV2) Query(ctx context.Context, req *pbdns.QueryRequest) (*pbdns.Q
 		return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, fmt.Sprintf("failure decoding dns request: %s", err.Error()))
 	}
 
-	// TODO (v2-dns): parse token and other context metadata from the grpc request/metadata (NET-7885)
+	reqCtx, err := agentdns.NewContextFromGRPCContext(ctx)
-	reqCtx := agentdns.Context{
+	if err != nil {
-		Token: s.TokenFunc(),
+		s.Logger.Error("error parsing DNS context from grpc metadata", "err", err)
+		return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, fmt.Sprintf("error parsing DNS context from grpc metadata: %s", err.Error()))
 	}
 
 	resp := s.DNSRouter.HandleRequest(msg, reqCtx, remote)

agent/grpc-external/services/dns/server_v2_test.go

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog"
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/mock"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/metadata"
 
 	agentdns "github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/dns"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/proto-public/pbdns"
@@ -50,6 +52,7 @@ func (s *DNSTestSuite) TestProxy_V2Success() {
 		question        string
 		configureRouter func(router *agentdns.MockDNSRouter)
 		clientQuery     func(qR *pbdns.QueryRequest)
+		metadata        map[string]string
 		expectedErr     error
 	}{
 
@@ -73,6 +76,28 @@ func (s *DNSTestSuite) TestProxy_V2Success() {
 				qR.Protocol = pbdns.Protocol_PROTOCOL_TCP
 			},
 		},
+		"happy path with context variables set": {
+			question: "abc.com.",
+			configureRouter: func(router *agentdns.MockDNSRouter) {
+				router.On("HandleRequest", mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+					Run(func(args mock.Arguments) {
+						ctx, ok := args.Get(1).(agentdns.Context)
+						require.True(s.T(), ok, "error casting to agentdns.Context")
+						require.Equal(s.T(), "test-token", ctx.Token, "token not set in context")
+						require.Equal(s.T(), "test-namespace", ctx.DefaultNamespace, "namespace not set in context")
+						require.Equal(s.T(), "test-partition", ctx.DefaultPartition, "partition not set in context")
+					}).
+					Return(basicResponse(), nil)
+			},
+			clientQuery: func(qR *pbdns.QueryRequest) {
+				qR.Protocol = pbdns.Protocol_PROTOCOL_UDP
+			},
+			metadata: map[string]string{
+				"x-consul-token":     "test-token",
+				"x-consul-namespace": "test-namespace",
+				"x-consul-partition": "test-partition",
+			},
+		},
 		"No protocol set": {
 			question:    "abc.com.",
 			clientQuery: func(qR *pbdns.QueryRequest) {},
@@ -108,9 +133,18 @@ func (s *DNSTestSuite) TestProxy_V2Success() {
 
 			bytes, _ := req.Pack()
 
+			ctx := context.Background()
+			if len(tc.metadata) > 0 {
+				md := metadata.MD{}
+				for k, v := range tc.metadata {
+					md.Set(k, v)
+				}
+				ctx = metadata.NewOutgoingContext(ctx, md)
+			}
+
 			clientReq := &pbdns.QueryRequest{Msg: bytes}
 			tc.clientQuery(clientReq)
-			clientResp, err := client.Query(context.Background(), clientReq)
+			clientResp, err := client.Query(ctx, clientReq)
 			if tc.expectedErr != nil {
 				s.Require().Error(err, "no errror calling gRPC endpoint")
 				s.Require().ErrorContains(err, tc.expectedErr.Error())