/* <!-- copyright */
/*
 * aria2 - The high speed download utility
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 *
 * In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give
 * permission to link the code of portions of this program with the
 * OpenSSL library under certain conditions as described in each
 * individual source file, and distribute linked combinations
 * including the two.
 * You must obey the GNU General Public License in all respects
 * for all of the code used other than OpenSSL.  If you modify
 * file(s) with this exception, you may extend this exception to your
 * version of the file(s), but you are not obligated to do so.  If you
 * do not wish to do so, delete this exception statement from your
 * version.  If you delete this exception statement from all source
 * files in the program, then also delete it here.
 */
/* copyright --> */
#include "LibgnutlsTLSSession.h"

#include <cassert>

#include <gnutls/x509.h>

#include "TLSContext.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "SocketCore.h"

namespace {
using namespace aria2;

TLSVersion getProtocolFromSession(gnutls_session_t& session)
{
  auto proto = gnutls_protocol_get_version(session);
  switch (proto) {
  case GNUTLS_TLS1_1:
    return TLS_PROTO_TLS11;
  case GNUTLS_TLS1_2:
    return TLS_PROTO_TLS12;
#if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x030604
  case GNUTLS_TLS1_3:
    return TLS_PROTO_TLS13;
#endif // GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x030604
  default:
    return TLS_PROTO_NONE;
  }
}
} // namespace

namespace aria2 {

TLSSession* TLSSession::make(TLSContext* ctx)
{
  return new GnuTLSSession(static_cast<GnuTLSContext*>(ctx));
}

GnuTLSSession::GnuTLSSession(GnuTLSContext* tlsContext)
    : sslSession_(nullptr), tlsContext_(tlsContext), rv_(0)
{
}

GnuTLSSession::~GnuTLSSession()
{
  if (sslSession_) {
    gnutls_deinit(sslSession_);
  }
}

// GnuTLS version 3.1.3 - 3.1.18 and 3.2.0 - 3.2.8, inclusive, have a
// bug which makes SSL/TLS handshake fail if OCSP status extension is
// enabled and non-blocking socket is used.  To workaround this bug,
// for these versions of GnuTLS, we disable OCSP status extension. We
// expect that upcoming (at the time of this writing) 3.1.19 and 3.2.9
// will fix this bug.  See
// http://lists.gnutls.org/pipermail/gnutls-devel/2014-January/006679.html
// for details.
#if (GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x030103 &&                                      \
     GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER <= 0x030112) ||                                     \
    (GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x030200 && GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER <= 0x030208)
#  define A2_DISABLE_OCSP 1
#endif

int GnuTLSSession::init(sock_t sockfd)
{
#if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x030000
  unsigned int flags =
      tlsContext_->getSide() == TLS_CLIENT ? GNUTLS_CLIENT : GNUTLS_SERVER;
#  ifdef A2_DISABLE_OCSP
  if (tlsContext_->getSide() == TLS_CLIENT) {
    flags |= GNUTLS_NO_EXTENSIONS;
  }
#  endif // A2_DISABLE_OCSP

  rv_ = gnutls_init(&sslSession_, flags);
#else  // GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x030000
  rv_ = gnutls_init(&sslSession_, tlsContext_->getSide() == TLS_CLIENT
                                      ? GNUTLS_CLIENT
                                      : GNUTLS_SERVER);
#endif // GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x030000
  if (rv_ != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
    return TLS_ERR_ERROR;
  }
#ifdef A2_DISABLE_OCSP
  if (tlsContext_->getSide() == TLS_CLIENT) {
    // Enable session ticket extension manually because of
    // GNUTLS_NO_EXTENSIONS.
    rv_ = gnutls_session_ticket_enable_client(sslSession_);
    if (rv_ != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
      return TLS_ERR_ERROR;
    }
  }
#endif // A2_DISABLE_OCSP

  // It seems err is not error message, but the argument string
  // which causes syntax error.
  const char* err;
#ifdef USE_GNUTLS_SYSTEM_CRYPTO_POLICY
  rv_ = gnutls_priority_set_direct(sslSession_, "@SYSTEM", &err);
#else
  std::string pri = "SECURE128:+SIGN-RSA-SHA1";
  switch (tlsContext_->getMinTLSVersion()) {
  case TLS_PROTO_TLS13:
    pri += ":-VERS-TLS1.2";
  // fall through
  case TLS_PROTO_TLS12:
    pri += ":-VERS-TLS1.1";
  // fall through
  case TLS_PROTO_TLS11:
    pri += ":-VERS-TLS1.0";
    pri += ":-VERS-SSL3.0";
    break;
  default:
    assert(0);
    abort();
  };
  rv_ = gnutls_priority_set_direct(sslSession_, pri.c_str(), &err);
#endif
  if (rv_ != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
    return TLS_ERR_ERROR;
  }
  // put the x509 credentials to the current session
  rv_ = gnutls_credentials_set(sslSession_, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE,
                               tlsContext_->getCertCred());
  if (rv_ != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
    return TLS_ERR_ERROR;
  }
  // TODO Consider to use gnutls_transport_set_int() for GNUTLS 3.1.9
  // or later
  gnutls_transport_set_ptr(sslSession_,
                           (gnutls_transport_ptr_t)(ptrdiff_t)sockfd);
  return TLS_ERR_OK;
}

int GnuTLSSession::setSNIHostname(const std::string& hostname)
{
  // TLS extensions: SNI
  rv_ = gnutls_server_name_set(sslSession_, GNUTLS_NAME_DNS, hostname.c_str(),
                               hostname.size());
  if (rv_ != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
    return TLS_ERR_ERROR;
  }
  return TLS_ERR_OK;
}

int GnuTLSSession::closeConnection()
{
  rv_ = gnutls_bye(sslSession_, GNUTLS_SHUT_WR);
  if (rv_ == GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
    return TLS_ERR_OK;
  }
  else if (rv_ == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN || rv_ == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED) {
    return TLS_ERR_WOULDBLOCK;
  }
  else {
    return TLS_ERR_ERROR;
  }
}

int GnuTLSSession::checkDirection()
{
  int direction = gnutls_record_get_direction(sslSession_);
  return direction == 0 ? TLS_WANT_READ : TLS_WANT_WRITE;
}

ssize_t GnuTLSSession::writeData(const void* data, size_t len)
{
  while ((rv_ = gnutls_record_send(sslSession_, data, len)) ==
         GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED)
    ;
  if (rv_ >= 0) {
    ssize_t ret = rv_;
    rv_ = 0;
    return ret;
  }
  else if (rv_ == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN || rv_ == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED) {
    return TLS_ERR_WOULDBLOCK;
  }
  else {
    return TLS_ERR_ERROR;
  }
}

ssize_t GnuTLSSession::readData(void* data, size_t len)
{
  while ((rv_ = gnutls_record_recv(sslSession_, data, len)) ==
         GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED)
    ;
  if (rv_ >= 0) {
    ssize_t ret = rv_;
    rv_ = 0;
    return ret;
  }
  else if (rv_ == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN || rv_ == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED) {
    return TLS_ERR_WOULDBLOCK;
  }
  else {
    return TLS_ERR_ERROR;
  }
}

int GnuTLSSession::tlsConnect(const std::string& hostname, TLSVersion& version,
                              std::string& handshakeErr)
{
  handshakeErr = "";
  for (;;) {
    rv_ = gnutls_handshake(sslSession_);
    if (rv_ == GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
      break;
    }
    if (rv_ == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN || rv_ == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED) {
      return TLS_ERR_WOULDBLOCK;
    }
    if (gnutls_error_is_fatal(rv_)) {
      return TLS_ERR_ERROR;
    }
  }
  if (tlsContext_->getVerifyPeer()) {
    // verify peer
    unsigned int status;
    rv_ = gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2(sslSession_, &status);
    if (rv_ != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
      return TLS_ERR_ERROR;
    }
    if (status) {
      handshakeErr = "";
      if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_INVALID) {
        handshakeErr += " `not signed by known authorities or invalid'";
      }
      if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_REVOKED) {
        handshakeErr += " `revoked by its CA'";
      }
      if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_SIGNER_NOT_FOUND) {
        handshakeErr += " `issuer is not known'";
      }
      // TODO should check GNUTLS_CERT_SIGNER_NOT_CA ?
      if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_INSECURE_ALGORITHM) {
        handshakeErr += " `insecure algorithm'";
      }
      if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_NOT_ACTIVATED) {
        handshakeErr += " `not activated yet'";
      }
      if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_EXPIRED) {
        handshakeErr += " `expired'";
      }
      // TODO Add GNUTLS_CERT_SIGNATURE_FAILURE here
      if (!handshakeErr.empty()) {
        return TLS_ERR_ERROR;
      }
    }
    // certificate type: only X509 is allowed.
    if (gnutls_certificate_type_get(sslSession_) != GNUTLS_CRT_X509) {
      handshakeErr = "certificate type must be X509";
      return TLS_ERR_ERROR;
    }
    unsigned int peerCertsLength;
    const gnutls_datum_t* peerCerts;
    peerCerts = gnutls_certificate_get_peers(sslSession_, &peerCertsLength);
    if (!peerCerts || peerCertsLength == 0) {
      handshakeErr = "certificate not found";
      return TLS_ERR_ERROR;
    }
    gnutls_x509_crt_t cert;
    rv_ = gnutls_x509_crt_init(&cert);
    if (rv_ != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
      return TLS_ERR_ERROR;
    }
    std::unique_ptr<std::remove_pointer<gnutls_x509_crt_t>::type,
                    decltype(&gnutls_x509_crt_deinit)>
        certDeleter(cert, gnutls_x509_crt_deinit);
    rv_ = gnutls_x509_crt_import(cert, &peerCerts[0], GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER);
    if (rv_ != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
      return TLS_ERR_ERROR;
    }
    std::string commonName;
    std::vector<std::string> dnsNames;
    std::vector<std::string> ipAddrs;
    int ret = 0;
    char altName[256];
    size_t altNameLen;
    for (int i = 0; !(ret < 0); ++i) {
      altNameLen = sizeof(altName);
      ret = gnutls_x509_crt_get_subject_alt_name(cert, i, altName, &altNameLen,
                                                 nullptr);
      if (ret == GNUTLS_SAN_DNSNAME) {
        if (altNameLen == 0) {
          continue;
        }

        if (altName[altNameLen - 1] == '.') {
          --altNameLen;
          if (altNameLen == 0) {
            continue;
          }
        }

        dnsNames.push_back(std::string(altName, altNameLen));
      }
      else if (ret == GNUTLS_SAN_IPADDRESS) {
        ipAddrs.push_back(std::string(altName, altNameLen));
      }
    }
    altNameLen = sizeof(altName);
    ret = gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn_by_oid(cert, GNUTLS_OID_X520_COMMON_NAME, 0, 0,
                                        altName, &altNameLen);
    if (ret == 0) {
      if (altNameLen > 0) {
        if (altName[altNameLen - 1] == '.') {
          --altNameLen;
          if (altNameLen > 0) {
            commonName.assign(altName, altNameLen);
          }
        }
        else {
          commonName.assign(altName, altNameLen);
        }
      }
    }
    if (!net::verifyHostname(hostname, dnsNames, ipAddrs, commonName)) {
      handshakeErr = "hostname does not match";
      return TLS_ERR_ERROR;
    }
  }

  version = getProtocolFromSession(sslSession_);

  return TLS_ERR_OK;
}

int GnuTLSSession::tlsAccept(TLSVersion& version)
{
  for (;;) {
    rv_ = gnutls_handshake(sslSession_);
    if (rv_ == GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
      version = getProtocolFromSession(sslSession_);
      return TLS_ERR_OK;
    }
    if (rv_ == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN || rv_ == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED) {
      return TLS_ERR_WOULDBLOCK;
    }
    if (gnutls_error_is_fatal(rv_)) {
      return TLS_ERR_ERROR;
    }
  }
}

std::string GnuTLSSession::getLastErrorString() { return gnutls_strerror(rv_); }

} // namespace aria2