# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2019 Chris Caron <lead2gold@gmail.com>
# All rights reserved.
#
# This code is licensed under the MIT License.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files(the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and / or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions :
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.

import six
import ctypes
import locale
import contextlib
from os.path import join
from os.path import dirname
from os.path import abspath
from .logger import logger

# Define our translation domain
DOMAIN = 'apprise'
LOCALE_DIR = abspath(join(dirname(__file__), 'i18n'))

# This gets toggled to True if we succeed
GETTEXT_LOADED = False

try:
    # Initialize gettext
    import gettext

    # install() creates a _() in our builtins
    gettext.install(DOMAIN, localedir=LOCALE_DIR)

    # Toggle our flag
    GETTEXT_LOADED = True

except ImportError:
    # gettext isn't available; no problem, just fall back to using
    # the library features without multi-language support.
    try:
        # Python v2.7
        import __builtin__
        __builtin__.__dict__['_'] = lambda x: x  # pragma: no branch

    except ImportError:
        # Python v3.4+
        import builtins
        builtins.__dict__['_'] = lambda x: x  # pragma: no branch


class LazyTranslation(object):
    """
    Doesn't translate anything until str() or unicode() references
    are made.

    """
    def __init__(self, text, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        Store our text
        """
        self.text = text

        super(LazyTranslation, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def __str__(self):
        return gettext.gettext(self.text)


# Lazy translation handling
def gettext_lazy(text):
    """
    A dummy function that can be referenced
    """
    return LazyTranslation(text=text)


class AppriseLocale(object):
    """
    A wrapper class to gettext so that we can manipulate multiple lanaguages
    on the fly if required.

    """

    def __init__(self, language=None):
        """
        Initializes our object, if a language is specified, then we
        initialize ourselves to that, otherwise we use whatever we detect
        from the local operating system. If all else fails, we resort to the
        defined default_language.

        """

        # Cache previously loaded translations
        self._gtobjs = {}

        # Get our language
        self.lang = AppriseLocale.detect_language(language)

        if GETTEXT_LOADED is False:
            # We're done
            return

        if self.lang:
            # Load our gettext object and install our language
            try:
                self._gtobjs[self.lang] = gettext.translation(
                    DOMAIN, localedir=LOCALE_DIR, languages=[self.lang])

                # Install our language
                self._gtobjs[self.lang].install()

            except IOError:
                # This occurs if we can't access/load our translations
                pass

    @contextlib.contextmanager
    def lang_at(self, lang):
        """
        The syntax works as:
            with at.lang_at('fr'):
                # apprise works as though the french language has been
                # defined. afterwards, the language falls back to whatever
                # it was.
        """

        if GETTEXT_LOADED is False:
            # yield
            yield

            # we're done
            return

        # Tidy the language
        lang = AppriseLocale.detect_language(lang, detect_fallback=False)

        # Now attempt to load it
        try:
            if lang in self._gtobjs:
                if lang != self.lang:
                    # Install our language only if we aren't using it
                    # already
                    self._gtobjs[lang].install()

            else:
                self._gtobjs[lang] = gettext.translation(
                    DOMAIN, localedir=LOCALE_DIR, languages=[self.lang])

                # Install our language
                self._gtobjs[lang].install()

            # Yield
            yield

        except (IOError, KeyError):
            # This occurs if we can't access/load our translations
            # Yield reguardless
            yield

        finally:
            # Fall back to our previous language
            if lang != self.lang and lang in self._gtobjs:
                # Install our language
                self._gtobjs[self.lang].install()

        return

    @staticmethod
    def detect_language(lang=None, detect_fallback=True):
        """
        returns the language (if it's retrievable)
        """
        # We want to only use the 2 character version of this language
        # hence en_CA becomes en, en_US becomes en.
        if not isinstance(lang, six.string_types):
            if detect_fallback is False:
                # no detection enabled; we're done
                return None

            if hasattr(ctypes, 'windll'):
                windll = ctypes.windll.kernel32
                try:
                    lang = locale.windows_locale[
                        windll.GetUserDefaultUILanguage()]

                    # Our detected windows language
                    return lang[0:2].lower()

                except (TypeError, KeyError):
                    # Fallback to posix detection
                    pass

            try:
                # Detect language
                lang = locale.getdefaultlocale()[0]

            except ValueError as e:
                # This occurs when an invalid locale was parsed from the
                # environment variable. While we still return None in this
                # case, we want to better notify the end user of this. Users
                # receiving this error should check their environment
                # variables.
                logger.warning(
                    'Language detection failure / {}'.format(str(e)))
                return None

            except TypeError:
                # None is returned if the default can't be determined
                # we're done in this case
                return None

        return None if not lang else lang[0:2].lower()
