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ant-design-vue/components/table/index.zh-CN.md

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3.0 ready (#4523) * refactor: transfer、tooltip (#4306) * refactor(transfer): use composition api (#4135) * refactor(transfer): use composition api * fix: remove console * refactor(tooltip): use composition api (#4059) * refactor(tooltip): use composition api * chore: useConfigInject * fix: remove useless * style: format code * refactor: transfer * refactor: tooltip Co-authored-by: ajuner <106791576@qq.com> * Refactor mentions (#4341) * refactor(mentions): use compositionAPI (#4313) * refactor: mentions * refactor: mentions Co-authored-by: ajuner <106791576@qq.com> * Refactor progress (#4358) * fix: timepicker error border not show #4331 * fix(UploadDragger): fix UploadDrager no export (#4334) * refactor(switch): support customize checked value #4329 (#4332) * refactor(switch): support customize checked value #4329 * test: add test case * refactor: update props name * refactor: update ts * refactor: optimize * style: uncheckedValue to unCheckedValue * test: update snap * feat: udpate switch ts * docs: remove ie11 * fix: tree-select throw error when use slot title * fix: TypeScript definition of Table interface for typescript 4.3.5 (#4353) * fix type for typescript 4.3.5 * Update interface.ts close #4296 * fix: dropdown submenu style error #4351 close #4351 * fix(notification): 完善notification类型 (#4346) * refactor(progress): use composition API (#4355) * refactor(progress): use composition API * refactor(vc-progress): update * refactor: progress * refactor: progress * fix: timepicker error border not show #4331 * fix(UploadDragger): fix UploadDrager no export (#4334) * refactor(switch): support customize checked value #4329 (#4332) * refactor(switch): support customize checked value #4329 * test: add test case * refactor: update props name * refactor: update ts * refactor: optimize * style: uncheckedValue to unCheckedValue * test: update snap * feat: udpate switch ts * docs: remove ie11 * fix: tree-select throw error when use slot title * fix: TypeScript definition of Table interface for typescript 4.3.5 (#4353) * fix type for typescript 4.3.5 * Update interface.ts close #4296 * fix: dropdown submenu style error #4351 close #4351 * fix(notification): 完善notification类型 (#4346) * refactor(progress): use composition API (#4355) * refactor(progress): use composition API * refactor(vc-progress): update * refactor: progress * refactor: progress Co-authored-by: Jarvis <35361626+fanhaoyuan@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: John <John60676@qq.com> Co-authored-by: 艾斯特洛 <axetroy.dev@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: zanllp <qc@zanllp.cn> * docs: add changelog * refactor: tree * refactor: tree * style: lint * refactor: tree * 热factor: tree * refactor: tree * refactor: tree * refactor: tree * refactor: directory tree * refactor: tree * refactor: tree-select * refactor: tree-select * refactor: tree-select * refactor: tree-select * refactor: tree-select * style: lint format * refactor: tree-select * refactor: tree-select * refactor: tree-select * refactor: tree-select * refactor: tree-select * refactor: tree-select * fix: upload ts error * fix: update tree title render & switchIcon * test: update tree test * feat: add VirtualScroll tree * refactor: datePicker & calendar & trigger (#4522) * style: update * test: update calendar test * test: update test * test: update test * refactor: slider * feat: update slider css * refactor: slider to ts * refactor: slider to ts * perf: update default itemHeight * test: update * fix: uddate ts type * fix: update skeleton * fix: update skeleton * refactor: update vc-pagination * refactor: pagination * refactor: timeline * refactor: steps * refactor: collapse * refactor: collapse * refactor: popconfirm * refactor: popover * refactor: dropdown * doc: merge doc * chore: vite for dev (#4602) * style: js to jsx * doc: add site * style: lint * style: format ts type * doc: update * style: format code * style: format site * doc: update * style: dmeo * style: format scripts * chore: remove sub-modules * chore: update vite * site: add site build * test: update snap * doc(select): add tip (#4606) * refactor: table (#4641) * refactor: table * refactor: table * refactor: table * refactor: table * refactor: table * refactor: table * refactor: table * refactor: table * refactor: table * fix: column not pass to cell * doc: uppate table * fix: update bodyCell headerCell * doc: remove examples * refactor: table * fix: table title not work * fix: table selection * fix: table checkStrictly * refactor: table * fix: table template error * feat: table support summary * test: update snap * perf: table * docs(table): fix ajax demo (#4639) * test: update table * refactor: remove old table * doc: update table doc * doc: update doc * doc: update select * doc: update summary Co-authored-by: John <John60676@qq.com> * doc: update doc * fix: menu arrow not work * test: update * doc: add next site * style: format * doc: update * doc: update site script * fix: expand icon not fixed * feat: use renderSlot * test: update table snap * feat: confirm support reactively * feat: configProvider.config * feat: message support configprovider.config * feat: notification support configprovider.config * doc: update doc * fix: typescript compile error * style: add import eslint * doc: update demo * chore: set transpileOnly true * style: fix eslint error * test: update snap * doc: update * test: mock date * test: update snap * chore: remove gulp-typescript (#4675) * feat: V3 form (#4678) * chore: update husky * perf: update formItem * perf: useInjectFormItemContext * fix: table ts error * doc: add Customized Form Controls demo * feat: export useInjectFormItemContext * doc: update form doc * doc: update doc * doc: update doc * feat: autocomplete support option slot * doc: update * feat: add form item rest * style: remove omit.js * refactor: autocomplete * doc: add changelog to site * doc: update site anchor * doc: update doc layout * test: update table test * doc: update * chore: udpate gulp script * chore: udpate gulp script * doc: add changelog * doc: update * test: ignore some test wait vue-test-utils * fix: form id error #4582 close #4582 * doc: add select Responsive demo * doc: remove temp doc Co-authored-by: ajuner <106791576@qq.com> Co-authored-by: Jarvis <35361626+fanhaoyuan@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: John <John60676@qq.com> Co-authored-by: 艾斯特洛 <axetroy.dev@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: zanllp <qc@zanllp.cn> Co-authored-by: Amour1688 <lcz_1996@foxmail.com>
3 years ago
---
category: Components
cols: 1
type: 数据展示
title: Table
subtitle: 表格
cover: https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/alicdn/f-SbcX2Lx/Table.svg
---
展示行列数据。
## 设计师专属
安装 [Kitchen Sketch 插件 💎](https://kitchen.alipay.com/),两步就可以自动生成 Ant Design 表格组件。
## 何时使用
- 当有大量结构化的数据需要展现时;
- 当需要对数据进行排序、搜索、分页、自定义操作等复杂行为时。
## 如何使用
指定表格的数据源 `dataSource` 为一个数组。
```html
<template>
<a-table :dataSource="dataSource" :columns="columns" />
</template>
<script>
export default {
setup() {
return {
dataSource: [
{
key: '1',
name: '胡彦斌',
age: 32,
address: '西湖区湖底公园1号',
},
{
key: '2',
name: '胡彦祖',
age: 42,
address: '西湖区湖底公园1号',
},
],
columns: [
{
title: '姓名',
dataIndex: 'name',
key: 'name',
},
{
title: '年龄',
dataIndex: 'age',
key: 'age',
},
{
title: '住址',
dataIndex: 'address',
key: 'address',
},
],
};
},
};
</script>
```
## API
### Table
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| bordered | 是否展示外边框和列边框 | boolean | false | |
| columns | 表格列的配置描述,具体项见[下表](#Column) | array | - | |
| components | 覆盖默认的 table 元素 | object | - | |
| childrenColumnName | 指定树形结构的列名 | string | `children` | |
| dataSource | 数据数组 | object\[] | | |
| defaultExpandAllRows | 初始时,是否展开所有行 | boolean | false | |
| defaultExpandedRowKeys | 默认展开的行 | string\[] | - | |
| expandedRowKeys | 展开的行,控制属性 | string\[] | - | |
| expandedRowRender | 额外的展开行 | Function(record, index, indent, expanded):VNode \| v-slot:expandedRowRender="{record, index, indent, expanded}" | - | |
| expandFixed | 控制展开图标是否固定,可选 true `left` `right` | boolean \| string | false | 3.0 |
| expandIcon | 自定义展开图标 | Function(props):VNode \| v-slot:expandIcon="props" | - | |
| expandRowByClick | 通过点击行来展开子行 | boolean | `false` | |
| expandIconColumnIndex | 自定义展开按钮的列顺序,`-1` 时不展示 | number | - | |
| footer | 表格尾部 | Function(currentPageData)\|v-slot:footer="currentPageData" | | |
| getPopupContainer | 设置表格内各类浮层的渲染节点,如筛选菜单 | (triggerNode) => HTMLElement | `() => TableHtmlElement` | 1.5.0 |
| loading | 页面是否加载中 | boolean\|[object](/components/spin-cn) | false | |
| locale | 默认文案设置,目前包括排序、过滤、空数据文案 | object | filterConfirm: `确定` <br> filterReset: `重置` <br> emptyText: `暂无数据` | |
| pagination | 分页器,参考[配置项](#pagination)或 [pagination](/components/pagination-cn/)文档,设为 false 时不展示和进行分页 | object | | |
| rowClassName | 表格行的类名 | Function(record, index):string | - | |
| rowKey | 表格行 key 的取值,可以是字符串或一个函数 | string\|Function(record):string | 'key' | |
| rowSelection | 列表项是否可选择,[配置项](#rowSelection) | object | null | |
| scroll | 表格是否可滚动,也可以指定滚动区域的宽、高,[配置项](#scroll) | object | - | |
| showHeader | 是否显示表头 | boolean | true | |
| showSorterTooltip | 表头是否显示下一次排序的 tooltip 提示。当参数类型为对象时,将被设置为 Tooltip 的属性 | boolean \| [Tooltip props](/components/tooltip/) | true | 3.0 |
| size | 表格大小 | default \| middle \| small | default | |
| sortDirections | 支持的排序方式,取值为 `ascend` `descend` | Array | \[`ascend`, `descend`] | |
| sticky | 设置粘性头部和滚动条 | boolean \| `{offsetHeader?: number, offsetScroll?: number, getContainer?: () => HTMLElement}` | - | 3.0 |
| tableLayout | 表格元素的 [table-layout](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/table-layout) 属性,设为 `fixed` 表示内容不会影响列的布局 | - \| 'auto' \| 'fixed' | 无<hr />固定表头/列或使用了 `column.ellipsis` 时,默认值为 `fixed` | 1.5.0 |
| title | 表格标题 | Function(currentPageData)\|v-slot:title="currentPageData" | | |
| indentSize | 展示树形数据时,每层缩进的宽度,以 px 为单位 | number | 15 | |
| rowExpandable | 设置是否允许行展开 | (record) => boolean | - | 3.0 |
| customHeaderRow | 设置头部行属性 | Function(column, index) | - | |
| customRow | 设置行属性 | Function(record, index) | - | |
| headerCell | 个性化头部单元格 | v-slot:headerCell="{title, column}" | - | 3.0 |
| bodyCell | 个性化单元格 | v-slot:bodyCell="{text, record, index, column}" | - | 3.0 |
| customFilterDropdown | 自定义筛选菜单,需要配合 `column.customFilterDropdown` 使用 | v-slot:customFilterDropdown="[FilterDropdownProps](#FilterDropdownProps)" | - | 3.0 |
| customFilterIcon | 自定义筛选图标 | v-slot:customFilterIcon="{filtered, column}" | - | 3.0 |
| emptyText | 自定义空数据时的显示内容 | v-slot:emptyText | - | 3.0 |
| summary | 总结栏 | v-slot:summary | - | 3.0 |
| transformCellText | 数据渲染前可以再次改变,一般用于空数据的默认配置,可以通过 [ConfigProvider](/components/config-provider-cn/) 全局统一配置 | Function({ text, column, record, index }) => any此处的 text 是经过其它定义单元格 api 处理后的数据,有可能是 VNode \| string \| number 类型 | - | 1.5.4 |
- `expandFixed`
- 当设置为 true 或 `left``expandIconColumnIndex` 未设置或为 0 时,开启固定
- 当设置为 true 或 `right``expandIconColumnIndex` 设置为表格列数时,开启固定
### 事件
| 事件名称 | 说明 | 回调参数 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| expandedRowsChange | 展开的行变化时触发 | Function(expandedRows) |
| change | 分页、排序、筛选变化时触发 | Function(pagination, filters, sorter, { currentDataSource }) |
| expand | 点击展开图标时触发 | Function(expanded, record) |
#### customRow 用法
适用于 `customRow` `customHeaderRow` `customCell` `customHeaderCell`。遵循[Vue jsx](https://github.com/vuejs/babel-plugin-transform-vue-jsx)语法。
```jsx
<Table
customRow={(record) => {
return {
xxx... //属性
onClick: (event) => {}, // 点击行
onDblclick: (event) => {},
onContextmenu: (event) => {},
onMouseenter: (event) => {}, // 鼠标移入行
onMouseleave: (event) => {}
};
}}
customHeaderRow={(column) => {
return {
onClick: () => {}, // 点击表头行
};
}}
/>
```
### Column
列描述数据对象,是 columns 中的一项Column 使用相同的 API。
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| align | 设置列的对齐方式 | `left` \| `right` \| `center` | `left` | |
| colSpan | 表头列合并,设置为 0 时,不渲染 | number | | |
| dataIndex | 列数据在数据项中对应的路径,支持通过数组查询嵌套路径 | string \| string\[] | - | |
| defaultFilteredValue | 默认筛选值 | string\[] | - | 1.5.0 |
| defaultSortOrder | 默认排序顺序 | `ascend` \| `descend` | - | |
| ellipsis | 超过宽度将自动省略,暂不支持和排序筛选一起使用。<br />设置为 `true``{ showTitle?: boolean }` 时,表格布局将变成 `tableLayout="fixed"`。 | boolean \| { showTitle?: boolean } | false | 3.0 |
| filterDropdown | 可以自定义筛选菜单,此函数只负责渲染图层,需要自行编写各种交互 | VNode | - | |
| customFilterDropdown | 启用 v-slot:customFilterDropdown优先级低于 filterDropdown | boolean | false | 3.0 |
| filterDropdownVisible | 用于控制自定义筛选菜单是否可见 | boolean | - | |
| filtered | 标识数据是否经过过滤,筛选图标会高亮 | boolean | false | |
| filteredValue | 筛选的受控属性,外界可用此控制列的筛选状态,值为已筛选的 value 数组 | string\[] | - | |
| filterIcon | 自定义 filter 图标。 | VNode \| ({filtered: boolean, column: Column}) => vNode | false | |
| filterMultiple | 是否多选 | boolean | true | |
| filters | 表头的筛选菜单项 | object\[] | - | |
| fixed | 列是否固定,可选 `true`(等效于 left) `'left'` `'right'` | boolean\|string | false | |
| key | Vue 需要的 key如果已经设置了唯一的 `dataIndex`,可以忽略这个属性 | string | - | |
| customRender | 生成复杂数据的渲染函数,参数分别为当前行的值,当前行数据,行索引,@return 里面可以设置表格行/列合并,可参考 demo 表格行/列合并 | Function({text, record, index, column}) {} | - | |
| responsive | 响应式 breakpoint 配置列表。未设置则始终可见。 | [Breakpoint](#Breakpoint)\[] | - | 3.0 |
| showSorterTooltip | 表头显示下一次排序的 tooltip 提示, 覆盖 table 中 `showSorterTooltip` | boolean \| [Tooltip props](/components/tooltip/#API) | true | |
| sorter | 排序函数,本地排序使用一个函数(参考 [Array.sort](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/sort) 的 compareFunction),需要服务端排序可设为 true | Function\|boolean | - | |
| sortOrder | 排序的受控属性,外界可用此控制列的排序,可设置为 `'ascend'` `'descend'` `false` | boolean\|string | - | |
| sortDirections | 支持的排序方式,取值为 `'ascend'` `'descend'` | Array | `['ascend', 'descend']` | 1.5.0 |
| title | 列头显示文字 | string | - | |
| width | 列宽度 | string\|number | - | |
| customCell | 设置单元格属性 | Function(record, rowIndex) | - | |
| customHeaderCell | 设置头部单元格属性 | Function(column) | - | |
| onFilter | 本地模式下,确定筛选的运行函数, 使用 template 或 jsx 时作为`filter`事件使用 | Function | - | |
| onFilterDropdownVisibleChange | 自定义筛选菜单可见变化时调用,使用 template 或 jsx 时作为`filterDropdownVisibleChange`事件使用 | function(visible) {} | - | |
#### Breakpoint
```ts
type Breakpoint = 'xxl' | 'xl' | 'lg' | 'md' | 'sm' | 'xs';
```
### ColumnGroup
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
| ----- | ------------ | ------------ | ------ |
| title | 列头显示文字 | string\|slot | - |
### pagination
分页的配置项。
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| position | 指定分页显示的位置, 取值为`topLeft` \| `topCenter` \| `topRight` \|`bottomLeft` \| `bottomCenter` \| `bottomRight` | Array | \[`bottomRight`] |
更多配置项,请查看 [`Pagination`](/components/pagination/)。
### rowSelection
选择功能的配置。
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| checkStrictly | checkable 状态下节点选择完全受控(父子数据选中状态不再关联) | boolean | true | 3.0 |
| columnWidth | 自定义列表选择框宽度 | string\|number | - | |
| columnTitle | 自定义列表选择框标题 | string\|VNode | - | |
| fixed | 把选择框列固定在左边 | boolean | - | |
| getCheckboxProps | 选择框的默认属性配置 | Function(record) | - | |
| hideSelectAll | 隐藏全选勾选框与自定义选择项 | boolean | false | 3.0 |
| preserveSelectedRowKeys | 当数据被删除时仍然保留选项的 `key` | boolean | - | 3.0 |
| hideDefaultSelections | 去掉『全选』『反选』两个默认选项 | boolean | false |
| selectedRowKeys | 指定选中项的 key 数组,需要和 onChange 进行配合 | string\[] | \[] |
| selections | 自定义选择项 [配置项](#selection), 设为 `true` 时使用默认选择项 | object\[] \| boolean | true | |
| type | 多选/单选,`checkbox` or `radio` | string | `checkbox` |
| onChange | 选中项发生变化时的回调 | Function(selectedRowKeys, selectedRows) | - |
| onSelect | 用户手动选择/取消选择某列的回调 | Function(record, selected, selectedRows, nativeEvent) | - |
| onSelectAll | 用户手动选择/取消选择所有列的回调 | Function(selected, selectedRows, changeRows) | - |
| onSelectInvert | 用户手动选择反选的回调 | Function(selectedRows) | - |
| onSelectNone | 用户清空选择的回调 | function() | - | 3.0 |
### scroll
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| scrollToFirstRowOnChange | 当分页、排序、筛选变化后是否滚动到表格顶部 | boolean | - |
| x | 设置横向滚动也可用于指定滚动区域的宽可以设置为像素值百分比true 和 ['max-content'](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/width#max-content) | string \| number \| true | - |
| y | 设置纵向滚动,也可用于指定滚动区域的高,可以设置为像素值 | string \| number | - |
### selection
自定义选择配置项
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
| -------- | ------------------------ | --------------------------- | ------ |
| key | Vue 需要的 key建议设置 | string | - |
| text | 选择项显示的文字 | string\|VNode | - |
| onSelect | 选择项点击回调 | Function(changeableRowKeys) | - |
### FilterDropdownProps
```ts
interface FilterDropdownProps {
prefixCls: string;
setSelectedKeys: (selectedKeys: Key[]) => void;
selectedKeys: Key[];
confirm: (param?: FilterConfirmProps) => void;
clearFilters?: () => void;
filters?: ColumnFilterItem[];
visible: boolean;
column: ColumnType;
}
```
## 注意
在 Table 中,`dataSource` 和 `columns` 里的数据值都需要指定 `key` 值。对于 `dataSource` 默认将每列数据的 `key` 属性作为唯一的标识。
如果你的数据没有这个属性,务必使用 `rowKey` 来指定数据列的主键。若没有指定,控制台会出现缺少 key 的提示,表格组件也会出现各类奇怪的错误。
```jsx
// 比如你的数据主键是 uid
return <Table rowKey="uid" />;
// 或
return <Table rowKey={record => record.uid} />;
```
## 从 v1 / v2 升级到 v3
Table 废弃了 `column.slots`, 新增 `v-slot:bodyCell`、`v-slot:headerCell`,自定义单元格,新增 `column.customFilterDropdown` `v-slot:customFilterDropdown`,自定义筛选菜单,新增了 `v-slot:customFilterIcon` 自定义筛选按钮,但 `column.slots` 还可用,我们会在下一个大版本时移除。
此外,比较重大的改动为 `dataIndex` 从支持路径嵌套如 `user.age` 改成了数组路径如 `['user', 'age']`。以解决过去属性名带 `.` 需要额外的数据转化问题。