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ant-design-vue/components/grid/index.zh-CN.md

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3.0 ready (#4523) * refactor: transfer、tooltip (#4306) * refactor(transfer): use composition api (#4135) * refactor(transfer): use composition api * fix: remove console * refactor(tooltip): use composition api (#4059) * refactor(tooltip): use composition api * chore: useConfigInject * fix: remove useless * style: format code * refactor: transfer * refactor: tooltip Co-authored-by: ajuner <106791576@qq.com> * Refactor mentions (#4341) * refactor(mentions): use compositionAPI (#4313) * refactor: mentions * refactor: mentions Co-authored-by: ajuner <106791576@qq.com> * Refactor progress (#4358) * fix: timepicker error border not show #4331 * fix(UploadDragger): fix UploadDrager no export (#4334) * refactor(switch): support customize checked value #4329 (#4332) * refactor(switch): support customize checked value #4329 * test: add test case * refactor: update props name * refactor: update ts * refactor: optimize * style: uncheckedValue to unCheckedValue * test: update snap * feat: udpate switch ts * docs: remove ie11 * fix: tree-select throw error when use slot title * fix: TypeScript definition of Table interface for typescript 4.3.5 (#4353) * fix type for typescript 4.3.5 * Update interface.ts close #4296 * fix: dropdown submenu style error #4351 close #4351 * fix(notification): 完善notification类型 (#4346) * refactor(progress): use composition API (#4355) * refactor(progress): use composition API * refactor(vc-progress): update * refactor: progress * refactor: progress * fix: timepicker error border not show #4331 * fix(UploadDragger): fix UploadDrager no export (#4334) * refactor(switch): support customize checked value #4329 (#4332) * refactor(switch): support customize checked value #4329 * test: add test case * refactor: update props name * refactor: update ts * refactor: optimize * style: uncheckedValue to unCheckedValue * test: update snap * feat: udpate switch ts * docs: remove ie11 * fix: tree-select throw error when use slot title * fix: TypeScript definition of Table interface for typescript 4.3.5 (#4353) * fix type for typescript 4.3.5 * Update interface.ts close #4296 * fix: dropdown submenu style error #4351 close #4351 * fix(notification): 完善notification类型 (#4346) * refactor(progress): use composition API (#4355) * refactor(progress): use composition API * refactor(vc-progress): update * refactor: progress * refactor: progress Co-authored-by: Jarvis <35361626+fanhaoyuan@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: John <John60676@qq.com> Co-authored-by: 艾斯特洛 <axetroy.dev@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: zanllp <qc@zanllp.cn> * docs: add changelog * refactor: tree * refactor: tree * style: lint * refactor: tree * 热factor: tree * refactor: tree * refactor: tree * refactor: tree * refactor: directory tree * refactor: tree * refactor: tree-select * refactor: tree-select * refactor: tree-select * refactor: tree-select * refactor: tree-select * style: lint format * refactor: tree-select * refactor: tree-select * refactor: tree-select * refactor: tree-select * refactor: tree-select * refactor: tree-select * fix: upload ts error * fix: update tree title render & switchIcon * test: update tree test * feat: add VirtualScroll tree * refactor: datePicker & calendar & trigger (#4522) * style: update * test: update calendar test * test: update test * test: update test * refactor: slider * feat: update slider css * refactor: slider to ts * refactor: slider to ts * perf: update default itemHeight * test: update * fix: uddate ts type * fix: update skeleton * fix: update skeleton * refactor: update vc-pagination * refactor: pagination * refactor: timeline * refactor: steps * refactor: collapse * refactor: collapse * refactor: popconfirm * refactor: popover * refactor: dropdown * doc: merge doc * chore: vite for dev (#4602) * style: js to jsx * doc: add site * style: lint * style: format ts type * doc: update * style: format code * style: format site * doc: update * style: dmeo * style: format scripts * chore: remove sub-modules * chore: update vite * site: add site build * test: update snap * doc(select): add tip (#4606) * refactor: table (#4641) * refactor: table * refactor: table * refactor: table * refactor: table * refactor: table * refactor: table * refactor: table * refactor: table * refactor: table * fix: column not pass to cell * doc: uppate table * fix: update bodyCell headerCell * doc: remove examples * refactor: table * fix: table title not work * fix: table selection * fix: table checkStrictly * refactor: table * fix: table template error * feat: table support summary * test: update snap * perf: table * docs(table): fix ajax demo (#4639) * test: update table * refactor: remove old table * doc: update table doc * doc: update doc * doc: update select * doc: update summary Co-authored-by: John <John60676@qq.com> * doc: update doc * fix: menu arrow not work * test: update * doc: add next site * style: format * doc: update * doc: update site script * fix: expand icon not fixed * feat: use renderSlot * test: update table snap * feat: confirm support reactively * feat: configProvider.config * feat: message support configprovider.config * feat: notification support configprovider.config * doc: update doc * fix: typescript compile error * style: add import eslint * doc: update demo * chore: set transpileOnly true * style: fix eslint error * test: update snap * doc: update * test: mock date * test: update snap * chore: remove gulp-typescript (#4675) * feat: V3 form (#4678) * chore: update husky * perf: update formItem * perf: useInjectFormItemContext * fix: table ts error * doc: add Customized Form Controls demo * feat: export useInjectFormItemContext * doc: update form doc * doc: update doc * doc: update doc * feat: autocomplete support option slot * doc: update * feat: add form item rest * style: remove omit.js * refactor: autocomplete * doc: add changelog to site * doc: update site anchor * doc: update doc layout * test: update table test * doc: update * chore: udpate gulp script * chore: udpate gulp script * doc: add changelog * doc: update * test: ignore some test wait vue-test-utils * fix: form id error #4582 close #4582 * doc: add select Responsive demo * doc: remove temp doc Co-authored-by: ajuner <106791576@qq.com> Co-authored-by: Jarvis <35361626+fanhaoyuan@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: John <John60676@qq.com> Co-authored-by: 艾斯特洛 <axetroy.dev@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: zanllp <qc@zanllp.cn> Co-authored-by: Amour1688 <lcz_1996@foxmail.com>
3 years ago
---
category: Components
subtitle: 栅格
type: 布局
cols: 1
title: Grid
cover: https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/alicdn/5rWLU27so/Grid.svg
---
24 栅格系统。
## 设计理念
在多数业务情况下Ant Design Vue 需要在设计区域内解决大量信息收纳的问题,因此在 12 栅格系统的基础上,我们将整个设计建议区域按照 24 等分的原则进行划分。划分之后的信息区块我们称之为『盒子』。建议横向排列的盒子数量最多四个,最少一个。『盒子』在整个屏幕上占比见上图。设计部分基于盒子的单位定制盒子内部的排版规则,以保证视觉层面的舒适感。
## 概述
布局的栅格化系统我们是基于行row和列col来定义信息区块的外部框架以保证页面的每个区域能够稳健地排布起来。下面简单介绍一下它的工作原理
- 通过\`row\`在水平方向建立一组\`column\`(简写 col
- 你的内容应当放置于\`col\`内,并且,只有\`col\`可以作为\`row\`的直接元素
- 栅格系统中的列是指 1 到 24 的值来表示其跨越的范围。例如,三个等宽的列可以使用 \`<a-col :span="8" />\` 来创建
- 如果一个\`row\`中的\`col\`总和超过 24那么多余的\`col\`会作为一个整体另起一行排列
## Flex 布局
我们的栅格化系统支持 Flex 布局,允许子元素在父节点内的水平对齐方式 - 居左、居中、居右、等宽排列、分散排列。子元素与子元素之间,支持顶部对齐、垂直居中对齐、底部对齐的方式。同时,支持使用 order 来定义元素的排列顺序。 Flex 布局是基于 24 栅格来定义每一个『盒子』的宽度,但不拘泥于栅格。
## API
### Row
| 成员 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| align | flex 布局下的垂直对齐方式:`top` `middle` `bottom` | string | `top` |
| gutter | 栅格间隔,可以写成像素值或支持响应式的对象写法来设置水平间隔 `{ xs: 8, sm: 16, md: 24}`。或者使用数组形式同时设置 `[水平间距, 垂直间距]``1.5.0 后支持`)。 | number/object/array | 0 |
| justify | flex 布局下的水平排列方式:`start` `end` `center` `space-around` `space-between` | string | `start` |
| wrap | 是否自动换行 | boolean | false |
### Col
| 成员 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
| ------ | -------------------------------------------------------- | -------------- | ------ |
| flex | flex 布局填充 | string\|number | - |
| offset | 栅格左侧的间隔格数,间隔内不可以有栅格 | number | 0 |
| order | 栅格顺序,`flex` 布局模式下有效 | number | 0 |
| pull | 栅格向左移动格数 | number | 0 |
| push | 栅格向右移动格数 | number | 0 |
| span | 栅格占位格数,为 0 时相当于 `display: none` | number | - |
| xs | `<576px` 响应式栅格,可为栅格数或一个包含其他属性的对象 | number\|object | - |
| sm | `≥576px` 响应式栅格,可为栅格数或一个包含其他属性的对象 | number\|object | - |
| md | `≥768px` 响应式栅格,可为栅格数或一个包含其他属性的对象 | number\|object | - |
| lg | `≥992px` 响应式栅格,可为栅格数或一个包含其他属性的对象 | number\|object | - |
| xl | `≥1200px` 响应式栅格,可为栅格数或一个包含其他属性的对象 | number\|object | - |
| xxl | `≥1600px` 响应式栅格,可为栅格数或一个包含其他属性的对象 | number\|object | - |
响应式栅格的断点扩展自 [BootStrap 4 的规则](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/layout/overview/#responsive-breakpoints)(不包含链接里 `occasionally` 的部分)。
## FAQ
### IE9 响应式不工作怎么办?
可以引入 [matchMedia polyfill](https://github.com/paulirish/matchMedia.js/) 添加支持。