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< cn >
#### 滚动加载无限长列表
结合 [vue-virtual-scroller ](https://github.com/Akryum/vue-virtual-scroller ) 实现滚动加载无限长列表,带有虚拟化([virtualization](https://blog.jscrambler.com/optimizing-react-rendering-through-virtualization/))功能,能够提高数据量大时候长列表的性能。
可以结合 [vue-infinite-scroll ](https://github.com/ElemeFE/vue-infinite-scroll ) 实现滚动自动加载无限长列表。
`virtualized` 是在大数据列表中应用的一种技术,主要是为了减少不可见区域不必要的渲染从而提高性能,特别是数据量在成千上万条效果尤为明显。
< / cn >
< us >
#### Infinite & virtualized
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An example of infinite list & virtualized loading using [vue-virtual-scroller ](https://github.com/Akryum/vue-virtual-scroller ).
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`Virtualized` rendering is a technique to mount big sets of data. It reduces the amount of rendered DOM nodes by tracking and hiding whatever isn't currently visible.
< / us >
```html
< template >
< a-list >
< virtual-scroller
style="height: 400px"
:items="data"
item-height="73"
v-infinite-scroll="handleInfiniteOnLoad"
:infinite-scroll-disabled="busy"
:infinite-scroll-distance="10"
>
< a-list-item slot-scope = "{item}" >
< a-list-item-meta :description = "item.email" >
< a slot = "title" :href = "item.href" > {{item.name.last}}< / a >
< a-avatar slot = "avatar" src = "https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/ODTLcjxAfvqbxHnVXCYX.png" / >
< / a-list-item-meta >
< div > Content {{item.index}}< / div >
< / a-list-item >
< / virtual-scroller >
< a-spin v-if = "loading" class = "demo-loading" / >
< / a-list >
< / template >
< script >
import reqwest from 'reqwest'
import infiniteScroll from 'vue-infinite-scroll'
import { VirtualScroller } from 'vue-virtual-scroller'
const fakeDataUrl = 'https://randomuser.me/api/?results=10& inc=name,gender,email,nat& noinfo'
export default {
directives: { infiniteScroll },
data () {
return {
data: [],
loading: false,
busy: false,
}
},
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beforeMount () {
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this.fetchData((res) => {
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this.data = res.results.map((item, index) => ({ ...item, index }))
})
},
methods: {
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fetchData (callback) {
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reqwest({
url: fakeDataUrl,
type: 'json',
method: 'get',
contentType: 'application/json',
success: (res) => {
callback(res)
},
})
},
handleInfiniteOnLoad () {
const data = this.data
this.loading = true
if (data.length > 100) {
this.$message.warning('Infinite List loaded all')
this.busy = true
this.loading = false
return
}
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this.fetchData((res) => {
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this.data = data.concat(res.results).map((item, index) => ({ ...item, index }))
this.loading = false
})
},
},
components: {
'virtual-scroller': VirtualScroller,
},
}
< / script >
< style >
.demo-loading {
position: absolute;
bottom: 40px;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
< / style >
```