package sqlite_migrate import ( "database/sql" "fmt" "os" _ "modernc.org/sqlite" // 使用 pure Go 实现的 SQLite 驱动 ) func EnsureDatabaseWithTables(targetDBPath string, baseDBPath string, tables []string) error { // 1. 检查数据库是否存在 if _, err := os.Stat(targetDBPath); err == nil { // fmt.Printf("数据库 %s 已存在,跳过迁移。\n", targetDBPath) return nil } // fmt.Printf("数据库 %s 不存在,开始从基础数据库迁移表...\n", targetDBPath) // 2. 打开源数据库(只读)和目标数据库(新建) baseDB, err := sql.Open("sqlite", baseDBPath) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("打开基础数据库失败: %v", err) } defer baseDB.Close() targetDB, err := sql.Open("sqlite", targetDBPath) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("创建目标数据库失败: %v", err) } defer targetDB.Close() for _, table := range tables { // 2.1 获取建表语句 var createSQL string query := "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name=?" err = baseDB.QueryRow(query, table).Scan(&createSQL) if err != nil { return nil } // 2.2 在目标库中创建表 _, err = targetDB.Exec(createSQL) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("创建表 %s 失败: %v", table, err) } // 2.3 从基础库读取数据并插入目标库 rows, err := baseDB.Query(fmt.Sprintf("SELECT * FROM %s", table)) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("读取表 %s 数据失败: %v", table, err) } cols, _ := rows.Columns() values := make([]interface{}, len(cols)) valuePtrs := make([]interface{}, len(cols)) tx, _ := targetDB.Begin() stmt, _ := tx.Prepare(buildInsertSQL(table, len(cols))) for rows.Next() { for i := range values { valuePtrs[i] = &values[i] } rows.Scan(valuePtrs...) stmt.Exec(values...) } stmt.Close() tx.Commit() rows.Close() } // fmt.Println("迁移完成。") return nil } func buildInsertSQL(table string, numCols int) string { placeholders := make([]string, numCols) for i := range placeholders { placeholders[i] = "?" } return fmt.Sprintf("INSERT INTO %s VALUES (%s)", table, joinStrings(placeholders, ",")) } func joinStrings(strs []string, sep string) string { result := "" for i, s := range strs { if i > 0 { result += sep } result += s } return result } // 示例用法 func main() { err := EnsureDatabaseWithTables( "./target.db", "./base.db", []string{"users", "products"}, // 你要迁移的表 ) if err != nil { fmt.Println("错误:", err) } }