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acme.sh/deploy/synology_dsm.sh

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#!/bin/bash
################################################################################
# ACME.sh 3rd party deploy plugin for Synology DSM
################################################################################
# Authors: Brian Hartvigsen (creator), https://github.com/tresni
# Martin Arndt (contributor), https://troublezone.net/
# Updated: 2023-07-03
# Issues: https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/2727
################################################################################
# Usage:
# 1. Set required environment variables (two ways):
# - Create temp admin user automatically
# `export SYNO_UseTempAdmin=1`
# - Or provide your own admin user credential by:
# 1. `export SYNO_Username="adminUser"`
# 2. `export SYNO_Password="adminPassword"`
# 2. Set optional environment variables (shown values are the defaults)
# - `export SYNO_Scheme="http"`
# - `export SYNO_Hostname="localhost"`
# - `export SYNO_Port="5000"`
# - `export SYNO_Create=1` - to allow creating the cert if it doesn't exist
# - `export SYNO_Certificate=""` - to replace a specific cert by its description
# - `export SYNO_DeviceName=""` - required for 2FA-OTP
# - `export SYNO_DeviceID=""` - required for omitting 2FA-OTP (only pro
# users may set)
# 3. Run command:
# acme.sh --deploy --deploy-hook synology_dsm -d example.com
################################################################################
# Dependencies:
# - jq & curl
# - synouser & synogroup (When available and SYNO_UseTempAdmin is set)
################################################################################
# Return value:
# 0 means success, otherwise error.
################################################################################
########## Public functions ####################################################
#domain keyfile certfile cafile fullchain
synology_dsm_deploy() {
_cdomain="$1"
_ckey="$2"
_ccert="$3"
_cca="$4"
_debug _cdomain "$_cdomain"
# Get username and password, but don't save until we authenticated successfully
_getdeployconf SYNO_Username
_getdeployconf SYNO_Password
_getdeployconf SYNO_DeviceName
_getdeployconf SYNO_DeviceID
_getdeployconf SYNO_Create
# ## START ## - DEPRECATED, for backward compatibility
_getdeployconf SYNO_Device_ID
_getdeployconf SYNO_Device_Name
[ -n "$SYNO_DeviceID" ] || SYNO_DeviceID="$SYNO_Device_ID"
[ -n "$SYNO_DeviceName" ] || SYNO_DeviceName="$SYNO_Device_Name"
# ## END ## - DEPRECATED, for backward compatibility
[ -n "$SYNO_Create" ] || SYNO_Create=1
# Prepare to use temp admin if SYNO_UseTempAdmin is set
_getdeployconf SYNO_UseTempAdmin
_debug2 SYNO_UseTempAdmin "$SYNO_UseTempAdmin"
if [ -n "$SYNO_UseTempAdmin" ]; then
if ! _exists synouser || ! _exists synogroup; then
_err "Tools are missing for creating temp admin user, please set SYNO_Username and SYNO_Password instead."
return 1
fi
# Clean up
[ -n "$SYNO_Username" ] || _savedeployconf SYNO_Username ""
[ -n "$SYNO_Password" ] || _savedeployconf SYNO_Password ""
synouser --del "$SYNO_Username" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
_debug "Setting temp admin user credential..."
SYNO_Username=sc-acmesh-tmp
SYNO_Password=$(head /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16)
# Ignore 2FA-OTP settings which won't be needed.
SYNO_DeviceID=
SYNO_DeviceName=
_savedeployconf SYNO_UseTempAdmin "$SYNO_UseTempAdmin"
else
_debug2 SYNO_Username "$SYNO_Username"
_secure_debug2 SYNO_Password "$SYNO_Password"
_debug2 SYNO_Create "$SYNO_Create"
_debug2 SYNO_DeviceName "$SYNO_DeviceName"
_secure_debug2 SYNO_DeviceID "$SYNO_DeviceID"
fi
if [ -z "$SYNO_Username" ] || [ -z "$SYNO_Password" ]; then
_err "You must set either SYNO_UseTempAdmin, or set both SYNO_Username and SYNO_Password."
return 1
fi
# Optional scheme, hostname and port for Synology DSM
_getdeployconf SYNO_Scheme
_getdeployconf SYNO_Hostname
_getdeployconf SYNO_Port
# Default values for scheme, hostname and port
# Defaulting to localhost and http, because it's localhost…
[ -n "$SYNO_Scheme" ] || SYNO_Scheme="http"
[ -n "$SYNO_Hostname" ] || SYNO_Hostname="localhost"
[ -n "$SYNO_Port" ] || SYNO_Port="5000"
_savedeployconf SYNO_Scheme "$SYNO_Scheme"
_savedeployconf SYNO_Hostname "$SYNO_Hostname"
_savedeployconf SYNO_Port "$SYNO_Port"
_debug2 SYNO_Scheme "$SYNO_Scheme"
_debug2 SYNO_Hostname "$SYNO_Hostname"
_debug2 SYNO_Port "$SYNO_Port"
# Get the certificate description, but don't save it until we verify it's real
_getdeployconf SYNO_Certificate
_debug SYNO_Certificate "$SYNO_Certificate"
# shellcheck disable=SC1003 # We are not trying to escape a single quote
if printf "%s" "$SYNO_Certificate" | grep '\\'; then
_err "Do not use a backslash (\) in your certificate description"
return 1
fi
if [ -n "$SYNO_UseTempAdmin" ]; then
_debug "Creating temp admin user in Synology DSM..."
synouser --add "$SYNO_Username" "$SYNO_Password" "" 0 "scruelt@hotmail.com" 0 >/dev/null
synogroup --memberadd administrators "$SYNO_Username" >/dev/null
fi
_base_url="$SYNO_Scheme://$SYNO_Hostname:$SYNO_Port"
_debug _base_url "$_base_url"
_debug "Getting API version..."
response=$(_get "$_base_url/webapi/query.cgi?api=SYNO.API.Info&version=1&method=query&query=SYNO.API.Auth")
api_path=$(echo "$response" | grep "SYNO.API.Auth" | sed -n 's/.*"path" *: *"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p')
api_version=$(echo "$response" | grep "SYNO.API.Auth" | sed -n 's/.*"maxVersion" *: *\([0-9]*\).*/\1/p')
_debug3 response "$response"
_debug3 api_path "$api_path"
_debug3 api_version "$api_version"
# Login, get the session ID and SynoToken from JSON
_info "Logging into $SYNO_Hostname:$SYNO_Port..."
encoded_username="$(printf "%s" "$SYNO_Username" | _url_encode)"
encoded_password="$(printf "%s" "$SYNO_Password" | _url_encode)"
otp_code=""
# ## START ## - DEPRECATED, for backward compatibility
_getdeployconf SYNO_TOTP_SECRET
if [ -n "$SYNO_TOTP_SECRET" ]; then
_info "WARNING: Usage of SYNO_TOTP_SECRET is deprecated!"
_info " See synology_dsm.sh script or ACME.sh Wiki page for details:"
_info " https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/Synology-NAS-Guide"
if ! _exists oathtool; then
_err "oathtool could not be found, install oathtool to use SYNO_TOTP_SECRET"
return 1
fi
DEPRECATED_otp_code="$(oathtool --base32 --totp "$SYNO_TOTP_SECRET" 2>/dev/null)"
if [ -z "$SYNO_DeviceID" ]; then
_getdeployconf SYNO_DID
[ -n "$SYNO_DID" ] || SYNO_DeviceID="$SYNO_DID"
fi
if [ -n "$SYNO_DeviceID" ]; then
_H1="Cookie: did=$SYNO_DeviceID"
export _H1
_debug3 H1 "${_H1}"
fi
response=$(_post "method=login&account=$encoded_username&passwd=$encoded_password&api=SYNO.API.Auth&version=$api_version&enable_syno_token=yes&otp_code=$DEPRECATED_otp_code&device_name=certrenewal&device_id=$SYNO_DeviceID" "$_base_url/webapi/auth.cgi?enable_syno_token=yes")
_debug3 response "$response"
# ## END ## - DEPRECATED, for backward compatibility
# If SYNO_Device_ID & SYNO_DeviceName both empty, just log in normally
elif [ -z "${SYNO_DeviceID:-}" ] && [ -z "${SYNO_DeviceName:-}" ]; then
response=$(_get "$_base_url/webapi/entry.cgi?api=SYNO.API.Auth&version=$api_version&method=login&format=sid&account=$encoded_username&passwd=$encoded_password&enable_syno_token=yes")
_debug3 response "$response"
# Get device ID if still empty first, otherwise log in right away
# If SYNO_DeviceName is set, we treat that account enabled two-factor authorization, consider SYNO_DeviceID is not set, so it won't be able to login without requiring the OTP code.
elif [ -n "${SYNO_DeviceName:-}" ] && [ -z "${SYNO_DeviceID:-}" ]; then
printf "Enter OTP code for user '%s': " "$SYNO_Username"
read -r otp_code
response=$(_get "$_base_url/webapi/$api_path?api=SYNO.API.Auth&version=$api_version&method=login&format=sid&account=$encoded_username&passwd=$encoded_password&otp_code=$otp_code&enable_syno_token=yes&enable_device_token=yes&device_name=$SYNO_DeviceName")
_secure_debug3 response "$response"
id_property='device_id'
[ "${api_version}" -gt '6' ] || id_property='did'
SYNO_DeviceID=$(echo "$response" | grep "$id_property" | sed -n 's/.*"'$id_property'" *: *"\([^"]*\).*/\1/p')
_secure_debug2 SYNO_DeviceID "$SYNO_DeviceID"
# Otherwise, if SYNO_DeviceID is set, we can just use it to login.
else
if [ -z "${SYNO_DeviceName:-}" ]; then
printf "Enter device name or leave empty for default (CertRenewal): "
read -r SYNO_DeviceName
[ -n "${SYNO_DeviceName}" ] || SYNO_DeviceName="CertRenewal"
fi
response=$(_get "$_base_url/webapi/$api_path?api=SYNO.API.Auth&version=$api_version&method=login&format=sid&account=$encoded_username&passwd=$encoded_password&enable_syno_token=yes&device_name=$SYNO_DeviceName&device_id=$SYNO_DeviceID")
_secure_debug3 response "$response"
fi
sid=$(echo "$response" | grep "sid" | sed -n 's/.*"sid" *: *"\([^"]*\).*/\1/p')
token=$(echo "$response" | grep "synotoken" | sed -n 's/.*"synotoken" *: *"\([^"]*\).*/\1/p')
_debug "Session ID" "$sid"
_debug SynoToken "$token"
if [ -z "$sid" ] || [ -z "$token" ]; then
_err "Unable to authenticate to $_base_url - check your username & password."
_err "If two-factor authentication is enabled for the user:"
_err "- set SYNO_DeviceName then input *correct* OTP-code manually"
_err "- get & set SYNO_DeviceID via your browser cookies"
_remove_temp_admin "$SYNO_USE_TEMP_ADMIN" "$SYNO_Username"
return 1
fi
_H1="X-SYNO-TOKEN: $token"
export _H1
_debug2 H1 "${_H1}"
# Now that we know the username and password are good, save them if not in temp admin mode.
if [ -z "$SYNO_UseTempAdmin" ]; then
_savedeployconf SYNO_Username "$SYNO_Username"
_savedeployconf SYNO_Password "$SYNO_Password"
_savedeployconf SYNO_DeviceID "$SYNO_DeviceID"
_savedeployconf SYNO_DeviceName "$SYNO_DeviceName"
fi
_info "Getting certificates in Synology DSM..."
response=$(_post "api=SYNO.Core.Certificate.CRT&method=list&version=1&_sid=$sid" "$_base_url/webapi/entry.cgi")
_debug3 response "$response"
escaped_certificate="$(printf "%s" "$SYNO_Certificate" | sed 's/\([].*^$[]\)/\\\1/g;s/"/\\\\"/g')"
_debug escaped_certificate "$escaped_certificate"
id=$(echo "$response" | sed -n "s/.*\"desc\":\"$escaped_certificate\",\"id\":\"\([^\"]*\).*/\1/p")
_debug2 id "$id"
if [ -z "$id" ] && [ -z "$SYNO_Create" ]; then
_err "Unable to find certificate: $SYNO_Certificate and $SYNO_Create is not set."
_remove_temp_admin "$SYNO_UseTempAdmin" "$SYNO_Username"
return 1
fi
# We've verified this certificate description is a thing, so save it
_savedeployconf SYNO_Certificate "$SYNO_Certificate" "base64"
_info "Generating form POST request.."
nl="\0015\0012"
delim="--------------------------$(_utc_date | tr -d -- '-: ')"
content="--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"key\"; filename=\"$(basename "$_ckey")\"${nl}Content-Type: application/octet-stream${nl}${nl}$(cat "$_ckey")\0012"
content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"cert\"; filename=\"$(basename "$_ccert")\"${nl}Content-Type: application/octet-stream${nl}${nl}$(cat "$_ccert")\0012"
content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"inter_cert\"; filename=\"$(basename "$_cca")\"${nl}Content-Type: application/octet-stream${nl}${nl}$(cat "$_cca")\0012"
content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"id\"${nl}${nl}$id"
content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"desc\"${nl}${nl}${SYNO_Certificate}"
if echo "$response" | sed -n "s/.*\"desc\":\"$escaped_certificate\",\([^{]*\).*/\1/p" | grep -- 'is_default":true' >/dev/null; then
_debug2 default "This is the default certificate"
content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"as_default\"${nl}${nl}true"
else
_debug2 default "This is NOT the default certificate"
fi
content="$content${nl}--$delim--${nl}"
content="$(printf "%b_" "$content")"
content="${content%_}" # protect trailing \n
_info "Upload certificate to the Synology DSM."
response=$(_post "$content" "$_base_url/webapi/entry.cgi?api=SYNO.Core.Certificate&method=import&version=1&SynoToken=$token&_sid=$sid" "" "POST" "multipart/form-data; boundary=${delim}")
_debug3 response "$response"
if ! echo "$response" | grep '"error":' >/dev/null; then
if echo "$response" | grep '"restart_httpd":true' >/dev/null; then
_info "Restarting HTTP services succeeded..."
else
_info "Restarting HTTP services failed."
fi
_remove_temp_admin "$SYNO_UseTempAdmin" "$SYNO_Username"
_logout
return 0
else
_remove_temp_admin "$SYNO_UseTempAdmin" "$SYNO_Username"
_err "Unable to update certificate, error code $response."
_logout
return 1
fi
}
#################### Private functions below ##################################
_logout() {
# Logout CERT user only to not occupy a permanent session, e.g. in DSM's "Connected Users" widget (based on previous variables)
response=$(_get "$_base_url/webapi/$api_path?api=SYNO.API.Auth&version=$api_version&method=logout&_sid=$sid")
_debug3 response "$response"
}
_remove_temp_admin() {
flag=$1
username=$2
if [ -n "${flag}" ]; then
_debug "Removing temp admin user in Synology DSM..."
synouser --del "$username" >/dev/null
fi
}