Xray-docs-next/docs/config/metrics.md

# Metrics

更直接（希望更好）的统计导出方式。

## 相关配置

可以在 inbounds 配置中增加一个 metrics 的 inbound

```json
    "inbounds": [
        {
            "listen": "127.0.0.1",
            "port": 11111,
            "protocol": "dokodemo-door",
            "settings": {
                "address": "127.0.0.1"
            },
            "tag": "metrics_in"
        }
    ]
```

在路由配置中增加针对 metrics inbound 的路由规则

```json
    "routing": {
        "rules": [
            {
                "type": "field",
                "inboundTag": [
                    "metrics_in"
                ],
                "outboundTag": "metrics_out"
            }
        ]
    }
```

在基础配置中增加 metrics

```json
    "metrics": {
        "tag": "metrics_out"
    }
```

## 使用方法

### pprof

Access `http://127.0.0.1:11111/debug/pprof/` or use go tool pprof to start profiling or inspect running goroutines.

### expvars

Access `http://127.0.0.1:11111/debug/vars`

Variables exported include:
* `stats` includes statistics about inbounds, outbounds and users
* `observatory` includes observatory results

for example with [luci-app-xray](https://github.com/yichya/luci-app-xray) you are likely to get a result like this (standard expvar things like `cmdline` and `memstats` are omitted)

<details><summary>点击查看</summary><br>

```json
{
    "observatory": {
        "tcp_outbound": {
            "alive": true,
            "delay": 782,
            "outbound_tag": "tcp_outbound",
            "last_seen_time": 1648477189,
            "last_try_time": 1648477189
        },
        "udp_outbound": {
            "alive": true,
            "delay": 779,
            "outbound_tag": "udp_outbound",
            "last_seen_time": 1648477191,
            "last_try_time": 1648477191
        }
    },
    "stats": {
        "inbound": {
            "api": {
                "downlink": 0,
                "uplink": 0
            },
            "dns_server_inbound_5300": {
                "downlink": 14286,
                "uplink": 5857
            },
            "http_inbound": {
                "downlink": 74460,
                "uplink": 10231
            },
            "https_inbound": {
                "downlink": 0,
                "uplink": 0
            },
            "metrics": {
                "downlink": 6327,
                "uplink": 1347
            },
            "socks_inbound": {
                "downlink": 19925615,
                "uplink": 5512
            },
            "tproxy_tcp_inbound": {
                "downlink": 4739161,
                "uplink": 1568869
            },
            "tproxy_udp_inbound": {
                "downlink": 0,
                "uplink": 2608142
            }
        },
        "outbound": {
            "blackhole_outbound": {
                "downlink": 0,
                "uplink": 0
            },
            "direct": {
                "downlink": 97714548,
                "uplink": 3234617
            },
            "dns_server_outbound": {
                "downlink": 7116,
                "uplink": 2229
            },
            "manual_tproxy_outbound_tcp_1": {
                "downlink": 0,
                "uplink": 0
            },
            "manual_tproxy_outbound_udp_1": {
                "downlink": 0,
                "uplink": 0
            },
            "tcp_outbound": {
                "downlink": 23873238,
                "uplink": 1049595
            },
            "udp_outbound": {
                "downlink": 639282,
                "uplink": 74634
            }
        },
        "user": {}
    }
}
```
</details>

To get a better view of these numbers, [Netdata](https://github.com/netdata/netdata) (with python.d plugin) is a great option:

1. Edit related configuration file (`sudo /etc/netdata/edit-config python.d/go_expvar.conf`)
2. Take the following configuration file as an example:

<details><summary>点击查看</summary><br>

```
xray:
  name: 'xray'
  update_every: 2
  url: 'http://127.0.0.1:11111/debug/vars'
  collect_memstats: false
  extra_charts:
     - id: 'inbounds'
       options:
         name: 'inbounds'
         title: 'Xray System Inbounds'
         units: bytes
         family: xray
         context: xray.inbounds
         chart_type: line
       lines:
         - expvar_key: stats.inbound.tproxy_tcp_inbound.downlink
           id: 'tcp.downlink'
           algorithm: incremental
           expvar_type: int
         - expvar_key: stats.inbound.tproxy_udp_inbound.downlink
           id: 'udp.downlink'
           algorithm: incremental
           expvar_type: int
         - expvar_key: stats.inbound.http_inbound.downlink
           id: 'http.downlink'
           algorithm: incremental
           expvar_type: int
         - expvar_key: stats.inbound.https_inbound.downlink
           id: 'https.downlink'
           algorithm: incremental
           expvar_type: int
         - expvar_key: stats.inbound.socks_inbound.downlink
           id: 'socks.downlink'
           algorithm: incremental
           expvar_type: int
         - expvar_key: stats.inbound.tproxy_tcp_inbound.uplink
           id: 'tcp.uplink'
           algorithm: incremental
           expvar_type: int
         - expvar_key: stats.inbound.tproxy_udp_inbound.uplink
           id: 'udp.uplink'
           algorithm: incremental
           expvar_type: int
         - expvar_key: stats.inbound.http_inbound.uplink
           id: 'http.uplink'
           algorithm: incremental
           expvar_type: int
         - expvar_key: stats.inbound.https_inbound.uplink
           id: 'https.uplink'
           algorithm: incremental
           expvar_type: int
         - expvar_key: stats.inbound.socks_inbound.uplink
           id: 'socks.uplink'
           algorithm: incremental
           expvar_type: int
     - id: 'outbounds'
       options:
         name: 'outbounds'
         title: 'Xray System Outbounds'
         units: bytes
         family: xray
         context: xray.outbounds
         chart_type: line
       lines:
         - expvar_key: stats.outbound.tcp_outbound.downlink
           id: 'tcp.downlink'
           algorithm: incremental
           expvar_type: int
         - expvar_key: stats.outbound.udp_outbound.downlink
           id: 'udp.downlink'
           algorithm: incremental
           expvar_type: int
         - expvar_key: stats.outbound.direct.downlink
           id: 'direct.downlink'
           algorithm: incremental
           expvar_type: int
         - expvar_key: stats.outbound.tcp_outbound.uplink
           id: 'tcp.uplink'
           algorithm: incremental
           expvar_type: int
         - expvar_key: stats.outbound.udp_outbound.uplink
           id: 'udp.uplink'
           algorithm: incremental
           expvar_type: int
         - expvar_key: stats.outbound.direct.uplink
           id: 'direct.uplink'
           algorithm: incremental
           expvar_type: int
     - id: 'observatory'
       options:
         name: 'observatory'
         title: 'Xray Observatory Metrics'
         units: milliseconds
         family: xray
         context: xray.observatory
         chart_type: line
       lines:
         - expvar_key: observatory.tcp_outbound.delay
           id: tcp
           expvar_type: int
         - expvar_key: observatory.udp_outbound.delay
           id: udp
           expvar_type: int
```
</details>

And you will get a nice plot like this:

![160428235-2988bf69-5d6c-41ec-8267-1bd512508aa8](https://github.com/chika0801/Xray-docs-next/assets/88967758/455e88ce-ced2-4593-a9fa-425bb293215b)

### Additional
Maybe reusing the empty object `stats` in config file is better than adding `metrics` here?

**Edit:** removed prometheus related things and added usage about expvars