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ConsulManager
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@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ yum install -y yum-utils
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://rpm.releases.hashicorp.com/RHEL/hashicorp.repo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://rpm.releases.hashicorp.com/RHEL/hashicorp.repo
yum -y install consul yum -y install consul
# 或者直接下RPM包安装 # 或者直接下RPM包安装
wget https://rpm.releases.hashicorp.com/RHEL/7/x86_64/stable/consul-1.11.1-1.x86_64.rpm wget https://rpm.releases.hashicorp.com/RHEL/7/x86_64/stable/consul-1.11.4.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh ./consul-1.11.1-1.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh ./consul-1.11.1-1.x86_64.rpm
``` ```
@ -101,200 +101,7 @@ consul acl bootstrap
# 应用场景：如何优雅的使用Consul管理Blackbox站点监控 # 应用场景：如何优雅的使用Consul管理Blackbox站点监控
##### Consul字段设计说明
- 所有数据存在一个名为`blackbox_exporter`的Services项中，每个监控目标为一个子Service。
- 每个Service包含一个Tag，会自动配置为meta中的`module`的值，作为Prometheus自动发现的tags。
- 每个Service使用Meta的kv保存监控目标的明细：`module`，`company`，`project`，`env`，`name`，`instance`，分别表示：监控类型，公司部门，项目，环境，名称，实例url
- **前5个字段合并即为consul的serviceID，作为唯一监控项标识**
- **建议监控类型字段：`meta内的module`，`blackbox-exporter配置中的module`及`Prometheus的job名`使用同一命名。**
### 配置Prometheus
##### 基于Consul实现Prometheus的自动发现功能配置
- 根据Consul每个service的tag来把监控目标关联到Prometheus的JOB。
- 把Consul每个service的Meta的KV关联到Prometheus每个指标的标签。
- 根据每个指标的标签来对监控目标分类，分组，方便管理维护。
**以下配置的同一个job的`job_name`，`module`，`tags`使用同一命名，关联job，module与consul的tags**
参考配置：2XX，4XX，TCP类型的监控，注意JOB名称不要与已有的重复。
```yaml
vi prometheus.yml
#####blackbox_exporter#####
- job_name: 'http_2xx'
metrics_path: /probe
params:
module: [http_2xx]
consul_sd_configs:
- server: 'x.x.x.x:8500'
token: 'xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx'
services: ['blackbox_exporter']
tags: ['http_2xx']
relabel_configs:
- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_instance"]
target_label: __param_target
- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_company"]
target_label: company
- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_env"]
target_label: env
- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_name"]
target_label: name
- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_project"]
target_label: project
- source_labels: [__param_target]
target_label: instance
- target_label: __address__
replacement: 127.0.0.1:9115
- job_name: 'http_4xx'
metrics_path: /probe
params:
module: [http_4xx]
consul_sd_configs:
- server: 'x.x.x.x:8500'
token: 'xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx'
services: ['blackbox_exporter']
tags: ['http_4xx']
relabel_configs:
- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_instance"]
target_label: __param_target
- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_company"]
target_label: company
- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_env"]
target_label: env
- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_name"]
target_label: name
- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_project"]
target_label: project
- source_labels: [__param_target]
target_label: instance
- target_label: __address__
replacement: 127.0.0.1:9115
- job_name: 'tcp_connect'
metrics_path: /probe
params:
module: [tcp_connect]
consul_sd_configs:
- server: 'x.x.x.x:8500'
token: 'xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx'
services: ['blackbox_exporter']
tags: ['tcp_connect']
relabel_configs:
- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_instance"]
target_label: __param_target
- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_company"]
target_label: company
- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_env"]
target_label: env
- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_name"]
target_label: name
- source_labels: ["__meta_consul_service_metadata_project"]
target_label: project
- source_labels: [__param_target]
target_label: instance
- target_label: __address__
replacement: 127.0.0.1:9115
```
### 配置Blackbox_Exporter
参考配置：2XX，4XX，TCP类型的监控，注意模块名称不要与已有的重复。
```
cat blackbox.yml
modules:
http_2xx:
prober: http
http:
valid_status_codes:
- 200
- 301
- 302
- 303
no_follow_redirects: true
preferred_ip_protocol: ip4
ip_protocol_fallback: false
http_4xx:
prober: http
http:
valid_status_codes:
- 401
- 403
- 404
preferred_ip_protocol: ip4
ip_protocol_fallback: false
tcp_connect:
prober: tcp
```
### 批量导入脚本
在units目录下`instance.list`中写入监控目标的信息：JOB名称，公司/部门，项目，环境，名称，实例url，每行一个，空格分隔。
**注意：前5个字段组合起来必须唯一，作为一个监控项的ID。**
修改units目录下导入脚本中的consul_token和consul_url，保存后执行input.py，即可导入所有监控目标到Consul，并符合Prometheus的自动发现配置。
### 导入Blackbox Exporter Dashboard
- 支持Grafana 8，基于blackbox_exporter 0.19.0设计
- 采用图表+曲线图方式展示TCP，ICMP，HTTPS的服务状态，各阶段请求延时，HTTPS证书信息等
- 优化展示效果，支持监控目标的分组、分类级联展示，多服务同时对比展示。
```
导入ID：9965
详细URL：https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/9965
```
### Prometheus 站点监控告警规则
```
- name: Domain
rules:
- alert: 站点可用性
expr: probe_success == 0
for: 1m
labels:
alertype: domain
severity: critical
annotations:
description: "{{$labels.env}}_{{ $labels.name }}({{ $labels.project }})：站点无法访问\n> {{ $labels.instance }}"
- alert: 站点1h可用性低于80%
expr: sum_over_time(probe_success[1h])/count_over_time(probe_success[1h]) * 100 < 80
for: 3m
labels:
alertype: domain
severity: warning
annotations:
description: "{{$labels.env}}_{{ $labels.name }}({{ $labels.project }})：站点1h可用性：{{ $value | humanize }}%\n> {{ $labels.instance }}"
- alert: 站点状态异常
expr: (probe_success == 0 and probe_http_status_code > 499) or probe_http_status_code == 0
for: 1m
labels:
alertype: domain
severity: warning
annotations:
description: "{{$labels.env}}_{{ $labels.name }}({{ $labels.project }})：站点状态异常：{{$value}}\n> {{ $labels.instance }}"
- alert: 站点耗时过高
expr: probe_duration_seconds > 0.5
for: 2m
labels:
alertype: domain
severity: warning
annotations:
description: "{{$labels.env}}_{{ $labels.name }}({{ $labels.project }})：当前站点耗时：{{$value | humanize}}s\n> {{ $labels.instance }}"
- alert: SSL证书有效期
expr: (probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry-time()) / 3600 / 24 < 15
for: 2m
labels:
alertype: domain
severity: warning
annotations:
description: "{{$labels.env}}_{{ $labels.name }}({{ $labels.project }})：证书有效期剩余{{ $value | humanize }}天\n> {{ $labels.instance }}"
```
### GitHub ### GitHub
所有代码都在里面，抛砖引玉。 所有代码都在里面，抛砖引玉。

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