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ColossalAI/colossalai/communication/utils.py

127 lines
5.0 KiB

import torch
import torch.distributed as dist
from colossalai.context.parallel_mode import ParallelMode
from colossalai.core import global_context as gpc
from colossalai.utils import get_current_device
from typing import Union, List, Tuple
TensorShape = Union[torch.Size, List[int], Tuple[int]]
def send_meta_helper(obj, next_rank, tensor_kwargs):
send_shape = torch.tensor(obj.size(), **tensor_kwargs)
send_ndims = torch.tensor(len(obj.size()), **tensor_kwargs)
dist.send(send_ndims, next_rank)
dist.send(send_shape, next_rank)
def send_obj_meta(obj, need_meta=True, next_rank=None) -> bool:
"""Sends obj meta information before sending a specific obj.
Since the recipient must know the shape of the obj in p2p communications,
meta information of the obj should be sent before communications. This function
synchronizes with :func:`recv_obj_meta`.
Args:
obj (Union[:class:`torch.Tensor`, List[:class:`torch.Tensor`]]): obj to be sent.
need_meta (bool, optional): If False, meta information won't be sent.
next_rank (int): The rank of the next member in pipeline parallel group.
Returns:
bool: False
"""
if need_meta:
if next_rank is None:
next_rank = gpc.get_next_global_rank(ParallelMode.PIPELINE)
tensor_kwargs = {'dtype': torch.long, 'device': get_current_device()}
if isinstance(obj, torch.Tensor):
send_obj_nums = torch.tensor(1, **tensor_kwargs)
dist.send(send_obj_nums, next_rank)
send_meta_helper(obj, next_rank, tensor_kwargs)
else:
send_obj_nums = torch.tensor(len(obj), **tensor_kwargs)
dist.send(send_obj_nums, next_rank)
for tensor_to_send in obj:
send_meta_helper(tensor_to_send, next_rank, tensor_kwargs)
return False
def recv_meta_helper(prev_rank, tensor_kwargs):
recv_ndims = torch.empty((), **tensor_kwargs)
dist.recv(recv_ndims, prev_rank)
recv_shape = torch.empty(recv_ndims, **tensor_kwargs)
dist.recv(recv_shape, prev_rank)
return recv_shape
def recv_obj_meta(obj_shape, prev_rank=None) -> torch.Size:
"""Receives obj meta information before receiving a specific obj.
Since the recipient must know the shape of the obj in p2p communications,
meta information of the obj should be received before communications. This function
synchronizes with :func:`send_obj_meta`.
Args:
obj_shape (Union[:class:`torch.Size`, List[:class:`torch.Size`]]): The shape of the obj to be received.
prev_rank (int): The rank of the source of the obj.
Returns:
Union[:class:`torch.Size`, List[:class:`torch.Size`]]: The shape of the obj to be received.
"""
if obj_shape is None:
if prev_rank is None:
prev_rank = gpc.get_prev_global_rank(ParallelMode.PIPELINE)
tensor_kwargs = {'dtype': torch.long, 'device': get_current_device()}
recv_obj_nums = torch.empty((), **tensor_kwargs)
dist.recv(recv_obj_nums, prev_rank)
if recv_obj_nums.item() == 1:
recv_shape = recv_meta_helper(prev_rank, tensor_kwargs)
obj_shape = torch.Size(recv_shape)
else:
obj_shape = []
for i in range(recv_obj_nums.item()):
recv_shape = recv_meta_helper(prev_rank, tensor_kwargs)
obj_shape.append(torch.Size(recv_shape))
return obj_shape
def split_tensor_into_1d_equal_chunks(tensor: torch.Tensor, new_buffer=False) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Break a tensor into equal 1D chunks.
Args:
tensor (:class:`torch.Tensor`): Tensor to be split before communication.
new_buffer (bool, optional): Whether to use a new buffer to store sliced tensor.
Returns:
:class:`torch.Tensor`: The split tensor
"""
partition_size = torch.numel(tensor) // gpc.get_world_size(ParallelMode.PARALLEL_1D)
start_index = partition_size * gpc.get_local_rank(ParallelMode.PARALLEL_1D)
end_index = start_index + partition_size
if new_buffer:
data = torch.empty(partition_size, dtype=tensor.dtype, device=torch.cuda.current_device(), requires_grad=False)
data.copy_(tensor.view(-1)[start_index:end_index])
else:
data = tensor.view(-1)[start_index:end_index]
return data
def gather_split_1d_tensor(tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Opposite of above function, gather values from model parallel ranks.
Args:
tensor (:class:`torch.Tensor`): Tensor to be gathered after communication.
Returns:
:class:`torch.Tensor`: The gathered tensor.
"""
world_size = gpc.get_world_size(ParallelMode.PARALLEL_1D)
numel = torch.numel(tensor)
numel_gathered = world_size * numel
gathered = torch.empty(numel_gathered, dtype=tensor.dtype, device=torch.cuda.current_device(), requires_grad=False)
chunks = [gathered[i * numel:(i + 1) * numel] for i in range(world_size)]
dist.all_gather(chunks, tensor, group=gpc.get_group(ParallelMode.PARALLEL_1D))
return gathered