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ColossalAI/colossalai/tensor/d_tensor/layout.py

69 lines
2.8 KiB

import operator
from dataclasses import dataclass
from functools import reduce
import torch
from colossalai.device.device_mesh import DeviceMesh
from .misc import DuplicatedShardingDimensionError, LayoutException, ShardingNotDivisibleError
from .sharding_spec import ShardingSpec
class Layout:
"""Layout of a tensor.
Attributes:
device_mesh: the device mesh to store the tensor distributed.
device_type: the type of the device mesh, e.g. 'cpu' or 'cuda'.
sharding_spec: the sharding specification to describe how the tensor is sharded.
entire_shape: the entire shape of the global tensor.
"""
def __init__(self, device_mesh: DeviceMesh, device_type: torch.device, sharding_spec: ShardingSpec,
entire_shape: torch.Size):
self.device_mesh = device_mesh
self.device_type = device_type
self.sharding_spec = sharding_spec
self.entire_shape = entire_shape
self._sanity_check()
def __hash__(self) -> int:
return hash(f'{self.sharding_spec}')
def get_sharded_shape_per_device(self):
sharded_shape = list(self.entire_shape)
for dim, shard_list in self.sharding_spec.dim_partition_dict.items():
mesh_list = [self.device_mesh.mesh_shape[mesh_dim] for mesh_dim in shard_list]
shard_partitions = reduce(operator.mul, mesh_list, 1)
assert sharded_shape[
dim] % shard_partitions == 0, f'Cannot shard dimension {dim} into {shard_partitions} partitions.'
sharded_shape[dim] //= shard_partitions
return torch.Size(sharded_shape)
def _sanity_check(self):
sharding_spec = self.sharding_spec
# make sure all axes in logical device mesh only be used once
dim_check_list = list(range(self.device_mesh.logical_mesh_id.dim()))
for dim, shard_list in sharding_spec.dim_partition_dict.items():
for element in shard_list:
if element in dim_check_list:
dim_check_list.remove(element)
else:
raise DuplicatedShardingDimensionError(
f"find an invalid sharding axis {element} in dim_partition_dict in tensor dimension {dim}.")
# make sure that the sharding for a dimension is divisible by the number of devices
for dim, shard_list in sharding_spec.dim_partition_dict.items():
tensor_dim_size = self.entire_shape[dim]
num_devices = 1
for element in shard_list:
num_devices *= self.device_mesh.mesh_shape[element]
if tensor_dim_size % num_devices != 0:
raise ShardingNotDivisibleError(
f'The size of dimension at index {dim} is {tensor_dim_size}, it cannot be sharded over {num_devices} devices.'
)