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ColossalAI/colossalai/zero/low_level/bookkeeping/bucket_store.py

130 lines
4.4 KiB

from typing import Dict
import torch
from torch import Tensor
from torch._utils import _flatten_dense_tensors
from torch.distributed import ProcessGroup
from .base_store import BaseStore
class BucketStore(BaseStore):
def __init__(self, torch_pg: ProcessGroup):
super().__init__(torch_pg)
self.reset_all()
def reset_all(self) -> None:
# init
self.current_group_id = 0
self._num_elements_in_bucket = 0
# mapping gradient slices and parameter
self.grad_to_param_mapping = dict()
self._grad_in_bucket = dict()
self._param_list = []
self._padding_size = []
for rank in range(self._world_size):
self._grad_in_bucket[rank] = []
# offset_list records number of tensors in the bucket before each reduction
self.offset_list = [0]
def num_elements_in_bucket(self) -> int:
"""Return the total number of elements in bucket
Returns:
int: the total number of elements in bucket
"""
return self._num_elements_in_bucket
def reset_num_elements_in_bucket(self):
"""Set the number of elements in bucket to zero."""
self._num_elements_in_bucket = 0
def add_param_grad(self, group_id: int, param: Tensor, padding_size: int):
"""Add a param to bucket and record the padding size of a param for gradient padding
Args:
group_id (int): The index of a parameter group
param (Tensor): The parameter
padding_size (int): The padding size of the parameter
"""
self._param_list.append(param)
self._padding_size.append(padding_size)
self._num_elements_in_bucket += param.numel() + padding_size
self.current_group_id = group_id
# number of tensors in current bucket
self.offset_list[-1] += 1
def build_grad_in_bucket(self):
"""Organize parameters' gradient(padding and split), follows the parameters' splitting method
Data structure of self._grad_in_bucket:
{
rank0: [grad0_rank0, grad1_rank0, ...]
rank1: [grad0_rank1, grad1_rank1, ...]
}
"""
for param, padding_size in zip(self._param_list, self._padding_size):
grad = param.grad.clone().detach().flatten()
if padding_size > 0:
with torch.no_grad():
grad = torch.nn.functional.pad(grad.view(-1), [0, padding_size])
grad_list = grad.split(grad.numel() // self._world_size)
for rank in range(self._world_size):
grad_current_rank = grad_list[rank].clone().detach()
self.grad_to_param_mapping[id(grad_current_rank)] = id(param)
self._grad_in_bucket[rank].append(grad_current_rank)
param.grad = None
self.offset_list.append(0)
def get_grad(self) -> Dict:
"""Return the dictionary of gradients slices, of which the keys are ranks
Returns:
Dict: The dictionary of gradients slices
"""
return self._grad_in_bucket
def get_flatten_grad(self) -> Tensor:
"""Return the flattened gradients slices in the bucket, the data organization of the flattened tensor:
[grad0_rank0, grad1_rank0, ..., grad_0_rank1, grad1_rank1, ....]
Returns:
Tensor: the flattened gradients slices in the bucket
"""
flat_grad = []
for grad_list in self._grad_in_bucket.values():
flat_grad.append(_flatten_dense_tensors(grad_list))
flat_grad = _flatten_dense_tensors(flat_grad)
return flat_grad
def get_param_id_of_grad(self, grad: Tensor) -> int:
"""Return the id of a parameter which the gradient slice belongs to
Args:
grad (Tensor): the gradient slice
Returns:
int: the id of a parameter which the gradient slice belongs to
"""
return self.grad_to_param_mapping[id(grad)]
def reset(self):
"""Reset the bucket storage after reduction, only release the tensors have been reduced"""
cur_offset = self.offset_list.pop(0)
self._param_list = self._param_list[cur_offset:]
self._padding_size = self._padding_size[cur_offset:]
for _ in range(cur_offset):
del self.grad_to_param_mapping[next(iter(self.grad_to_param_mapping))]
for rank in range(self._world_size):
self._grad_in_bucket[rank] = self._grad_in_bucket[rank][cur_offset:]