ColossalAI/colossalai/checkpoint_io/checkpoint_io_base.py

330 lines
14 KiB
Python

from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional, Union
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.optim import Optimizer
from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import _LRScheduler as LRScheduler
from colossalai.interface import ModelWrapper
from .utils import has_index_file
__all__ = ["CheckpointIO"]
class CheckpointIO(ABC):
"""
CheckpointIO is the base class for all checkpoint IO classes. It defines the interface for checkpoint IO.
Examples:
>>> from colossalai.checkpoint_io import GeneralCheckpointIO
>>> checkpoint_io = CheckpointIO()
>>>
>>> # load model from checkpoint
>>> model = checkpoint_io.load_model(model, 'model.pt')
>>>
>>> # save model to checkpoint, any distributed tensor is gathered by default
>>> checkpoint_io.save_model(model, 'model.pt')
>>>
>>> # if the model contains distributed tensor, and you don't want to gather it
>>> # each rank will save its own shard of the distributed tensor
>>> checkpoint_io.save_model(model, 'model.pt', gather_dtensor=False)
>>>
>>> # save model to sharded checkpoints
>>> checkpoint_io.save_model(model, './checkpoints/', shard=True)
>>>
>>> # save model to sharded and assume we don't want to gather distributed tensors
>>> checkpoint_io.save_model(model, './checkpoints/', shard=True, gather_dtensor=False)
>>>
>>> # Note:
>>> # 1. we don't support loading from distributed tensors, conversion from distributed tensors
>>> # checkpoints to full tensor checkpoint should be done offline via our CLI
>>> # 2. you don't have to specify whether the model is sharded or not when loading the model
>>> # as it will be automatically detected
>>>
>>> # load model from sharded checkpoints
>>> model = checkpoint_io.load_model(model, './checkpoints/')
>>>
>>> # load model from unsharded checkpoints
>>> model = checkpoint_io.load_model(model, './checkpoints/')
>>>
>>> # load optimizer from checkpoint
>>> optimizer = checkpoint_io.load_optimizer(optimizer, 'optimizer.pt')
>>>
>>> # save optimizer to checkpoint
>>> checkpoint_io.save_optimizer(optimizer, 'optimizer.pt')
"""
# ======================================
# Public methods
# ======================================
def load_model(
self, model: Union[nn.Module, ModelWrapper], checkpoint: str, strict: bool = True
) -> Union[nn.Module, ModelWrapper]:
"""
Load model from checkpoint.
Args:
model (nn.Module): model to be loaded.
checkpoint (str): checkpoint path. This value is made compatibility with the model checkpoints in the
mainstream model zoos such as Hugging Face and TIMM. The checkpoint path can be:
1. a file path, e.g. 'model.pt'
2. a path to a json file which defines the index to the sharded checkpoint
3. a path to a folder containing a unique .index.json file for sharded checkpoint
Distributed tensors cannot be loaded directly unless gathered offline via our CLI.
strict (bool): whether to strictly enforce that the param name in
the checkpoint match the keys returned by this module's.
"""
# since we only support loaded sharded and unsharded weight format
# containing no distributed tensors, dtensor -> full tensor conversion
# should be done offline via our CLI
# the existence of index file means it is a sharded checkpoint
index_file_exists, index_file_path = has_index_file(checkpoint)
# return the origin model instead of the unwrapped model
origin_model = model
if index_file_exists:
self.load_sharded_model(model, index_file_path, strict)
else:
self.load_unsharded_model(model, checkpoint, strict)
return origin_model
def save_model(
self,
model: Union[nn.Module, ModelWrapper],
checkpoint: str,
shard: bool = False,
gather_dtensor: bool = True,
prefix: str = None,
size_per_shard: int = 1024,
use_safetensors: bool = False,
):
"""
Save model to checkpoint.
Examples:
>>> from colossalai.checkpoint_io import GeneralCheckpointIO
>>> checkpoint_io = CheckpointIO()
>>>
>>> # save model to a single file
>>> save_model(model, 'model.pt')
>>>
>>> # save model to a sharded checkpoint
>>> save_model(model, './checkpoints/', shard=True)
Args:
model (nn.Module): model to be saved.
checkpoint (str): checkpoint path. The checkpoint path can be :
1. a file path, e.g. 'model.pt'
2. a directory path to save the sharded checkpoint, e.g. './checkpoints/' when shard = True.
shard (bool): whether to shard the checkpoint. Default: False. If set to True, the checkpoint will be sharded into
multiple files. The model shards will be specified by a `model.index.json` file. When shard = True, please ensure
that the checkpoint path is a directory path instead of a file path.
gather_dtensor (bool): whether to gather the distributed tensor to the first device. Default: True.
prefix (str): If specified, weights are saved in the format pytorch_model.<prefix>.bin. Default: None.
size_per_shard (int): size per shard in MB. Default: 1024. This value is only used when shard = True.
use_safetensors (bool): whether to use safe tensors. Default: False. If set to True, the checkpoint will be saved
"""
if shard:
self.save_sharded_model(model, checkpoint, gather_dtensor, prefix, size_per_shard, use_safetensors)
else:
self.save_unsharded_model(model, checkpoint, gather_dtensor, use_safetensors)
def load_optimizer(self, optimizer: Optimizer, checkpoint: str, prefix: str = None, size_per_shard: int = 1024):
"""
Load optimizer from checkpoint.
Args:
optimizer (Optimizer): optimizer to be loaded.
checkpoint (str): checkpoint path. This value is made compatibility with the model checkpoints in the
prefix (str, optional): A prefix added to parameter and buffer
names to compose the keys in state_dict. Defaults to None.
size_per_shard (int, optional): Maximum size of checkpoint shard file in MB. This is useful only when ``shard=True``. Defaults to 1024.
"""
index_file_exists, index_file_path = has_index_file(checkpoint)
if Path(checkpoint).is_dir() and not index_file_exists:
# if the checkpoint is a directory and there is no index file, raise error
raise ValueError(f"Cannot find index file in {checkpoint}")
if index_file_exists:
# the existence of index file means it is a sharded checkpoint
self.load_sharded_optimizer(optimizer, index_file_path, prefix)
else:
self.load_unsharded_optimizer(optimizer, checkpoint)
def save_optimizer(
self,
optimizer: Optimizer,
checkpoint: str,
shard: bool = False,
gather_dtensor=True,
prefix: str = None,
size_per_shard: int = 1024,
):
"""
Save optimizer to checkpoint. Optimizer states saving is not compatible with safetensors.
Args:
optimizer (Optimizer): optimizer to be saved.
checkpoint (str): checkpoint path. The checkpoint path can be :
1. a file path, e.g. 'model.pt'
2. a path to a json file which defines the index to the sharded checkpoint for the optimizer
3. a path to a folder containing a unique .index.json file for sharded checkpoint
shard (bool): whether to shard the checkpoint. Default: False. If set to True, the checkpoint will be sharded into
multiple files. The optimizer shards will be specified by a `optimizer.index.json` file.
gather_dtensor (bool): whether to gather the distributed tensor to the first device. Default: True.
prefix (str): prefix for the optimizer checkpoint when shard = True. Default: None.
size_per_shard (int): size per shard in MB. Default: 1024. This value is only used when shard is set to True.
"""
if shard:
self.save_sharded_optimizer(optimizer, checkpoint, gather_dtensor, prefix, size_per_shard)
else:
self.save_unsharded_optimizer(optimizer, checkpoint, gather_dtensor)
# ========================================================
# Abstract methods for model loading/saving implementation
# ========================================================
@abstractmethod
def load_sharded_model(self, model: nn.Module, index_file_path: str, strict: bool):
"""
Load model from sharded checkpoint.
Args:
model (nn.Module): model to be loaded.
index_file_path (str): checkpoint path. It should be path to the .index.json file or a path to a directory which contains a .index.json file.
strict (bool): whether to strictly enforce that the param name in
the checkpoint match the keys returned by this module's.
"""
@abstractmethod
def load_unsharded_model(self, model: nn.Module, checkpoint: str, strict: bool):
"""
Load model from unsharded checkpoint.
Args:
model (nn.Module): model to be loaded.
checkpoint (str): checkpoint path. It should be a single file path pointing to a model weight binary.
strict (bool): whether to strictly enforce that the param name in
the checkpoint match the keys returned by this module's.
"""
@abstractmethod
def save_sharded_model(
self,
model: nn.Module,
checkpoint: str,
gather_dtensor: bool,
prefix: Optional[str],
size_per_shard: int,
use_safetensors: bool,
):
"""
Save model to sharded checkpoint.
Args:
model (nn.Module): model to be saved.
checkpoint (str): checkpoint path. It should be a directory path.
gather_dtensor (bool): whether to gather the distributed tensor to the first device.
prefix (str): prefix for the model checkpoint.
size_per_shard (int): size per shard in MB.
use_safetensors (bool): whether to use safe tensors.
"""
@abstractmethod
def save_unsharded_model(self, model: nn.Module, checkpoint: str, gather_dtensor: bool, use_safetensors: bool):
"""
Save model to unsharded checkpoint.
Args:
model (nn.Module): model to be saved.
checkpoint (str): checkpoint path. It should be a single file path pointing to a model weight binary.
gather_dtensor (bool): whether to gather the distributed tensor to the first device.
use_safetensors (bool): whether to use safe tensors.
"""
# ========================================================
# Abstract methods for optimizer loading/saving implementation
# ========================================================
@abstractmethod
def load_sharded_optimizer(self, optimizer: Optimizer, index_file_path: str, prefix: str):
"""
Load optimizer from sharded checkpoint.
Args:
optimizer (Optimizer): optimizer to be loaded.
index_file_path (str): checkpoint path. It should be path to the .index.json file or a path to a directory which contains a .index.json file.
prefix (str): prefix for the optimizer checkpoint.
"""
@abstractmethod
def load_unsharded_optimizer(self, optimizer: Optimizer, checkpoint: Path):
"""
Load optimizer from unsharded checkpoint.
Args:
optimizer (Optimizer): optimizer to be loaded.
checkpoint (str): checkpoint path. It should be a single file path pointing to a model weight binary.
"""
@abstractmethod
def save_sharded_optimizer(
self, optimizer: Optimizer, checkpoint: Path, gather_dtensor: bool, prefix: str, size_per_shard: int
):
"""
Save optimizer to sharded checkpoint.
Args:
optimizer (Optimizer): optimizer to be saved.
checkpoint (Path): checkpoint path. It should be a directory path.
gather_dtensor (bool): whether to gather the distributed tensor to the first device.
prefix (str): prefix for the optimizer checkpoint.
size_per_shard (int): size per shard in MB.
"""
@abstractmethod
def save_unsharded_optimizer(self, optimizer: Optimizer, checkpoint: Path, gather_dtensor: bool):
"""
Save optimizer to unsharded checkpoint.
Args:
optimizer (Optimizer): optimizer to be saved.
checkpoint (str): checkpoint path. It should be a single file path pointing to a model weight binary.
gather_dtensor (bool): whether to gather the distributed tensor to the first device.
"""
# ============================================
# methods for loading and saving lr scheduler
# as this is quite standard, there is no need
# to make them abstract
# ============================================
def save_lr_scheduler(self, lr_scheduler: LRScheduler, checkpoint: str):
"""
Save lr scheduler to checkpoint.
Args:
lr_scheduler (LRScheduler): lr scheduler to be saved.
checkpoint: checkpoint path. The checkpoint path can only be a file path.
"""
torch.save(lr_scheduler.state_dict(), checkpoint)
def load_lr_scheduler(self, lr_scheduler: LRScheduler, checkpoint: str):
"""
Load lr scheduler from checkpoint.
Args:
lr_scheduler (LRScheduler): lr scheduler to be loaded.
checkpoint (str): the path for a single checkpoint file.
"""
state_dict = torch.load(checkpoint)
lr_scheduler.load_state_dict(state_dict)