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87 lines
3.4 KiB
87 lines
3.4 KiB
import math
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from copy import deepcopy
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from typing import List, Set, Tuple
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from torch.fx import Graph, Node
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from colossalai.fx.profiler import calculate_fwd_in, calculate_fwd_tmp
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from .ckpt_solver_base import CheckpointSolverBase
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__all__ = ["CheckpointSolverChen"]
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class CheckpointSolverChen(CheckpointSolverBase):
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def __init__(self, graph: Graph, cnode: List[str] = None, num_grids: int = 6):
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"""
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This is the simple implementation of Algorithm 3 in https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.06174.
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Note that this algorithm targets at memory optimization only, using techniques in appendix A.
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Usage:
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Assume that we have a ``GraphModule``, and we have already done the extractions
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to the graph to retrieve all information needed, then we could use the following
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code to find a solution using ``CheckpointSolverChen``:
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>>> solver = CheckpointSolverChen(gm.graph)
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>>> chen_graph = solver.solve()
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>>> gm.graph = chen_graph # set the graph to a new graph
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Args:
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graph (Graph): The computing graph to be optimized.
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cnode (List[str], optional): Common node List, should be the subset of input. Defaults to None.
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num_grids (int, optional): Number of grids to search for b. Defaults to 6.
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"""
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super().__init__(graph, 0, 0, True, cnode)
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self.num_grids = num_grids
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def solve(self) -> Graph:
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"""Solve the checkpointing problem using Algorithm 3.
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Returns:
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graph (Graph): The optimized graph, should be a copy of the original graph.
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"""
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checkpointable_op = ["call_module", "call_method", "call_function", "get_attr"]
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ckpt = self.grid_search()
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for i, seg in enumerate(ckpt):
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for idx in range(*seg):
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nodes = self.node_list[idx]
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for n in nodes:
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if n.op in checkpointable_op:
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n.meta["activation_checkpoint"] = i
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return deepcopy(self.graph)
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def run_chen_greedy(self, b: int = 0) -> Tuple[Set, int]:
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"""
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This is the simple implementation of Algorithm 3 in https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.06174.
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"""
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ckpt_intv = []
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temp = 0
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x = 0
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y = 0
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prev_idx = 2
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for idx, nodes in enumerate(self.node_list):
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for n in nodes:
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n: Node
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temp += calculate_fwd_in(n) + calculate_fwd_tmp(n)
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y = max(y, temp)
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if temp > b and idx > prev_idx:
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x += calculate_fwd_in(nodes[0])
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temp = 0
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ckpt_intv.append((prev_idx, idx + 1))
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prev_idx = idx + 1
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return ckpt_intv, math.floor(math.sqrt(x * y))
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def grid_search(self) -> Set:
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"""
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Search ckpt strategy with b = 0, then run the allocation algorithm again with b = √xy.
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Grid search over [√2/2 b, √2 b] for ``ckpt_opt`` over ``num_grids`` as in appendix A.
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"""
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_, b_approx = self.run_chen_greedy(0)
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b_min, b_max = math.floor(b_approx / math.sqrt(2)), math.ceil(b_approx * math.sqrt(2))
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b_opt = math.inf
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for b in range(b_min, b_max, (b_max - b_min) // self.num_grids):
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ckpt_intv, b_approx = self.run_chen_greedy(b)
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if b_approx < b_opt:
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b_opt = b_approx
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ckpt_opt = ckpt_intv
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return ckpt_opt
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