Making large AI models cheaper, faster and more accessible
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import argparse
import hashlib
import math
import os
import shutil
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
import torch
import torch.distributed as dist
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from diffusers import AutoencoderKL, DDPMScheduler, DiffusionPipeline, UNet2DConditionModel
from diffusers.optimization import get_scheduler
from huggingface_hub import HfFolder, Repository, create_repo, whoami
from PIL import Image
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
from torchvision import transforms
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, PretrainedConfig
import colossalai
from colossalai.accelerator import get_accelerator
from colossalai.booster import Booster
from colossalai.booster.plugin import GeminiPlugin, LowLevelZeroPlugin, TorchDDPPlugin
from colossalai.logging import disable_existing_loggers, get_dist_logger
from colossalai.nn.optimizer import HybridAdam
disable_existing_loggers()
logger = get_dist_logger()
def import_model_class_from_model_name_or_path(pretrained_model_name_or_path: str):
text_encoder_config = PretrainedConfig.from_pretrained(
pretrained_model_name_or_path,
subfolder="text_encoder",
revision=args.revision,
)
model_class = text_encoder_config.architectures[0]
if model_class == "CLIPTextModel":
from transformers import CLIPTextModel
return CLIPTextModel
elif model_class == "RobertaSeriesModelWithTransformation":
from diffusers.pipelines.alt_diffusion.modeling_roberta_series import RobertaSeriesModelWithTransformation
return RobertaSeriesModelWithTransformation
else:
raise ValueError(f"{model_class} is not supported.")
def parse_args(input_args=None):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of a training script.")
parser.add_argument(
"--pretrained_model_name_or_path",
type=str,
default=None,
required=True,
help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--externel_unet_path",
type=str,
default=None,
required=False,
help="Path to the externel unet model.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--revision",
type=str,
default=None,
required=False,
help="Revision of pretrained model identifier from huggingface.co/models.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tokenizer_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--instance_data_dir",
type=str,
default=None,
required=True,
help="A folder containing the training data of instance images.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--class_data_dir",
type=str,
default=None,
required=False,
help="A folder containing the training data of class images.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--instance_prompt",
type=str,
default="a photo of sks dog",
required=False,
help="The prompt with identifier specifying the instance",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--class_prompt",
type=str,
default=None,
help="The prompt to specify images in the same class as provided instance images.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--with_prior_preservation",
default=False,
action="store_true",
help="Flag to add prior preservation loss.",
)
parser.add_argument("--prior_loss_weight", type=float, default=1.0, help="The weight of prior preservation loss.")
parser.add_argument(
"--num_class_images",
type=int,
default=100,
help=(
"Minimal class images for prior preservation loss. If there are not enough images already present in"
" class_data_dir, additional images will be sampled with class_prompt."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
type=str,
default="text-inversion-model",
help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=None, help="A seed for reproducible training.")
parser.add_argument(
"--resolution",
type=int,
default=512,
help=(
"The resolution for input images, all the images in the train/validation dataset will be resized to this"
" resolution"
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--offload_optim_frac",
type=float,
default=1.0,
help="Fraction of optimizer states to be offloaded. Valid when using colossalai as dist plan.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--center_crop",
default=False,
action="store_true",
help=(
"Whether to center crop the input images to the resolution. If not set, the images will be randomly"
" cropped. The images will be resized to the resolution first before cropping."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--train_batch_size", type=int, default=4, help="Batch size (per device) for the training dataloader."
)
parser.add_argument("--sample_batch_size", type=int, default=4, help="Batch size (per device) for sampling images.")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", type=int, default=1)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_train_steps",
type=int,
default=None,
help="Total number of training steps to perform. If provided, overrides num_train_epochs.",
)
parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
parser.add_argument(
"--gradient_checkpointing",
action="store_true",
help="Whether or not to use gradient checkpointing to save memory at the expense of slower backward pass.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--learning_rate",
type=float,
default=5e-6,
help="Initial learning rate (after the potential warmup period) to use.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--scale_lr",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help="Scale the learning rate by the number of GPUs, gradient accumulation steps, and batch size.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lr_scheduler",
type=str,
default="constant",
help=(
'The scheduler type to use. Choose between ["linear", "cosine", "cosine_with_restarts", "polynomial",'
' "constant", "constant_with_warmup"]'
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lr_warmup_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Number of steps for the warmup in the lr scheduler."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--use_8bit_adam", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to use 8-bit Adam from bitsandbytes."
)
parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
parser.add_argument("--push_to_hub", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to push the model to the Hub.")
parser.add_argument("--hub_token", type=str, default=None, help="The token to use to push to the Model Hub.")
parser.add_argument("--test_run", default=False, help="Whether to use a smaller dataset for test run.")
parser.add_argument(
"--hub_model_id",
type=str,
default=None,
help="The name of the repository to keep in sync with the local `output_dir`.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-p",
"--plugin",
type=str,
default="torch_ddp",
choices=["torch_ddp", "torch_ddp_fp16", "gemini", "low_level_zero"],
help="plugin to use",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--logging_dir",
type=str,
default="logs",
help=(
"[TensorBoard](https://www.tensorflow.org/tensorboard) log directory. Will default to"
" *output_dir/runs/**CURRENT_DATETIME_HOSTNAME***."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--mixed_precision",
type=str,
default=None,
choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16"],
help=(
"Whether to use mixed precision. Choose between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >="
" 1.10.and an Nvidia Ampere GPU. Default to the value of accelerate config of the current system or the"
" flag passed with the `accelerate.launch` command. Use this argument to override the accelerate config."
),
)
parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank")
if input_args is not None:
args = parser.parse_args(input_args)
else:
args = parser.parse_args()
env_local_rank = int(os.environ.get("LOCAL_RANK", -1))
if env_local_rank != -1 and env_local_rank != args.local_rank:
args.local_rank = env_local_rank
if args.with_prior_preservation:
if args.class_data_dir is None:
raise ValueError("You must specify a data directory for class images.")
if args.class_prompt is None:
raise ValueError("You must specify prompt for class images.")
else:
if args.class_data_dir is not None:
logger.warning("You need not use --class_data_dir without --with_prior_preservation.")
if args.class_prompt is not None:
logger.warning("You need not use --class_prompt without --with_prior_preservation.")
return args
class DreamBoothDataset(Dataset):
"""
A dataset to prepare the instance and class images with the prompts for fine-tuning the model.
It pre-processes the images and the tokenizes prompts.
"""
def __init__(
self,
instance_data_root,
instance_prompt,
tokenizer,
class_data_root=None,
class_prompt=None,
size=512,
center_crop=False,
test=False,
):
self.size = size
self.center_crop = center_crop
self.tokenizer = tokenizer
self.instance_data_root = Path(instance_data_root)
if not self.instance_data_root.exists():
raise ValueError("Instance images root doesn't exists.")
self.instance_images_path = list(Path(instance_data_root).iterdir())
if test:
self.instance_images_path = self.instance_images_path[:10]
self.num_instance_images = len(self.instance_images_path)
self.instance_prompt = instance_prompt
self._length = self.num_instance_images
if class_data_root is not None:
self.class_data_root = Path(class_data_root)
self.class_data_root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
self.class_images_path = list(self.class_data_root.iterdir())
self.num_class_images = len(self.class_images_path)
self._length = max(self.num_class_images, self.num_instance_images)
self.class_prompt = class_prompt
else:
self.class_data_root = None
self.image_transforms = transforms.Compose(
[
transforms.Resize(size, interpolation=transforms.InterpolationMode.BILINEAR),
transforms.CenterCrop(size) if center_crop else transforms.RandomCrop(size),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize([0.5], [0.5]),
]
)
def __len__(self):
return self._length
def __getitem__(self, index):
example = {}
instance_image = Image.open(self.instance_images_path[index % self.num_instance_images])
if not instance_image.mode == "RGB":
instance_image = instance_image.convert("RGB")
example["instance_images"] = self.image_transforms(instance_image)
example["instance_prompt_ids"] = self.tokenizer(
self.instance_prompt,
padding="do_not_pad",
truncation=True,
max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length,
).input_ids
if self.class_data_root:
class_image = Image.open(self.class_images_path[index % self.num_class_images])
if not class_image.mode == "RGB":
class_image = class_image.convert("RGB")
example["class_images"] = self.image_transforms(class_image)
example["class_prompt_ids"] = self.tokenizer(
self.class_prompt,
padding="do_not_pad",
truncation=True,
max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length,
).input_ids
return example
class PromptDataset(Dataset):
"A simple dataset to prepare the prompts to generate class images on multiple GPUs."
def __init__(self, prompt, num_samples):
self.prompt = prompt
self.num_samples = num_samples
def __len__(self):
return self.num_samples
def __getitem__(self, index):
example = {}
example["prompt"] = self.prompt
example["index"] = index
return example
def get_full_repo_name(model_id: str, organization: Optional[str] = None, token: Optional[str] = None):
if token is None:
token = HfFolder.get_token()
if organization is None:
username = whoami(token)["name"]
return f"{username}/{model_id}"
else:
return f"{organization}/{model_id}"
def main(args):
if args.seed is None:
colossalai.launch_from_torch()
else:
colossalai.launch_from_torch(seed=args.seed)
local_rank = dist.get_rank()
world_size = dist.get_world_size()
if args.with_prior_preservation:
class_images_dir = Path(args.class_data_dir)
if not class_images_dir.exists():
class_images_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
cur_class_images = len(list(class_images_dir.iterdir()))
if cur_class_images < args.num_class_images:
torch_dtype = torch.float16 if get_accelerator().get_current_device() == "cuda" else torch.float32
pipeline = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
torch_dtype=torch_dtype,
safety_checker=None,
revision=args.revision,
)
pipeline.set_progress_bar_config(disable=True)
num_new_images = args.num_class_images - cur_class_images
logger.info(f"Number of class images to sample: {num_new_images}.")
sample_dataset = PromptDataset(args.class_prompt, num_new_images)
sample_dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(sample_dataset, batch_size=args.sample_batch_size)
pipeline.to(get_accelerator().get_current_device())
for example in tqdm(
sample_dataloader,
desc="Generating class images",
disable=not local_rank == 0,
):
images = pipeline(example["prompt"]).images
for i, image in enumerate(images):
hash_image = hashlib.sha256(image.tobytes()).hexdigest()
image_filename = class_images_dir / f"{example['index'][i] + cur_class_images}-{hash_image}.jpg"
image.save(image_filename)
del pipeline
# Handle the repository creation
if local_rank == 0:
if args.push_to_hub:
if args.hub_model_id is None:
repo_name = get_full_repo_name(Path(args.output_dir).name, token=args.hub_token)
else:
repo_name = args.hub_model_id
create_repo(repo_name, exist_ok=True, token=args.hub_token)
repo = Repository(args.output_dir, clone_from=repo_name, token=args.hub_token)
with open(os.path.join(args.output_dir, ".gitignore"), "w+") as gitignore:
if "step_*" not in gitignore:
gitignore.write("step_*\n")
if "epoch_*" not in gitignore:
gitignore.write("epoch_*\n")
elif args.output_dir is not None:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
# Load the tokenizer
if args.tokenizer_name:
logger.info(f"Loading tokenizer from {args.tokenizer_name}", ranks=[0])
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
args.tokenizer_name,
revision=args.revision,
use_fast=False,
)
elif args.pretrained_model_name_or_path:
logger.info("Loading tokenizer from pretrained model", ranks=[0])
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
subfolder="tokenizer",
revision=args.revision,
use_fast=False,
)
# import correct text encoder class
text_encoder_cls = import_model_class_from_model_name_or_path(args.pretrained_model_name_or_path)
# Load models and create wrapper for stable diffusion
logger.info(f"Loading text_encoder from {args.pretrained_model_name_or_path}", ranks=[0])
text_encoder = text_encoder_cls.from_pretrained(
args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
subfolder="text_encoder",
revision=args.revision,
)
logger.info(f"Loading AutoencoderKL from {args.pretrained_model_name_or_path}", ranks=[0])
vae = AutoencoderKL.from_pretrained(
args.pretrained_model_name_or_path,
subfolder="vae",
revision=args.revision,
)
if args.externel_unet_path is None:
logger.info(f"Loading UNet2DConditionModel from {args.pretrained_model_name_or_path}", ranks=[0])
unet = UNet2DConditionModel.from_pretrained(
args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder="unet", revision=args.revision, low_cpu_mem_usage=False
)
else:
logger.info(f"Loading UNet2DConditionModel from {args.externel_unet_path}", ranks=[0])
unet = UNet2DConditionModel.from_pretrained(
args.externel_unet_path, revision=args.revision, low_cpu_mem_usage=False
)
vae.requires_grad_(False)
text_encoder.requires_grad_(False)
if args.gradient_checkpointing:
unet.enable_gradient_checkpointing()
if args.scale_lr:
args.learning_rate = args.learning_rate * args.train_batch_size * world_size
# Use Booster API to use Gemini/Zero with ColossalAI
booster_kwargs = {}
if args.plugin == "torch_ddp_fp16":
booster_kwargs["mixed_precision"] = "fp16"
if args.plugin.startswith("torch_ddp"):
plugin = TorchDDPPlugin()
elif args.plugin == "gemini":
plugin = GeminiPlugin(offload_optim_frac=args.offload_optim_frac, strict_ddp_mode=True, initial_scale=2**5)
elif args.plugin == "low_level_zero":
plugin = LowLevelZeroPlugin(initial_scale=2**5)
booster = Booster(plugin=plugin, **booster_kwargs)
# config optimizer for colossalai zero
optimizer = HybridAdam(
unet.parameters(), lr=args.learning_rate, initial_scale=2**5, clipping_norm=args.max_grad_norm
)
# load noise_scheduler
noise_scheduler = DDPMScheduler.from_pretrained(args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder="scheduler")
# prepare dataset
logger.info(f"Prepare dataset from {args.instance_data_dir}", ranks=[0])
train_dataset = DreamBoothDataset(
instance_data_root=args.instance_data_dir,
instance_prompt=args.instance_prompt,
class_data_root=args.class_data_dir if args.with_prior_preservation else None,
class_prompt=args.class_prompt,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
size=args.resolution,
center_crop=args.center_crop,
test=args.test_run,
)
def collate_fn(examples):
input_ids = [example["instance_prompt_ids"] for example in examples]
pixel_values = [example["instance_images"] for example in examples]
# Concat class and instance examples for prior preservation.
# We do this to avoid doing two forward passes.
if args.with_prior_preservation:
input_ids += [example["class_prompt_ids"] for example in examples]
pixel_values += [example["class_images"] for example in examples]
pixel_values = torch.stack(pixel_values)
pixel_values = pixel_values.to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format).float()
input_ids = tokenizer.pad(
{"input_ids": input_ids},
padding="max_length",
max_length=tokenizer.model_max_length,
return_tensors="pt",
).input_ids
batch = {
"input_ids": input_ids,
"pixel_values": pixel_values,
}
return batch
train_dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
train_dataset, batch_size=args.train_batch_size, shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_fn, num_workers=1
)
# Scheduler and math around the number of training steps.
overrode_max_train_steps = False
num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader))
if args.max_train_steps is None:
args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
overrode_max_train_steps = True
lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
args.lr_scheduler,
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=args.lr_warmup_steps,
num_training_steps=args.max_train_steps,
)
weight_dtype = torch.float32
if args.mixed_precision == "fp16":
weight_dtype = torch.float16
elif args.mixed_precision == "bf16":
weight_dtype = torch.bfloat16
# Move text_encode and vae to gpu.
# For mixed precision training we cast the text_encoder and vae weights to half-precision
# as these models are only used for inference, keeping weights in full precision is not required.
vae.to(get_accelerator().get_current_device(), dtype=weight_dtype)
text_encoder.to(get_accelerator().get_current_device(), dtype=weight_dtype)
# We need to recalculate our total training steps as the size of the training dataloader may have changed.
num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader))
if overrode_max_train_steps:
args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
# Afterwards we recalculate our number of training epochs
args.num_train_epochs = math.ceil(args.max_train_steps / num_update_steps_per_epoch)
unet, optimizer, _, _, lr_scheduler = booster.boost(unet, optimizer, lr_scheduler=lr_scheduler)
# Train!
total_batch_size = args.train_batch_size * world_size
logger.info("***** Running training *****", ranks=[0])
logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}", ranks=[0])
logger.info(f" Num batches each epoch = {len(train_dataloader)}", ranks=[0])
logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {args.num_train_epochs}", ranks=[0])
logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {args.train_batch_size}", ranks=[0])
logger.info(f" Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = {total_batch_size}", ranks=[0])
logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {args.max_train_steps}", ranks=[0])
# Only show the progress bar once on each machine.
progress_bar = tqdm(range(args.max_train_steps), disable=not local_rank == 0)
progress_bar.set_description("Steps")
global_step = 0
torch.cuda.synchronize()
for epoch in range(args.num_train_epochs):
unet.train()
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
torch.cuda.reset_peak_memory_stats()
# Move batch to gpu
for key, value in batch.items():
batch[key] = value.to(get_accelerator().get_current_device(), non_blocking=True)
# Convert images to latent space
optimizer.zero_grad()
latents = vae.encode(batch["pixel_values"].to(dtype=weight_dtype)).latent_dist.sample()
latents = latents * 0.18215
# Sample noise that we'll add to the latents
noise = torch.randn_like(latents)
bsz = latents.shape[0]
# Sample a random timestep for each image
timesteps = torch.randint(0, noise_scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps, (bsz,), device=latents.device)
timesteps = timesteps.long()
# Add noise to the latents according to the noise magnitude at each timestep
# (this is the forward diffusion process)
noisy_latents = noise_scheduler.add_noise(latents, noise, timesteps)
# Get the text embedding for conditioning
encoder_hidden_states = text_encoder(batch["input_ids"])[0]
# Predict the noise residual
model_pred = unet(noisy_latents, timesteps, encoder_hidden_states).sample
# Get the target for loss depending on the prediction type
if noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "epsilon":
target = noise
elif noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type == "v_prediction":
target = noise_scheduler.get_velocity(latents, noise, timesteps)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown prediction type {noise_scheduler.config.prediction_type}")
if args.with_prior_preservation:
# Chunk the noise and model_pred into two parts and compute the loss on each part separately.
model_pred, model_pred_prior = torch.chunk(model_pred, 2, dim=0)
target, target_prior = torch.chunk(target, 2, dim=0)
# Compute instance loss
loss = F.mse_loss(model_pred.float(), target.float(), reduction="none").mean([1, 2, 3]).mean()
# Compute prior loss
prior_loss = F.mse_loss(model_pred_prior.float(), target_prior.float(), reduction="mean")
# Add the prior loss to the instance loss.
loss = loss + args.prior_loss_weight * prior_loss
else:
loss = F.mse_loss(model_pred.float(), target.float(), reduction="mean")
optimizer.backward(loss)
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
logger.info(f"max GPU_mem cost is {torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated()/2**20} MB", ranks=[0])
# Checks if the accelerator has performed an optimization step behind the scenes
progress_bar.update(1)
global_step += 1
logs = {
"loss": loss.detach().item(),
"lr": optimizer.param_groups[0]["lr"],
} # lr_scheduler.get_last_lr()[0]}
progress_bar.set_postfix(**logs)
if global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
torch.cuda.synchronize()
save_path = os.path.join(args.output_dir, f"checkpoint-{global_step}")
booster.save_model(unet, os.path.join(save_path, "diffusion_pytorch_model.bin"))
if local_rank == 0:
if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(save_path, "config.json")):
shutil.copy(os.path.join(args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, "unet/config.json"), save_path)
logger.info(f"Saving model checkpoint to {save_path}", ranks=[0])
if global_step >= args.max_train_steps:
break
torch.cuda.synchronize()
booster.save_model(unet, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "diffusion_pytorch_model.bin"))
logger.info(f"Saving model checkpoint to {args.output_dir} on rank {local_rank}")
if local_rank == 0:
if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "config.json")):
shutil.copy(os.path.join(args.pretrained_model_name_or_path, "unet/config.json"), args.output_dir)
if args.push_to_hub:
repo.push_to_hub(commit_message="End of training", blocking=False, auto_lfs_prune=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
args = parse_args()
main(args)