ColossalAI/colossalai/nn/loss/cross_entropy_2d.py

132 lines
4.4 KiB
Python

import torch
import torch.distributed as dist
from torch.nn.modules.loss import _Loss
from colossalai.context.parallel_mode import ParallelMode
from colossalai.core import global_context as gpc
from colossalai.nn.layer.parallel_2d._utils import assert_summa_initialization, get_summa_dim_from_env
from colossalai.registry import LOSSES
from colossalai.utils import get_current_device
from torch.cuda.amp import custom_bwd, custom_fwd
class _ParallelCrossEntropyLossFunction_2D(torch.autograd.Function):
### Modified based on megatron.mpu.cross_entropy ###
@staticmethod
@custom_fwd(cast_inputs=torch.float32)
def forward(ctx, logits, targets):
# logits: [b/q, h/q]
# labels: [b/q]
logits_max = torch.max(logits, dim=-1)[0]
torch.distributed.all_reduce(
logits_max,
op=torch.distributed.ReduceOp.MAX,
group=gpc.get_group(ParallelMode.PARALLEL_2D_ROW))
# Subtract the maximum value.
# vocab_parallel_logits.sub_(logits_max.unsqueeze(dim=-1))
logits = logits - logits_max.unsqueeze(dim=-1)
vocab_size = logits.size(-1)
rank = gpc.get_local_rank(ParallelMode.PARALLEL_2D_ROW)
vocab_start = rank * (vocab_size)
vocab_end = (rank + 1) * (vocab_size) - 1
target_mask = (targets < vocab_start) | (targets > vocab_end)
masked_target = targets.clone() - vocab_start
masked_target[target_mask] = 0
arange_1d = torch.arange(
start=0, end=logits.size()[0],
)
predicted_logits = logits[arange_1d, masked_target]
predicted_logits[target_mask] = 0.
dist.all_reduce(predicted_logits, group=gpc.get_group(
ParallelMode.PARALLEL_2D_ROW))
exp_logits = torch.exp(logits)
sum_exp_logits = exp_logits.sum(dim=1)
dist.all_reduce(sum_exp_logits, group=gpc.get_group(
ParallelMode.PARALLEL_2D_ROW))
loss = torch.log(sum_exp_logits) - predicted_logits
exp_logits.div_(sum_exp_logits.unsqueeze(dim=-1))
ctx.save_for_backward(exp_logits, target_mask, masked_target)
return loss
@staticmethod
@custom_bwd
def backward(ctx, output_grad):
# Retreive tensors from the forward path.
softmax, target_mask, masked_target = ctx.saved_tensors
# All the inputs have softmax as their gradient.
grad_input = softmax
# For simplicity, work with the 2D gradient.
partition_vocab_size = softmax.size()[-1]
grad_2d = grad_input.view(-1, partition_vocab_size)
# Add the gradient from matching classes.
arange_1d = torch.arange(start=0, end=grad_2d.size()[0],
device=get_current_device())
grad_2d[arange_1d,
masked_target] -= (1.0 - target_mask.view(-1).float())
# Finally elementwise multiplication with the output gradients.
grad_input.mul_(output_grad.unsqueeze(dim=-1))
return grad_input, None
class _ReduceByColumn(torch.autograd.Function):
"""All-reduce the input from the model parallel region."""
@staticmethod
def symbolic(graph, input_):
dist.all_reduce(input_, group=gpc.get_group(
ParallelMode.PARALLEL_2D_COL))
return input_
@staticmethod
@custom_fwd(cast_inputs=torch.float32)
def forward(ctx, input_):
dist.all_reduce(input_, group=gpc.get_group(
ParallelMode.PARALLEL_2D_COL))
return input_
@staticmethod
@custom_bwd
def backward(ctx, grad_output):
return grad_output
@LOSSES.register_module
class CrossEntropyLoss2D(_Loss):
"""Cross entropy loss for 2D parallelism
:param reduction: whether to average the loss, defaults to True
:type reduction: bool, optional
"""
def __init__(self, reduction=True):
super().__init__()
assert_summa_initialization()
self.summa_dim = get_summa_dim_from_env()
self.row_rank = gpc.get_local_rank(ParallelMode.PARALLEL_2D_COL)
self.reduction_mean = reduction
def forward(self, logits, targets):
targets = targets.chunk(self.summa_dim, dim=0)[self.row_rank]
loss = _ParallelCrossEntropyLossFunction_2D.apply(
logits, targets,
)
if self.reduction_mean:
loss = _ReduceByColumn.apply(loss) / self.summa_dim
dist_loss = loss.mean()
return dist_loss