ColossalAI/colossalai/shardformer/modeling/llama.py

import math
import warnings
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union

import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from transformers.cache_utils import Cache
from transformers.modeling_outputs import (
    BaseModelOutputWithPast,
    CausalLMOutputWithPast,
    SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast,
)
from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama import (
    LlamaForCausalLM,
    LlamaForSequenceClassification,
    LlamaModel,
    _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask,
    _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_for_sdpa,
    apply_rotary_pos_emb,
    repeat_kv,
)
from transformers.utils import logging

from colossalai.pipeline.stage_manager import PipelineStageManager
from colossalai.shardformer.layer._operation import (
    all_to_all_comm,
    gather_forward_split_backward,
    split_forward_gather_backward,
)
from colossalai.shardformer.shard import ShardConfig

from ..layer import ColoAttention, cross_entropy_1d


class LlamaPipelineForwards:
    """
    This class serves as a micro library for forward function substitution of Llama models
    under pipeline setting.
    """

    @staticmethod
    def llama_model_forward(
        self: LlamaModel,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        stage_manager: Optional[PipelineStageManager] = None,
        hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        stage_index: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        shard_config: ShardConfig = None,
    ):
        logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache

        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        # retrieve input_ids and inputs_embeds
        if stage_manager.is_first_stage():
            if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
                raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
            elif input_ids is not None:
                batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.shape[:2]
            elif inputs_embeds is not None:
                batch_size, seq_length, _ = inputs_embeds.shape[:2]
            else:
                raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
            device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
            if inputs_embeds is None:
                inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
            hidden_states = inputs_embeds
        else:
            input_shape = hidden_states.shape[:-1]
            batch_size, seq_length = input_shape
            device = hidden_states.device

        seq_length_with_past = seq_length
        past_key_values_length = 0

        # TODO(jianghai): left the recording kv-value tensors as () or None type, this feature may be added in the future.
        if output_attentions:
            logger.warning_once("output_attentions=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.")
            output_attentions = False
        if output_hidden_states:
            logger.warning_once("output_hidden_states=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.")
            output_hidden_states = False
        if use_cache:
            logger.warning_once("use_cache=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.")
            use_cache = False

        if past_key_values is not None:
            past_key_values_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]
            seq_length_with_past = seq_length_with_past + past_key_values_length

        if position_ids is None:
            position_ids = torch.arange(
                past_key_values_length,
                seq_length + past_key_values_length,
                dtype=torch.long,
                device=device,
            )
            position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0)

        # embed positions, for the first stage, hidden_states is the input embeddings,
        # for the other stages, hidden_states is the output of the previous stage
        if shard_config.enable_flash_attention:
            # in this case, attention_mask is a dict rather than a tensor
            mask_shape = (batch_size, 1, seq_length_with_past, seq_length_with_past)
            attention_mask = ColoAttention.prepare_attn_kwargs(
                mask_shape,
                hidden_states.dtype,
                hidden_states.device,
                q_padding_mask=attention_mask,
                is_causal=True,
            )
        else:
            if self._use_flash_attention_2:
                # 2d mask is passed through the layers
                attention_mask = attention_mask if (attention_mask is not None and 0 in attention_mask) else None
            elif self._use_sdpa and not output_attentions:
                # output_attentions=True can not be supported when using SDPA, and we fall back on
                # the manual implementation that requires a 4D causal mask in all cases.
                attention_mask = _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_for_sdpa(
                    attention_mask,
                    (batch_size, seq_length),
                    inputs_embeds,
                    past_key_values_length,
                )
            else:
                # 4d mask is passed through the layers
                attention_mask = _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask(
                    attention_mask,
                    (batch_size, seq_length),
                    hidden_states,
                    past_key_values_length,
                )

        if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
            if use_cache:
                logger.warning_once(
                    "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
                )
                use_cache = False

        # decoder layers
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
        next_decoder_cache = None

        start_idx, end_idx = stage_index[0], stage_index[1]
        num_ckpt_layers = 0
        if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
            num_ckpt_layers = end_idx - start_idx
            # TODO: We can replace `gradient_checkpointing_enable` fn and initialize a gradient_checkpointing (List[bool]) for each layer
            if shard_config.gradient_checkpoint_config is not None:
                num_ckpt_layers = shard_config.gradient_checkpoint_config.get_num_ckpt_layers(
                    stage=stage_manager.stage,
                    num_stages=stage_manager.num_stages,
                    num_layers=end_idx - start_idx,
                    model_chunk_id=(stage_manager.model_chunk_id if stage_manager.is_interleave else 0),
                    num_model_chunks=stage_manager.num_model_chunks,
                )
            assert num_ckpt_layers <= end_idx - start_idx

        for idx, decoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers[start_idx:end_idx], start=start_idx):
            if output_hidden_states:
                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

            if idx - start_idx < num_ckpt_layers:
                layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
                    decoder_layer.__call__,
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask,
                    position_ids,
                    past_key_values,
                    output_attentions,
                    use_cache,
                )
            else:
                layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    position_ids=position_ids,
                    past_key_value=past_key_values,
                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
                    use_cache=use_cache,
                )

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

            if use_cache:
                next_decoder_cache = layer_outputs[2 if output_attentions else 1]
            if output_attentions:
                all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)

        if stage_manager.is_last_stage():
            hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)

        # add hidden states from the last decoder layer
        if output_hidden_states:
            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
        next_cache = next_decoder_cache if use_cache else None
        if stage_manager.is_last_stage():
            if not return_dict:
                return tuple(
                    v
                    for v in [
                        hidden_states,
                        next_cache,
                        all_hidden_states,
                        all_self_attns,
                    ]
                    if v is not None
                )
            return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
                last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
                past_key_values=next_cache,
                hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
                attentions=all_self_attns,
            )
        # always return dict for imediate stage
        return {"hidden_states": hidden_states}

    @staticmethod
    def llama_for_causal_lm_forward(
        self: LlamaForCausalLM,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        stage_manager: Optional[PipelineStageManager] = None,
        hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        stage_index: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        shard_config: ShardConfig = None,
    ):
        r"""
        Args:
            labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
                Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
                config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
                (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.

        Returns:

        Example:

        ```python
        >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, LlamaForCausalLM

        >>> model = LlamaForCausalLM.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_CONVERTED_WEIGHTS)
        >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_CONVERTED_TOKENIZER)

        >>> prompt = "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?"
        >>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")

        >>> # Generate
        >>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30)
        >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
        "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?\nI'm not conscious, but I can talk to you."
        ```"""
        logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        # TODO(jianghai): left the recording kv-value tensors as () or None type, this feature may be added in the future.
        if output_attentions:
            logger.warning_once("output_attentions=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.")
            output_attentions = False
        if output_hidden_states:
            logger.warning_once("output_hidden_states=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.")
            output_hidden_states = False

        # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
        outputs = LlamaPipelineForwards.llama_model_forward(
            self.model,
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            stage_manager=stage_manager,
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            stage_index=stage_index,
            shard_config=shard_config,
        )
        past_key_values = None

        if stage_manager.is_last_stage():
            hidden_states = outputs[0]
            logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)
            loss = None
            if labels is not None:
                # Shift so that tokens < n predict n
                shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
                shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
                # Flatten the tokens
                loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
                shift_labels = shift_labels.view(-1)
                # Enable model parallelism
                shift_labels = shift_labels.to(shift_logits.device)
                if shard_config.enable_tensor_parallelism and shard_config.parallel_output:
                    new_vocab_size = logits.shape[-1]
                    shift_logits = shift_logits.view(-1, new_vocab_size)
                    loss = cross_entropy_1d(
                        shift_logits,
                        shift_labels,
                        process_group=shard_config.tensor_parallel_process_group,
                        vocab_size=self.lm_head.out_features,
                    )
                else:
                    shift_logits = shift_logits.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size)
                    loss = loss_fct(shift_logits, shift_labels)

            if not return_dict:
                output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
                return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output

            return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
                loss=loss,
                logits=logits,
                past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
                hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
                attentions=outputs.attentions,
            )
        else:
            hidden_states = outputs.get("hidden_states")
            return {"hidden_states": hidden_states}

    @staticmethod
    def llama_for_sequence_classification_forward(
        self: LlamaForSequenceClassification,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        stage_manager: Optional[PipelineStageManager] = None,
        hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        stage_index: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        shard_config: ShardConfig = None,
    ):
        r"""
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
            config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
            `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
        """
        logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
        # TODO(jianghai): left the recording kv-value tensors as () or None type, this feature may be added in the future.
        if output_attentions:
            logger.warning_once("output_attentions=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.")
            output_attentions = False
        if output_hidden_states:
            logger.warning_once("output_hidden_states=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.")
            output_hidden_states = False

        transformer_outputs = LlamaPipelineForwards.llama_model_forward(
            self.model,
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            stage_manager=stage_manager,
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            stage_index=stage_index,
            shard_config=shard_config,
        )

        if input_ids is not None:
            batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]
        elif inputs_embeds is not None:
            batch_size = inputs_embeds.shape[0]
        else:
            batch_size = hidden_states.shape[0]

        if stage_manager.is_last_stage():
            hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0]
            logits = self.score(hidden_states)

            if self.config.pad_token_id is None and batch_size != 1:
                raise ValueError("Cannot handle batch sizes > 1 if no padding token is defined.")
            if self.config.pad_token_id is None:
                sequence_lengths = -1
            else:
                if input_ids is not None:
                    sequence_lengths = (torch.ne(input_ids, self.config.pad_token_id).sum(-1) - 1).to(logits.device)
                else:
                    sequence_lengths = -1

            pooled_logits = logits[torch.arange(batch_size, device=logits.device), sequence_lengths]

            loss = None
            if labels is not None:
                labels = labels.to(logits.device)
                if self.config.problem_type is None:
                    if self.num_labels == 1:
                        self.config.problem_type = "regression"
                    elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
                        self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
                    else:
                        self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"

                if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
                    loss_fct = MSELoss()
                    if self.num_labels == 1:
                        loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
                    else:
                        loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits, labels)
                elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
                    loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
                    loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
                elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
                    loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
                    loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits, labels)
            if not return_dict:
                output = (pooled_logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:]
                return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output

            return SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast(
                loss=loss,
                logits=pooled_logits,
                past_key_values=transformer_outputs.past_key_values,
                hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
                attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
            )

        else:
            hidden_states = transformer_outputs.get("hidden_states")
            return {"hidden_states": hidden_states}


def get_llama_flash_attention_forward(shard_config, sp_mode, sp_group, sp_size):
    from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama import LlamaAttention, apply_rotary_pos_emb

    try:
        from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama import repeat_kv
    except:
        warnings.warn("using llamav1, llamav1 hasn't repeat_kv function")

    def forward(
        self: LlamaAttention,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[dict] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        use_cache: bool = False,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
        if "padding_mask" in kwargs:
            warnings.warn(
                "Passing `padding_mask` is deprecated and will be removed in v4.37. Please make sure use `attention_mask` instead.`"
            )
        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        if sp_mode in ["split_gather", "ring"]:
            q_len *= sp_size
        assert q_len % 4 == 0, "Flash Attention Error: The sequence length should be a multiple of 4."

        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)

        # sp: all-to-all comminucation when introducing sequence parallel
        if sp_mode == "all_to_all":
            query_states = all_to_all_comm(query_states, sp_group)
            key_states = all_to_all_comm(key_states, sp_group)
            value_states = all_to_all_comm(value_states, sp_group)
            bsz, q_len, _ = query_states.size()

        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)

        kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
        if past_key_value is not None:
            if self.layer_idx is None:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"The cache structure has changed since version v4.36. If you are using {self.__class__.__name__} "
                    "for auto-regressive decoding with k/v caching, please make sure to initialize the attention class "
                    "with a layer index."
                )
            kv_seq_len += past_key_value.get_usable_length(kv_seq_len, self.layer_idx)

        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, seq_len=kv_seq_len)
        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin, position_ids)

        if past_key_value is not None:
            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos}  # Specific to RoPE models
            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)

        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)

        assert isinstance(attention_mask, dict), "Flash Attention Error: attention_mask should be a dict."
        attn_output = ColoAttention.attention(query_states, key_states, value_states, **attention_mask)
        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size)

        # sp: all-to-all comminucation when introducing sequence parallel
        if sp_mode == "all_to_all":
            attn_output = all_to_all_comm(attn_output, sp_group, scatter_dim=1, gather_dim=2)
        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)

        return attn_output, None, past_key_value

    return forward


def get_llama_model_forward_for_flash_attn(shard_config: ShardConfig):
    logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
    assert shard_config.enable_flash_attention, "Flash Attention is not enabled."

    def forward(
        self: LlamaModel,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]:
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache

        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        # retrieve input_ids and inputs_embeds
        if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError("You cannot specify both decoder_input_ids and decoder_inputs_embeds at the same time")
        elif input_ids is not None:
            batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.shape
        elif inputs_embeds is not None:
            batch_size, seq_length, _ = inputs_embeds.shape
        else:
            raise ValueError("You have to specify either decoder_input_ids or decoder_inputs_embeds")

        seq_length_with_past = seq_length
        past_key_values_length = 0

        if past_key_values is not None:
            past_key_values_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]
            seq_length_with_past = seq_length_with_past + past_key_values_length

        if position_ids is None:
            device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
            position_ids = torch.arange(
                past_key_values_length,
                seq_length + past_key_values_length,
                dtype=torch.long,
                device=device,
            )
            position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0).view(-1, seq_length)
        else:
            position_ids = position_ids.view(-1, seq_length).long()

        if inputs_embeds is None:
            inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
        # embed positions
        hidden_states = inputs_embeds

        # in this case, attention_mask is a dict rather than a tensor
        mask_shape = (batch_size, 1, seq_length_with_past, seq_length_with_past)
        attention_mask = ColoAttention.prepare_attn_kwargs(
            mask_shape,
            hidden_states.dtype,
            hidden_states.device,
            q_padding_mask=attention_mask,
            is_causal=True,
        )

        if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
            if use_cache:
                logger.warning_once(
                    "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
                )
                use_cache = False

        # decoder layers
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
        next_decoder_cache = () if use_cache else None

        for idx, decoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
            if output_hidden_states:
                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

            past_key_value = past_key_values[idx] if past_key_values is not None else None

            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:

                def create_custom_forward(module):
                    def custom_forward(*inputs):
                        # None for past_key_value
                        return module(*inputs, past_key_value, output_attentions)

                    return custom_forward

                layer_outputs = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                    create_custom_forward(decoder_layer),
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask,
                    position_ids,
                )
            else:
                layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    position_ids=position_ids,
                    past_key_value=past_key_value,
                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
                    use_cache=use_cache,
                )

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

            if use_cache:
                next_decoder_cache += (layer_outputs[2 if output_attentions else 1],)

            if output_attentions:
                all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)

        hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)

        # add hidden states from the last decoder layer
        if output_hidden_states:
            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

        next_cache = next_decoder_cache if use_cache else None
        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns] if v is not None)
        return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            past_key_values=next_cache,
            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
            attentions=all_self_attns,
        )

    return forward


def get_lm_forward_with_dist_cross_entropy(shard_config: ShardConfig):
    from transformers import LlamaForCausalLM

    def forward(
        self: LlamaForCausalLM,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
        r"""
        Args:
            labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
                Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
                config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
                (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.

        Returns:

        Example:

        ```python
        >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, LlamaForCausalLM

        >>> model = LlamaForCausalLM.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_CONVERTED_WEIGHTS)
        >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_CONVERTED_TOKENIZER)

        >>> prompt = "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?"
        >>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")

        >>> # Generate
        >>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30)
        >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
        "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?\nI'm not conscious, but I can talk to you."
        ```"""

        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
        outputs = self.model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]
        if self.config.pretraining_tp > 1:
            lm_head_slices = self.lm_head.weight.split(self.vocab_size // self.config.pretraining_tp, dim=0)
            logits = [F.linear(hidden_states, lm_head_slices[i]) for i in range(self.config.pretraining_tp)]
            logits = torch.cat(logits, dim=-1)
        else:
            logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)
        logits = logits.float()

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            # Shift so that tokens < n predict n
            shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
            shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
            shift_labels = shift_labels.view(-1)
            # Enable model parallelism
            shift_labels = shift_labels.to(shift_logits.device)
            new_vocab_size = logits.shape[-1]
            shift_logits = shift_logits.view(-1, new_vocab_size)
            loss = cross_entropy_1d(
                shift_logits,
                shift_labels,
                process_group=shard_config.tensor_parallel_process_group,
                vocab_size=self.lm_head.out_features,
            )

        if not return_dict:
            output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
            return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output

        return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )

    return forward


def get_llama_seq_parallel_attention_forward(sp_mode, sp_size, sp_group):
    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        use_cache: bool = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
        # sp: modify sp_len when sequence parallel mode is ring
        if sp_mode in ["split_gather", "ring"]:
            q_len *= sp_size
        if self.config.pretraining_tp > 1:
            key_value_slicing = (self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim) // self.config.pretraining_tp
            query_slices = self.q_proj.weight.split(
                (self.num_heads * self.head_dim) // self.config.pretraining_tp, dim=0
            )
            key_slices = self.k_proj.weight.split(key_value_slicing, dim=0)
            value_slices = self.v_proj.weight.split(key_value_slicing, dim=0)

            query_states = [F.linear(hidden_states, query_slices[i]) for i in range(self.config.pretraining_tp)]
            query_states = torch.cat(query_states, dim=-1)

            key_states = [F.linear(hidden_states, key_slices[i]) for i in range(self.config.pretraining_tp)]
            key_states = torch.cat(key_states, dim=-1)

            value_states = [F.linear(hidden_states, value_slices[i]) for i in range(self.config.pretraining_tp)]
            value_states = torch.cat(value_states, dim=-1)

        else:
            query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
            key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
            value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)

        # sp: all-to-all comminucation when introducing sequence parallel
        if sp_mode == "all_to_all":
            query_states = all_to_all_comm(query_states, sp_group)
            key_states = all_to_all_comm(key_states, sp_group)
            value_states = all_to_all_comm(value_states, sp_group)
            bsz, q_len, _ = query_states.size()

        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)

        kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
        if past_key_value is not None:
            kv_seq_len += past_key_value[0].shape[-2]
        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, seq_len=kv_seq_len)
        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin, position_ids)

        if past_key_value is not None:
            # reuse k, v, self_attention
            key_states = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key_states], dim=2)
            value_states = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value_states], dim=2)

        past_key_value = (key_states, value_states) if use_cache else None

        # repeat k/v heads if n_kv_heads < n_heads
        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)

        attn_weights = torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) / math.sqrt(self.head_dim)

        if attn_weights.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, kv_seq_len):
            raise ValueError(
                f"Attention weights should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, kv_seq_len)}, but is"
                f" {attn_weights.size()}"
            )

        if attention_mask is not None:
            if attention_mask.size() != (bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len)}, but is {attention_mask.size()}"
                )
            attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask

        # upcast attention to fp32
        attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query_states.dtype)
        attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)

        if attn_output.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
                f" {attn_output.size()}"
            )

        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
        # sp: all-to-all comminucation when introducing sequence parallel
        if sp_mode == "all_to_all":
            attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads * self.head_dim)
            attn_output = all_to_all_comm(attn_output, sp_group, scatter_dim=1, gather_dim=2)
        else:
            attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size)

        if self.config.pretraining_tp > 1:
            attn_output = attn_output.split(self.hidden_size // self.config.pretraining_tp, dim=2)
            o_proj_slices = self.o_proj.weight.split(self.hidden_size // self.config.pretraining_tp, dim=1)
            attn_output = sum([F.linear(attn_output[i], o_proj_slices[i]) for i in range(self.config.pretraining_tp)])
        else:
            attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)

        if not output_attentions:
            attn_weights = None
        return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value

    return forward


def get_llama_seq_parallel_model_forward(sp_mode, sp_size, sp_group):
    logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]:
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache

        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        # retrieve input_ids and inputs_embeds
        if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError("You cannot specify both decoder_input_ids and decoder_inputs_embeds at the same time")
        elif input_ids is not None:
            batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.shape
        elif inputs_embeds is not None:
            batch_size, seq_length, _ = inputs_embeds.shape
        else:
            raise ValueError("You have to specify either decoder_input_ids or decoder_inputs_embeds")

        seq_length_with_past = seq_length
        past_key_values_length = 0

        if past_key_values is not None:
            past_key_values_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]
            # modify past_key_values_length when using sequence parallel
            past_key_values_length *= sp_size
            seq_length_with_past = seq_length_with_past + past_key_values_length

        if position_ids is None:
            device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
            position_ids = torch.arange(
                past_key_values_length,
                seq_length + past_key_values_length,
                dtype=torch.long,
                device=device,
            )
            position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0).view(-1, seq_length)
        else:
            position_ids = position_ids.view(-1, seq_length).long()

        if inputs_embeds is None:
            inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)

        if sp_mode in ["ring", "split_gather"]:
            inputs_embeds = split_forward_gather_backward(inputs_embeds, 1, sp_group)
        elif sp_mode == "all_to_all":
            inputs_embeds = split_forward_gather_backward(inputs_embeds, 1, sp_group, 1 / sp_size)

        if attention_mask is None:
            attention_mask = torch.ones(
                (batch_size, seq_length_with_past),
                dtype=torch.bool,
                device=inputs_embeds.device,
            )

        attention_mask = _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask(
            attention_mask, attention_mask.shape, inputs_embeds, past_key_values_length
        )

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds

        if (self.gradient_checkpointing or sp_mode in ["ring", "all_to_all"]) and self.training:
            if use_cache:
                logger.warning_once(
                    "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
                )
                use_cache = False

        # decoder layers
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
        next_decoder_cache = () if use_cache else None

        for idx, decoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
            if output_hidden_states:
                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

            past_key_value = past_key_values[idx] if past_key_values is not None else None

            if (self.gradient_checkpointing or sp_mode in ["ring", "all_to_all"]) and self.training:

                def create_custom_forward(module):
                    def custom_forward(*inputs):
                        # None for past_key_value
                        return module(*inputs, past_key_value, output_attentions)

                    return custom_forward

                layer_outputs = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                    create_custom_forward(decoder_layer),
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask,
                    position_ids,
                )

            else:
                layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    position_ids=position_ids,
                    past_key_value=past_key_value,
                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
                    use_cache=use_cache,
                )

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

            if use_cache:
                next_decoder_cache += (layer_outputs[2 if output_attentions else 1],)

            if output_attentions:
                all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)

        hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)

        if sp_mode == "ring" or sp_mode == "split_gather":
            hidden_states = gather_forward_split_backward(hidden_states, 1, sp_group)
        elif sp_mode == "all_to_all":
            hidden_states = gather_forward_split_backward(hidden_states, 1, sp_group, grad_scale=sp_size)

        # add hidden states from the last decoder layer
        if output_hidden_states:
            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

        next_cache = next_decoder_cache if use_cache else None
        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns] if v is not None)

        return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            past_key_values=next_cache,
            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
            attentions=all_self_attns,
        )

    return forward