ColossalAI/colossalai/auto_parallel/tensor_shard/utils/factory.py

91 lines
4.4 KiB
Python

import operator
import warnings
from functools import reduce
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union
import torch
from colossalai.device.device_mesh import DeviceMesh
from colossalai.tensor.shape_consistency import ShapeConsistencyManager
from colossalai.tensor.sharding_spec import ShardingSpec
from torch.fx.node import Node
from ..constants import INFINITY_COST
__all__ = ['generate_sharding_spec', 'generate_resharding_costs']
def generate_sharding_spec(input_: Union[Node, torch.Tensor], device_mesh: DeviceMesh,
dim_partition_dict: Dict[int, List[int]]) -> ShardingSpec:
"""
Generate the sharding spec of the tensor based on the given dim_partition_dict.
Args:
input_ (Union[Node, torch.Tensor]): the input can be a Node object or a PyTorch tensor. If a node is used, it will look for its meta data associated with this node.
device_mesh (DeviceMesh): a DeviceMesh object which contains the meta information about the cluster.
dim_partition_dict (Dict[int, List[int]]): a dictionary to specify the sharding specs, the key is the tensor dimension and the value is the mesh dimension for sharding.
"""
if isinstance(input_, Node):
assert hasattr(input_, '_meta_data'), f'The given node has no attribte _meta_data'
meta_tensor = input_._meta_data
assert meta_tensor is not None, "The given node's _meta_data attribute is None"
shape = meta_tensor.shape
elif isinstance(input_, torch.Tensor):
shape = input_.shape
else:
raise TypeError(
f'We cannot generate sharding spec for {type(input_)} type, only torch.fx.Node or torch.Tensor is expected.'
)
for dim_index, sharding_index_list in dim_partition_dict.items():
sharding_list = [device_mesh.mesh_shape[sharding_index] for sharding_index in sharding_index_list]
sharding_size = reduce(operator.mul, sharding_list, 1)
assert shape[
dim_index] % sharding_size == 0, f'we cannot shard the {dim_index} dimension of tensor into {sharding_size} partitions.'
sharding_spec = ShardingSpec(device_mesh=device_mesh, entire_shape=shape, dim_partition_dict=dim_partition_dict)
return sharding_spec
def generate_resharding_costs(nodes: List[Node],
sharding_specs: List[ShardingSpec],
count_backward: Optional[bool] = True,
dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None,
index=None):
'''
Compute the resharding costs with this specific strategy.
Argument:
nodes (List[Node]): a list of nodes
sharding_spec_for_input(ShardingSpec): a list of ShardingSpec for the nodes.
count_backward (Optional[bool]): whether to include the cost of resharding in the backward pass, default is True. False can be used for inference.
dtype (Optional[torch.dtype]): the data type for cost calculation, default is None.
'''
# The resharding_cost of weight is counted due to sharing weight cases.
resharding_costs = {}
size_per_elem_bytes = torch.tensor([], dtype=dtype).element_size()
# shape consistency manager is a singleton class
shape_consistency_manager = ShapeConsistencyManager()
for input_node, input_spec in zip(nodes, sharding_specs):
resharding_costs[input_node] = []
for strategy in input_node.strategies_vector:
input_sharding_spec = strategy.output_sharding_spec
if not isinstance(input_sharding_spec, ShardingSpec):
assert isinstance(input_sharding_spec, list), 'only ShardingSpec or List[ShardingSpec] is expected.'
input_sharding_spec = input_sharding_spec[index]
assert isinstance(input_sharding_spec, ShardingSpec), f'The input node should NOT be a tuple of tensor.'
try:
# compute the resharding cost
_, _, total_resharding_cost = shape_consistency_manager.shape_consistency(
input_sharding_spec, input_spec)
# we need multiply the size of elem dtype to get correct communication cost
resharding_cost = total_resharding_cost["total"] * size_per_elem_bytes
except AssertionError as e:
warnings.warn(f'{e}')
resharding_cost = INFINITY_COST
resharding_costs[input_node].append(resharding_cost)
return resharding_costs