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ColossalAI/colossalai/tensor/d_tensor/utils.py

67 lines
3.2 KiB

import operator
from functools import reduce
from typing import Dict
from colossalai.tensor.d_tensor.comm_spec import CollectiveCommPattern, CommSpec
from colossalai.tensor.d_tensor.layout import Layout
def get_comm_cost(layout: Layout, comm_spec: CommSpec, forward_only: bool = False) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""
This method is used to compute the communication cost for a given layout and comm_spec.
For all_gather, all2all, and all_reduce operation, the formula provided in DeviceMesh with alpha-beta model is used to
compute the communication cost. For shard operation, it is an on-chip operation, so the communication cost is a tiny cost.
Args:
layout: the layout of the tensor.
comm_spec: the comm_spec to instruct the communication operation.
forward_only: if it is True, we will just count the forward communication cost.
If it is False, we will count both forward and backward communication cost.
"""
comm_size = reduce(operator.mul, layout.get_sharded_shape_per_device(), 1)
device_mesh = layout.device_mesh
comm_pattern = comm_spec.comm_pattern
logical_process_axis = comm_spec.logical_process_axis
cost_dict = {}
if comm_pattern == CollectiveCommPattern.GATHER_FWD_SPLIT_BWD:
# the comm size for all gather is the size of the gathered tensor
gather_dim = comm_spec.gather_dim
all_gather_axis = layout.sharding_spec.dim_partition_dict[gather_dim][-1]
all_gather_size = device_mesh.shape[all_gather_axis]
comm_size_for_all_gather = comm_size * all_gather_size
forward_communication_cost = device_mesh.all_gather_cost(comm_size_for_all_gather, logical_process_axis)
# give a tiny cost to shard
backward_communication_cost = 100
if comm_pattern == CollectiveCommPattern.ALL2ALL_FWD_ALL2ALL_BWD:
forward_communication_cost = device_mesh.all_to_all_cost(comm_size, logical_process_axis)
# grad should have same shape as input tensor
# all to all operation has same logical process axis as forward.
backward_communication_cost = device_mesh.all_to_all_cost(comm_size, logical_process_axis)
if comm_pattern == CollectiveCommPattern.ALLREDUCE_FWD_IDENTITY_BWD:
forward_communication_cost = device_mesh.all_reduce_cost(comm_size, logical_process_axis)
backward_communication_cost = 0
if comm_pattern == CollectiveCommPattern.IDENTITY_FWD_ALLREDUCE_BWD:
forward_communication_cost = 0
backward_communication_cost = device_mesh.all_reduce_cost(comm_size, logical_process_axis)
if comm_pattern == CollectiveCommPattern.SPLIT_FWD_GATHER_BWD:
# give a tiny cost to shard
forward_communication_cost = 100
backward_communication_cost = device_mesh.all_gather_cost(comm_size, logical_process_axis)
if forward_only:
cost_dict["forward"] = forward_communication_cost
cost_dict["backward"] = 0
cost_dict["total"] = cost_dict["forward"] + cost_dict["backward"]
else:
cost_dict["forward"] = forward_communication_cost
cost_dict["backward"] = backward_communication_cost
cost_dict["total"] = cost_dict["forward"] + cost_dict["backward"]
return cost_dict