mirror of https://github.com/hpcaitech/ColossalAI
67 lines
3.2 KiB
Python
67 lines
3.2 KiB
Python
import operator
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from functools import reduce
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from typing import Dict
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from colossalai.tensor.d_tensor.comm_spec import CollectiveCommPattern, CommSpec
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from colossalai.tensor.d_tensor.layout import Layout
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def get_comm_cost(layout: Layout, comm_spec: CommSpec, forward_only: bool = False) -> Dict[str, float]:
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"""
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This method is used to compute the communication cost for a given layout and comm_spec.
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For all_gather, all2all, and all_reduce operation, the formula provided in DeviceMesh with alpha-beta model is used to
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compute the communication cost. For shard operation, it is an on-chip operation, so the communication cost is a tiny cost.
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Args:
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layout: the layout of the tensor.
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comm_spec: the comm_spec to instruct the communication operation.
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forward_only: if it is True, we will just count the forward communication cost.
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If it is False, we will count both forward and backward communication cost.
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"""
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comm_size = reduce(operator.mul, layout.get_sharded_shape_per_device(), 1)
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device_mesh = layout.device_mesh
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comm_pattern = comm_spec.comm_pattern
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logical_process_axis = comm_spec.logical_process_axis
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cost_dict = {}
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if comm_pattern == CollectiveCommPattern.GATHER_FWD_SPLIT_BWD:
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# the comm size for all gather is the size of the gathered tensor
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gather_dim = comm_spec.gather_dim
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all_gather_axis = layout.sharding_spec.dim_partition_dict[gather_dim][-1]
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all_gather_size = device_mesh.shape[all_gather_axis]
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comm_size_for_all_gather = comm_size * all_gather_size
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forward_communication_cost = device_mesh.all_gather_cost(comm_size_for_all_gather, logical_process_axis)
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# give a tiny cost to shard
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backward_communication_cost = 100
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if comm_pattern == CollectiveCommPattern.ALL2ALL_FWD_ALL2ALL_BWD:
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forward_communication_cost = device_mesh.all_to_all_cost(comm_size, logical_process_axis)
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# grad should have same shape as input tensor
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# all to all operation has same logical process axis as forward.
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backward_communication_cost = device_mesh.all_to_all_cost(comm_size, logical_process_axis)
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if comm_pattern == CollectiveCommPattern.ALLREDUCE_FWD_IDENTITY_BWD:
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forward_communication_cost = device_mesh.all_reduce_cost(comm_size, logical_process_axis)
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backward_communication_cost = 0
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if comm_pattern == CollectiveCommPattern.IDENTITY_FWD_ALLREDUCE_BWD:
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forward_communication_cost = 0
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backward_communication_cost = device_mesh.all_reduce_cost(comm_size, logical_process_axis)
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if comm_pattern == CollectiveCommPattern.SPLIT_FWD_GATHER_BWD:
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# give a tiny cost to shard
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forward_communication_cost = 100
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backward_communication_cost = device_mesh.all_gather_cost(comm_size, logical_process_axis)
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if forward_only:
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cost_dict["forward"] = forward_communication_cost
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cost_dict["backward"] = 0
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cost_dict["total"] = cost_dict["forward"] + cost_dict["backward"]
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else:
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cost_dict["forward"] = forward_communication_cost
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cost_dict["backward"] = backward_communication_cost
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cost_dict["total"] = cost_dict["forward"] + cost_dict["backward"]
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return cost_dict
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