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ColossalAI/applications/Chat/evaluate/metrics.py

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import statistics
from typing import Dict, List
import jieba
from bert_score import score
from nltk.translate.bleu_score import sentence_bleu
from nltk.translate.chrf_score import sentence_chrf
from rouge_chinese import Rouge as Rouge_cn
from rouge_score import rouge_scorer as Rouge_en
from sklearn.metrics import f1_score, precision_score, recall_score
from utils import preprocessing_text, remove_redundant_space
def bleu_score(preds: List[str], targets: List[str], language: str) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Calculate BLEU Score Metric
The calculation includes BLEU-1 for unigram, BLEU-2 for bigram,
BLEU-3 for trigram and BLEU-4 for 4-gram. Unigram evaluates the
accuracy in word level, other n-gram evaluate the fluency in
sentence level.
"""
bleu_scores = {"bleu1": 0, "bleu2": 0, "bleu3": 0, "bleu4": 0}
cumulative_bleu = [0] * 4
weights = [
(1.0 / 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
(1.0 / 2.0, 1.0 / 2.0, 0.0, 0.0),
(1.0 / 3.0, 1.0 / 3.0, 1.0 / 3.0, 0.0),
(1.0 / 4.0, 1.0 / 4.0, 1.0 / 4.0, 1.0 / 4.0),
]
for pred, target in zip(preds, targets):
if language == "cn":
pred_list = " ".join(jieba.cut(preprocessing_text(pred))).split()
target_list = [(" ".join(jieba.cut(preprocessing_text(target)))).split()]
elif language == "en":
pred_list = preprocessing_text(pred).split()
target_list = [preprocessing_text(target).split()]
bleu = sentence_bleu(target_list, pred_list, weights=weights)
cumulative_bleu = [a + b for a, b in zip(cumulative_bleu, bleu)]
for i in range(len(cumulative_bleu)):
bleu_scores[f"bleu{i+1}"] = cumulative_bleu[i] / len(preds)
return bleu_scores
def chrf_score(preds: List[str], targets: List[str], language: str) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Calculate CHRF Score Metric in sentence level."""
chrf_score = {"chrf": 0}
cumulative_chrf = []
for pred, target in zip(preds, targets):
if language == "cn":
pred_list = " ".join(jieba.cut(preprocessing_text(pred))).split()
target_list = " ".join(jieba.cut(preprocessing_text(target))).split()
elif language == "en":
pred_list = preprocessing_text(pred).split()
target_list = preprocessing_text(target).split()
cumulative_chrf.append(sentence_chrf(target_list, pred_list))
chrf_score["chrf"] = statistics.mean(cumulative_chrf)
return chrf_score
def rouge_cn_score(preds: List[str], targets: List[str]) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Calculate Chinese ROUGE Score Metric
The calculation includes ROUGE-1 for unigram, ROUGE-2 for bigram
and ROUGE-L. ROUGE-N evaluates the number of matching n-grams between
the preds and targets. ROUGE-L measures the number of matching
longest common subsequence (LCS) between preds and targets.
"""
rouge_scores = {"rouge1": 0, "rouge2": 0, "rougeL": 0}
all_preds = []
all_targets = []
for pred, target in zip(preds, targets):
pred_list = remove_redundant_space(" ".join(jieba.cut(preprocessing_text(pred))))
target_list = remove_redundant_space(" ".join(jieba.cut(preprocessing_text(target))))
all_preds.append(pred_list)
all_targets.append(target_list)
rouge_cn = Rouge_cn()
rouge_avg = rouge_cn.get_scores(all_preds, all_targets, avg=True)
rouge_scores["rouge1"] = rouge_avg["rouge-1"]["f"]
rouge_scores["rouge2"] = rouge_avg["rouge-2"]["f"]
rouge_scores["rougeL"] = rouge_avg["rouge-l"]["f"]
return rouge_scores
def rouge_en_score(preds: List[str], targets: List[str]) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Calculate English ROUGE Score Metric
The calculation includes ROUGE-1 for unigram, ROUGE-2 for bigram
and ROUGE-L. ROUGE-N evaluates the number of matching n-grams between
the preds and targets. ROUGE-L measures the number of matching
longest common subsequence (LCS) between preds and targets.
"""
rouge_scores = {"rouge1": 0, "rouge2": 0, "rougeL": 0}
rouge_en = Rouge_en.RougeScorer(["rouge1", "rouge2", "rougeL"], use_stemmer=False)
for pred, target in zip(preds, targets):
score = rouge_en.score(preprocessing_text(pred), preprocessing_text(target))
rouge_scores["rouge1"] += score["rouge1"].fmeasure
rouge_scores["rouge2"] += score["rouge2"].fmeasure
rouge_scores["rougeL"] += score["rougeL"].fmeasure
rouge_scores["rouge1"] = rouge_scores["rouge1"] / len(preds)
rouge_scores["rouge2"] = rouge_scores["rouge2"] / len(preds)
rouge_scores["rougeL"] = rouge_scores["rougeL"] / len(preds)
return rouge_scores
def rouge_score(preds: List[str], targets: List[str], language: str) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Calculate ROUGE Score Metric"""
if language == "cn":
return rouge_cn_score(preds, targets)
elif language == "en":
return rouge_en_score(preds, targets)
def distinct_score(preds: List[str], language: str) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Calculate Distinct Score Metric
This metric refers to https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.03055.
It evaluates the diversity of generation text by counting
the unique n-grams.
"""
distinct_score = {"distinct": 0}
cumulative_distinct = []
for pred in preds:
if language == "cn":
pred_seg_list = " ".join(jieba.cut(pred)).split()
count_segs = len(pred_seg_list)
unique_segs = set(pred_seg_list)
count_unique_chars = len(unique_segs)
# prevent denominator from being 0
cumulative_distinct.append(count_unique_chars / (count_segs + 1e-6))
elif language == "en":
# calculate distinct 1-gram, 2-gram, 3-gram
unique_ngram = [set() for _ in range(0, 3)]
all_ngram_count = [0 for _ in range(0, 3)]
split_pred = preprocessing_text(pred).split()
for n in range(0, 3):
for i in range(0, len(split_pred) - n):
ngram = " ".join(split_pred[i : i + n + 1])
unique_ngram[n].add(ngram)
all_ngram_count[n] += 1
# Sometimes the answer may contain only one word. For 2-gram and 3-gram, the gram count(denominator) may be zero.
avg_distinct = [len(a) / (b + 1e-6) for a, b in zip(unique_ngram, all_ngram_count)]
cumulative_distinct.append(statistics.mean(avg_distinct))
distinct_score["distinct"] = statistics.mean(cumulative_distinct)
return distinct_score
def bert_score(preds: List[str], targets: List[str], language: str) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Calculate BERTScore Metric
The BERTScore evaluates the semantic similarity between
tokens of preds and targets with BERT.
"""
bert_score = {"bert_score": 0}
pred_list = []
target_list = []
for pred, target in zip(preds, targets):
pred_list.append(pred)
target_list.append(target)
if language == "cn":
_, _, F = score(pred_list, target_list, lang="zh", verbose=True)
elif language == "en":
_, _, F = score(pred_list, target_list, lang="en", verbose=True)
bert_score["bert_score"] = F.mean().item()
return bert_score
def calculate_precision_recall_f1(preds: List[str], targets: List[str], language: str) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Precision, Recall and F1-Score Calculation
The calculation of precision, recall and f1-score is realized by counting
the number f overlaps between the preds and target. The comparison length
limited by the shorter one of preds and targets.
"""
precision_recall_f1 = {"precision": 0, "recall": 0, "f1_score": 0}
precision_scores = []
recall_scores = []
f1_scores = []
for pred, target in zip(preds, targets):
if language == "cn":
pred_list = [char for char in " ".join(jieba.cut(preprocessing_text(pred))).split()]
target_list = [char for char in " ".join(jieba.cut(preprocessing_text(target))).split()]
elif language == "en":
pred_list = [char for char in preprocessing_text(pred).split()]
target_list = [char for char in preprocessing_text(target).split()]
target_labels = [1] * min(len(target_list), len(pred_list))
pred_labels = [int(pred_list[i] == target_list[i]) for i in range(0, min(len(target_list), len(pred_list)))]
precision_scores.append(precision_score(target_labels, pred_labels, zero_division=0))
recall_scores.append(recall_score(target_labels, pred_labels, zero_division=0))
f1_scores.append(f1_score(target_labels, pred_labels, zero_division=0))
precision_recall_f1["precision"] = statistics.mean(precision_scores)
precision_recall_f1["recall"] = statistics.mean(recall_scores)
precision_recall_f1["f1_score"] = statistics.mean(f1_scores)
return precision_recall_f1
def precision(preds: List[str], targets: List[str], language: str) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Calculate Precision Metric
Calculating precision by counting the number of overlaps between the preds and target.
"""
precision = {"precision": 0}
precision["precision"] = calculate_precision_recall_f1(preds, targets, language)["precision"]
return precision
def recall(preds: List[str], targets: List[str], language: str) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Calculate Recall Metric
Calculating recall by counting the number of overlaps between the preds and target.
"""
recall = {"recall": 0}
recall["recall"] = calculate_precision_recall_f1(preds, targets, language)["recall"]
return recall
def F1_score(preds: List[str], targets: List[str], language: str) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Calculate F1-score Metric
Calculating f1-score by counting the number of overlaps between the preds and target.
"""
f1 = {"f1_score": 0}
f1["f1_score"] = calculate_precision_recall_f1(preds, targets, language)["f1_score"]
return f1