ColossalAI/examples/language/gpt/gemini/train_gpt_demo.py

256 lines
8.5 KiB
Python

import argparse
import os
from contextlib import nullcontext
from functools import partial
from time import time
import psutil
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from commons.model_zoo import model_builder
from commons.utils import get_data, get_profile_context, get_tflops, get_time_stamp
from packaging import version
import colossalai
from colossalai.booster import Booster
from colossalai.booster.plugin import GeminiPlugin, LowLevelZeroPlugin, TorchDDPPlugin
from colossalai.lazy import LazyInitContext
from colossalai.logging import disable_existing_loggers, get_dist_logger
from colossalai.nn.optimizer import HybridAdam
from colossalai.utils import get_current_device
CAI_VERSION = colossalai.__version__
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"--distplan",
type=str,
default='CAI_Gemini',
help="The distributed plan [colossalai, zero1, zero2, torch_ddp, torch_zero].",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--batch_size",
type=int,
default=8,
help="batch size per DP group of training.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_type",
type=str,
default="gpt2_medium",
help="model model scale",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--train_step",
type=int,
default=10,
help="training iterations for test",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
return args
class GPTLMLoss(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
def forward(self, logits, labels):
shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
# Flatten the tokens
return self.loss_fn(shift_logits.view(-1, shift_logits.size(-1)), shift_labels.view(-1))
def get_cpu_mem():
return psutil.Process().memory_info().rss / 1024**2
def get_gpu_mem():
return torch.cuda.memory_allocated() / 1024**2
def get_mem_info(prefix=''):
return f'{prefix}GPU memory usage: {get_gpu_mem():.2f} MB, CPU memory usage: {get_cpu_mem():.2f} MB'
def get_model_size(model: nn.Module):
total_numel = 0
for module in model.modules():
for p in module.parameters(recurse=False):
total_numel += p.numel()
return total_numel
def model_size_formatter(numel: int) -> str:
GB_SIZE = 10**9
MB_SIZE = 10**6
KB_SIZE = 10**3
if numel >= GB_SIZE:
return f'{numel / GB_SIZE:.1f}B'
elif numel >= MB_SIZE:
return f'{numel / MB_SIZE:.1f}M'
elif numel >= KB_SIZE:
return f'{numel / KB_SIZE:.1f}K'
else:
return str(numel)
def set_cpu_maximum_parallelism():
conf_str = torch.__config__.parallel_info()
inter_str = conf_str.split("hardware_concurrency() : ")[1]
max_concurrency = inter_str.split('\n')[0]
os.environ["OMP_NUM_THREADS"] = max_concurrency
print(f"environmental variable OMP_NUM_THREADS is set to {max_concurrency}.")
def main():
# version check
# this example is supposed to work for versions greater than 0.2.0
assert version.parse(CAI_VERSION) >= version.parse("0.2.0")
set_cpu_maximum_parallelism()
args = parse_args()
# if args.distplan not in ["colossalai", "torch_ddp", "torch_zero", "zero1", "zero2"]:
if args.distplan not in ["CAI_ZeRO1", "CAI_ZeRO2", "CAI_Gemini", "Pytorch_DDP", "Pytorch_ZeRO"]:
raise TypeError(f"{args.distplan} is error")
# batch size per DP degree
BATCH_SIZE = args.batch_size
SEQ_LEN = 1024
VOCAB_SIZE = 50257
NUM_STEPS = args.train_step
WARMUP_STEPS = 1
assert WARMUP_STEPS < NUM_STEPS, "warmup steps should smaller than the total steps"
assert (NUM_STEPS - WARMUP_STEPS) % 2 == 1, "the number of valid steps should be odd to take the median"
PROF_FLAG = False # The flag of profiling, False by default
disable_existing_loggers()
colossalai.launch_from_torch(config={})
logger = get_dist_logger()
logger.info(f"{args.model_type}, {args.distplan}, batch size {BATCH_SIZE}", ranks=[0])
# build criterion
criterion = GPTLMLoss()
torch.manual_seed(123)
if args.distplan.startswith("CAI"):
ctx = LazyInitContext(default_device=get_current_device()) if args.distplan == "CAI_Gemini" else nullcontext()
# build GPT model
with ctx:
model = model_builder(args.model_type)(checkpoint=True)
# assign running configurations
if args.distplan == "CAI_ZeRO1":
zero_stage = 1
elif args.distplan == "CAI_ZeRO2":
zero_stage = 2
elif args.distplan == "CAI_Gemini":
zero_stage = 3
else:
raise RuntimeError
plugin = None
if args.distplan.startswith("CAI_ZeRO"):
plugin = LowLevelZeroPlugin(stage=zero_stage,
reduce_bucket_size_in_m=12,
overlap_communication=True,
verbose=True)
elif args.distplan == "CAI_Gemini":
plugin = GeminiPlugin(search_range_m=128, hidden_dim=model.config.n_embd)
else:
raise RuntimeError
# build a highly optimized gpu/cpu optimizer
optimizer = HybridAdam(model.parameters(), lr=1e-3)
logger.info(get_mem_info(prefix='After init optim, '), ranks=[0])
elif args.distplan.startswith("Pytorch"):
assert args.tp_degree == 1, "The degree of TP should be 1 for DDP examples."
model = model_builder(args.model_type)(checkpoint=True).cuda()
plugin = TorchDDPPlugin()
if args.distplan.endswith("DDP"):
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=1e-3)
elif args.distplan.endswith("ZeRO"):
from torch.distributed.optim import ZeroRedundancyOptimizer
optimizer = ZeroRedundancyOptimizer(model.parameters(), optimizer_class=torch.optim.Adam, lr=1e-3)
else:
raise RuntimeError
# wrap your model and optimizer
booster = Booster(plugin=plugin)
model, optimizer, criterion, _, _ = booster.boost(model, optimizer, criterion)
# model is shared after TP
numel = get_model_size(model)
logger.info(f"the size of testing model size is {model_size_formatter(numel)}.")
logger.info(get_mem_info(prefix='After init model, '), ranks=[0])
# Tflops_per_GPU = global_batch * global_numel * seq_len * 8 / #gpu
# = (batch_per_DP_group * dp_degree) * (numel * tp_degree) * seq_len * 8 / (tp_degree * dp_degree)
# = batch_per_DP_group * numel * seq_len * 8
get_tflops_func = partial(get_tflops, numel, BATCH_SIZE, SEQ_LEN)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
model.train()
tflops_list = []
def train_step():
# we just use randomly generated data here
input_ids, attn_mask = get_data(BATCH_SIZE, SEQ_LEN, VOCAB_SIZE)
optimizer.zero_grad()
start = time()
outputs = model(input_ids, attn_mask)
loss = criterion(outputs, input_ids)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
fwd_end = time()
fwd_time = fwd_end - start
logger.info(get_mem_info(prefix=f'[{n + 1}/{NUM_STEPS}] Forward '), ranks=[0])
booster.backward(loss, optimizer)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
bwd_end = time()
bwd_time = bwd_end - fwd_end
logger.info(get_mem_info(prefix=f'[{n + 1}/{NUM_STEPS}] Backward '), ranks=[0])
optimizer.step()
torch.cuda.synchronize()
optim_time = time() - bwd_end
step_time = time() - start
logger.info(get_mem_info(prefix=f'[{n + 1}/{NUM_STEPS}] Optimizer step '), ranks=[0])
step_tflops = get_tflops_func(step_time)
logger.info(
f"[{n + 1}/{NUM_STEPS}] Loss:{loss.item():.3f}, Step time: {step_time:.3f}s, TFLOPS: {get_tflops_func(step_time):.3f}, FWD time: {fwd_time:.3f}s, BWD time: {bwd_time:.3f}s, OPTIM time: {optim_time:.3f}s",
ranks=[0],
)
if n >= WARMUP_STEPS:
tflops_list.append(step_tflops)
demo_profiler = get_profile_context(PROF_FLAG,
WARMUP_STEPS,
NUM_STEPS - WARMUP_STEPS,
save_dir=f"profile/{get_time_stamp()}-demo")
with demo_profiler as prof:
for n in range(NUM_STEPS):
train_step()
prof.step()
tflops_list.sort()
median_index = ((NUM_STEPS - WARMUP_STEPS) >> 1) + WARMUP_STEPS
logger.info(f"Median TFLOPS is {tflops_list[median_index]:.3f}")
torch.cuda.synchronize()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()