Making large AI models cheaper, faster and more accessible
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import os
import torch
import torch.distributed as dist
import torch.multiprocessing as mp
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torch.nn.parallel import DistributedDataParallel as DDP
from torch.testing import assert_close
# example modified from https://pytorch.org/tutorials/intermediate/ddp_tutorial.html
def setup(rank, world_size):
os.environ["MASTER_ADDR"] = "localhost"
os.environ["MASTER_PORT"] = "12355"
# initialize the process group
dist.init_process_group("nccl", rank=rank, world_size=world_size)
def cleanup():
dist.destroy_process_group()
class ToyModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(ToyModel, self).__init__()
self.net1 = nn.Linear(10, 10)
self.relu = nn.ReLU()
self.net2 = nn.Linear(10, 5)
def forward(self, x):
return self.net2(self.relu(self.net1(x)))
def demo_basic(rank, world_size):
print(f"Running basic DDP example on rank {rank}.")
setup(rank, world_size)
def get_grads_after_one_iteration(hook=None):
torch.manual_seed(0)
# create model and move it to GPU with id rank
model = ToyModel().to(rank)
ddp_model = DDP(model, device_ids=[rank])
if hook is not None:
ddp_model.register_comm_hook(None, hook)
loss_fn = nn.MSELoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(ddp_model.parameters(), lr=0.001)
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = ddp_model(torch.randn(20, 10))
labels = torch.randn(20, 5).to(rank)
loss_fn(outputs, labels).backward()
optimizer.step()
torch.distributed.barrier()
grad_dict = {}
for name, params in ddp_model.named_parameters():
grad_dict[name] = params.grad
return grad_dict
from colossalai.quantization.fp8 import fp8_compress_ddp_grad_comm_hook_async, fp8_compress_ddp_grad_comm_hook_sync
grad_dict = get_grads_after_one_iteration()
for hook in [fp8_compress_ddp_grad_comm_hook_sync, fp8_compress_ddp_grad_comm_hook_async]:
grad_dict_w_hook = get_grads_after_one_iteration(hook)
if dist.get_rank() == 0:
for name in grad_dict:
assert_close(grad_dict[name], grad_dict_w_hook[name], rtol=0.1, atol=0.1)
cleanup()
def run_demo(demo_fn, world_size):
mp.spawn(demo_fn, args=(world_size,), nprocs=world_size, join=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
n_gpus = torch.cuda.device_count()
assert n_gpus >= 2, f"Requires at least 2 GPUs to run, but got {n_gpus}"
world_size = n_gpus
run_demo(demo_basic, world_size)